摘要: Rubbish should be t into the dustbin. (改编自词语填空专项训练)

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完形填空

Problems in the neighborhood

Good morning, ladies and gentlemen,

  Today, I am very happy to have a meeting with you.At the meeting we will talk about the   1   we have these days.We all know the problems of   2   and the objects failing from windows are getting worse.We have received lots of letters about such problems.So   3   is time for possible ways to work out these problems.

  Some dog-owners don't take care of their dogs well enough, and they let their dogs make mess on the roads and in gardens、This makes the environment   4  .I would like to tell the dog-owners   5   their behavior is too bad, and at the same time they are making people feel unhappy.We should keep the environment   6  

  It is reported that some people   7   rubbish out of the windows.It is dangerous because falling objects   8   hurt others.It is against the law.We should put up a notice to teach people not to do so.If it is found, we will record the names and address of those people who throw objects.Then, a warning will be given and   9   will be punished by law.

  A safe and comfortable living environment is important to us.  10   we try our best to care for our community, it will be a good place to live in.Thank you for your coming.

(1)

[  ]

A.

lessons

B.

problems

C.

classes

D.

films

(2)

[  ]

A.

dogs

B.

birds

C.

cats

D.

snakes

(3)

[  ]

A.

that

B.

it

C.

this

D.

here

(4)

[  ]

A.

noisy

B.

quiet

C.

tidy

D.

dirty

(5)

[  ]

A.

what

B.

that

C.

where

D.

when

(6)

[  ]

A.

pleasant

B.

important

C.

useful

D.

famous

(7)

[  ]

A.

pull

B.

put

C.

throw

D.

take

(8)

[  ]

A.

may

B.

need

C.

have to

D.

should

(9)

[  ]

A.

we

B.

you

C.

they

D.

he

(10)

[  ]

A.

If

B.

Because.

C.

Before

D.

Unless

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阅读理解

  China had decided to take action to stop the use of plastic bags.Supermarkets, shops and outlets(经销店)in China will not be allowed to hand out free plastic carriers and all plastic carriers must be clearly marketed with prices from June 1.

  “People use too many plastic bags every year and fail to deal with them properly, wasting valuable oil and littering the country,”China’s government said in a statement.

  While providing convenience for consumers(消费者),the plastic bags have also caused serious pollution and waste of energy and resources.

  “We should encourage people to return to carrying cloth bags, and using baskets for their vegetables.”the statement said.

  In addition, the production, sale and use of bags less than 0.025 mm thick is banned from the same date.The firms that break the rules will face fines or confiscation(没收)of goods and profits(利润).

  China also said it would consider increasing taxes(税)to discourage the production and sale of plastic bags and encourage the recycling industry.

  Rubbish collectors have to separate plastic for reprocessing and cut the number of plastic bags that are burnt or buried(掩埋).

  The move brings China into line with a growing international trend(趋势)to cut back on the use of plastic bags.From Ireland to Uganda and South Africa, governments have experimented with heavy taxes, with the aim of getting rid of plastic bags.

(1)

China decided to take action to stop the use of plastic bags because ________.

[  ]

A.

they are not free any more

B.

they can’t provide convenience for consumers

C.

they have polluted the environment and wasted valuable oil

D.

the firms have increased the cost

(2)

The underlined word“banned”in the fifth paragraph probably means ________.

[  ]

A.

计划

B.

禁止

C.

打破

D.

消费

(3)

According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

[  ]

A.

The company that won’t obey the rules will face fines.

B.

Taxes will be increased to discourage the production and sale of plastic bags.

C.

Rubbish collectors will burn or bury all plastic bags.

D.

Plastic should be separated for reprocessing.

(4)

From the passage, we can infer(推断)that ________.

[  ]

A.

China will be among the strongest nations in the world

B.

people all carry cloth bags or baskets for their vegetables

C.

more energy and natural resources will be saved

D.

supermarkets and shops will get more profits

(5)

What’s the main idea of the passage?

[  ]

A.

Plastic Bags are Free

B.

Recycling industry

C.

How to Protect the Environment

D.

Free Plastic Shopping Bags to be Banned

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阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的四个选项中,选出可填入空白处的最佳选项.

  One day I was visiting one of my friends in a big town. Suddenly   1   beautiful music came to my ears. My friend’s father quickly picked up   2   and went outside. I asked my friend,“   3   ?”My friend said that there was a truck   4   rubbish outside.

  “   5   someone throws in some rubbish,it gives out beautiful music.   6   other people hear it,they go out with their rubbish and   7  

  “It is a   8   way to help keep our city clean.”said my friend.

    9   our environment(环境) is very important. Wherever you   10   ,you can do something around your neighborhood.

  Have you ever thrown any litter onto the ground? Have you ever draw pictures on   11   ? Have you ever spat   12   a public place? Have you ever cut down trees? If your answers are “   13   ”,it means that you have already helped protect our environment.

It is our duty to keep our environment   14     15   everyone tries his best to protect(保护) the environment,the world will become much more beautiful.

(1)

[  ]

A.

a few of

B.

a piece of

C.

a bit of

D.

a little of

(2)

[  ]

A.

some rubbishes

B.

some bag of rubbish

C.

some bags of rubbish

D.

some bags of rubbishes

(3)

[  ]

A.

What’s your trouble

B.

What’s wrong with your father

C.

What had happened

D.

What’s going on

(4)

[  ]

A.

collecting

B.

buying

C.

selling

D.

showing

(5)

[  ]

A.

wherever

B.

However

C.

Whenever

D.

Whoever

(6)

[  ]

A.

Before

B.

During

C.

Though

D.

As soon as

(7)

[  ]

A.

throw in it

B.

to listen to it

C.

throw it in

D.

to pick it up

(8)

[  ]

A.

bad

B.

pleasant

C.

hard

D.

lazy

(9)

[  ]

A.

Taking care

B.

Be careful of

C.

Looking out

D.

Taking care of

(10)

[  ]

A.

live in

B.

lives

C.

living

D.

live

(11)

[  ]

A.

the blackboard

B.

the paper

C.

the books

D.

public walls

(12)

[  ]

A.

on

B.

at

C.

in

D.

of

(13)

[  ]

A.

Yes

B.

No

C.

Right

D.

Good

(14)

[  ]

A.

clear and white

B.

clean and tidy

C.

rich and strong

D.

clearly and quietly

(15)

[  ]

A.

So

B.

If

C.

Because of

D.

So tha

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阅读与回答问题

  Pollution is the price we pay for an overpopulated, over industrialized(工业化的)planet.When you come to think about it, there are only four ways you can deal with rubbish:dump it(倾倒), burn it, turn it into something you can use again, try to produce less of it.We keep trying all four methods, but the rubbish we produce worldwide can cover us.

  Rubbish, however, is only part of the problem of polluting our planet.People need to produce cheap food, this makes a different kind of pollution.Industrialized farming methods(方法)produce cheap meat products:beef, pork and chicken.The use of pesticides(杀虫剂)and fertilizers(化肥)produces cheap grain(谷物)and vegetables.The price we pay for cheap food may be already too high:Mad(疯的)Cow Disease(BSE)in cattle, salmonella(沙门氏菌)in chicken and eggs, and wisteria(利斯特杆菌)in milk products.And if you think you'll not eat meat and become a vegetarian(素食者), you have to choose the very the very expensive vegetables, but when you think you're eating fresh salads and vegetables, or just having an innocent(纯净的)glass of water, you are having the pesticides every time, in fact.

1.How many ways do people usually use to deal with rubbish?

______________________________________________

2.Is rubbish the only pollution on the earth?

______________________________________________

3.Why is the price we pay for cheap food may be already too high?

______________________________________________

4.Is it safe for you if you only have vegetables instead of meat?

______________________________________________

5.Can people use industrialized farming methods to produce cheap meat?

______________________________________________

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