摘要:(二)指示代词的用法 (1)this. that. these. those 在句子中作主语.宾语.表语或定语. (2)such 一般在句子中作定语或主语.such “这样的 .such a 这样一个.such as 像-这样的. (3)same 可作定语.表语.主语和宾语. 例如: That is our English teacher. This storybook is thicker than that one. I prefer this to that What he likes best is this/that. I have never read such an exciting book. I like such sports as basketball and swimming. Such is our trip plan. (指上文提到过或刚说过的内容). She wants the book and I want the same. We were born on the same day. ·注意: this. these 指空间上离说话人较近的人或物.可以与 here 连用,that. those 指空间上离说话人较远的人或物.可以与 there 连用. 打电话或其他场合.本人这一方用 this 或 these. 反之用 that 或 those. such 作定语时.如名词前有不定冠词.应把such置于不定冠词之前 . 在 same 之前必须加冠词 the .
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