摘要: D. 主题概括题.从文章中的一段和最后一段:研究已经证明了这一事实,节食是自愿的习惯远非人类.

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第1至5题是关于的内容,文后给出了对这些内容的主题概括(选项A,B,C,D,E和F)。从A-F中选出与1-5描述相符合的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余的。

1.________Some people cannot learn in ordinary schools.Often some physical or mental handicap prevents a child from learning.In education today new methods are being used in special schools to help the handicapped learn.

2.________One school for handicapped persons is now being established in the southern part of New Jersey.It is called the Bancroft Community.It is not surrounded by walls of any kind.Its director, John R.Tullis insists that it be open so that the students may gradually develop normal relations with the rest of the world.

3.________Bancroft Community students will live in apartments or in a house, cooking their meals, washing their own clothes, and learning to perform other tasks.Gradually, they will buy their own furniture, paying for it out of their own earnings.They will pay rent and pay their food, too.They will learn to expect telephone bills for the calls they make every month.

4.________As a step toward the goal of becoming independent, each handicapped person will decide what kind of work he wants to be trained to do.While some of the training will be carried on within the Bancroft Community itself, most of the students will receive job training in nearby towns.They will be trained by townspeople for whom they will work without pay.

5.________Mr.Tullis and others are seeking help from business in the area who might be able to use a dishwasher, cook, gas station attendant, or clerk.Many have become interested.The businessmen will benefit from having an extra worker whom they will not have to pay.They will not be responsible for providing all the training, however.A teacher from Bancroft will work with each student one day a week, staying with him while he washes dishes or fills gas tanks, or whatever his job requires him to do.

A.Teachers in a special school.

B.Function of a special school.

C.Training students to support themselves.

D.Practical experience.

E.Training students to be ready for jobs.

F.The Bancroft Community.

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根据短文内容,从下框A~F选项中选出能概括每段主题的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
A、The Long History of Marriage.
B、 Three Historical Stages of Marriage.
C、 Small Pay for a Happy Marriage.
D、Requirements for Marriage.
E、 Wedding and Marriage Ceremonies.
F、 Reasons for Marriage.
【小题1】______
Married people know they must adjust to one another to make their marriage successful, and that adjustments require thoughtfulness, co-operation, and sacrifices of some personal desires. Through the ages, however, people in all lands have found that these adjustments are very little to pay for the lifetime rewards of a happy marriage.
【小题2】______
Some countries, such as England and Switzerland, require that banns(结婚预告), or public notices of a proposed marriage, be announced. In most civilized countries couples must get a license to marry. Most states require a blood test or a general check-up before granting a license.
【小题3】______
Wedding and marriage are not the same. The wedding is the ceremony that marks the beginning of a marriage. The basic element of marriage is the “consensus(意见一致) in the marriage ceremony---that is, the mutual agreement of the two people to be married.
【小题4】______
The history of marriage may be as old as that of the man and family. In ancient times the man’s family often provided presents for all the relatives of the girl. If the gifts were favorably received, the man would be given the woman he wanted.
【小题5】______
Marriage has developed through three stages. At first it was simply mating. The second stage gradually developed the legal process and moral obligations, and the rights of each mate began to be defined. The third stage stresses ethical(道德的) rights.

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根据短文内容,从下框的A---F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。

Bill,Emy,Ben,Brigitte和Susan五个人想购买杂志。阅读下面六本杂志(A、B、C、D、E和F ) 的介绍,选出符合各人需要的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。

注意: 该题要求做在答题卡上。选择E,则涂黑A+B, 选择F,则涂黑A+C

1.Bill travels a lot when he was younger.Now that he has stopped his work,he enjoys reading about foreign people,places and customs even if he has already visited that part of the world.

2. 

Emy is a university student studying Italian and Politics.She doesn’t have much time to read anything very detailed but she is looking for something with plenty of news and information.

3.Ben serves as an assistant to the general manager of an American company in Los Angeles.He is very interested in management and the use of high technology.

4.

Up till now Brigitte has never traveled far so this year she has decided to go abroad for the first time.The travel agent suggests that she should read about various countries first before choosing her holiday.

5.Susan likes shopping.She is interested in buying clothes and she needs to be offered advice on clothes.

 

A.Discover

   News magazine of science devoted to the wonders and stories of modem science,written for the educated general reader.Published by Disney Magazine Publishing CO.,Discover tells many of the same stories professionals read in Scientific American.A truly delightful family science magazine,each issue brings to light new and newsworthy topics to make dinnertime and water-cooler conversations interesting.

B.World Travel

   This weekly magazine can bring the world to your home.Have you ever wondered what the Chinese eat for breakfast? Did you know that the Sahara Desert is getting bigger every year? This fascinating magazine,full of color photographs,is your window to the world.

C.Self

   Published by Conde Nast Publications Inc.,Self is a handbook devoted to women’s overall physical and mental health.Every issue contains usable articles such as “Style Lab”.in which wearable clothes are mixed and matched on non—models and the “Eat—Right Road Map”.with tips on how to eat properly.

D.Foreign Parts   

   The weekly magazine tells what you need to know if you’re thinking of traveling.Helpful advice on what to pack and what to buy once you’re there.Lots of color photos to help you choose the best hotel, the cheapest flights and a special guide to different climates each week.

E.Wired

    This magazine is designed for leaders in the field of information engineering including top managers and professionals in the computer,business,design and education industries.Published by Conde Nast Publications Inc,Wired often carries articles on how technology changes people’s lives.

F.Europe News

   The weekly magazine keeps you in touch with what’s happening.Filled with facts and figures about almost everything you can think of, plus articles by our regular writers on the week’s most interesting news stories.Special back page sums up the news for the busy readers.

 

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(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从下框的A---F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

A.Reasons for Having Large Families in Some Countries.

B.Calculation of Population Growth.

C.Efforts Made to Lower the Mortality Rate (死亡率)

D.High Fertility Rates in Developing Countries.

E. Low Fertility Rates in Developed Countries.

F. Birth Control Programs.

61. ________  

Population growth is determined by the relationship between births and deaths. The growth rate is calculated by the birth rate minus the death rate. If the birth rate is 4%, for example, and the death rate is 3%, the population growing at rate of 1% per year.

62. ________

Historically, families had many children, but average life expectancies are low and many children died young. Improvements in nutrition and public health programs in the past 30 years have led to a drop in the mortality rate and hence to more rapid population growth.

63. ________

Public health programs and improved nutrition over the past 30 years have brought about declines in mortality rates in the developing nations. But fertility rates(出生率)have not declined as quickly, and the result has been high rates of population growth. Reduced population growth depends to some extent on decreased birth rates.

64. ______

Family planning and modern forms of birth control are important mechanisms for decreasing fertility, but by themselves such programs have had rather limited success in most countries where they have been tried. If family planning strategies are to be successful, they must make sense to the people who are supposed to benefit from them.

65. _______

To a great extent, in developing countries people want large families because they believe they need them. In some societies, children are important sources of farm labor, and they may thus make significant contributions to household income. In societies without any social security programs for the aged, children may also provide a vital source of income for their old parents.       

 

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根据短文内容,从下面所给的A—F选项中选出能概括每一段(61-65)主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。
A. Attach more aid to weak schools.
B. Children should share the same educational rights.
C. Heavy load is supposed to be taken off the students’ shoulders.
D. Bring the industrial management of education to an end.
E. Balanced education may stop school choice.
F. Key schools and classes are unreasonable.
【小题1】Education should be intended to make better citizens instead of making money. Money can be earned by starting business. It’s time to abolish the industrialized education so that all the people can benefit from real education.
【小题2】Concrete measures should be taken to lessen the students’ heavy burden. Not empty talks but concrete and solid policies can guarantee all the students grow soundly.
【小题3】My parents are farmer-turned workers. I think we should be treated equally with the local children. We should have equal chance to go to both the local public schools and take the national college entrance exam rather than go back to our native places. 
【小题4】School choice has become a serious educational problem. To solve this problem, we must stick to the balanced development. The government should offer more support to weak schools and have all the teachers exchange the round hillock work among all the schools.
【小题5】The government’s unwillingness to spend enough money on education makes key schools turn to parents for money to build new buildings and increase teachers’ income, widening the gap between key schools and common schools. Therefore, in order to realize the balance of education, the government should offer more help to weak schools.

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