摘要：1 不定式作宾语 1) 动词+ 不定式 afford aim appear agree arrange ask be decide bother care choose come dare demand desire determine expect elect endeavor hope fail happen help hesitate learn long mean manage offer ought plan prepare pretend promise refuse seem tend wait wish undertake 举例: The driver failed to see the other car in time. 司机没能及时看见另一辆车. I happen to know the answer to your question. 我碰巧知道你那道问题的答案. 2)动词+不定式 , 动词+宾语+不定式 ask, beg, choose, expect , hate, help intend like, love, need prefer, prepare, promise, want, wish- I like to keep everything tidy. 我喜欢每件东西都保持整洁. I like you to keep everything tidy. 我喜欢你年使每件东西都保持整洁. I want to speak to Tom. 我想和汤姆谈话. I want you to speak to Tom. 我想让你和汤姆谈话. 3) 动词+疑问词+ to decide, know, consider forget, learn, remember, show, understand, see, wonder, hear, find out, explain, tell Please show us how to do that. 请演示给我们如何去做. There are so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can't make up my mind which to buy.有这么多的录音机.我都拿不定主意买哪一种. 注意:疑问词带不定式在句中作成分时.谓语动词用单数. The question is how to put it into practice. 问题是怎样把它付诸实施.
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翻译下列句子。
1. 你的作文需要修改。(动词-mg形式作宾语)
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2. 学习有关语言的知识比使用语言容易。(动词-ing形式作主语)
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3. 我们应该尽力增强我们的体质。(build up)
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4. 好的习惯是成功的关键。(lead to)
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5. 我们把书放进书柜的目的是不沾上灰尘。(keep... free from)
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6. 我们会议的重点是妇女权利问题。(focus)
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7. 她设法降低她的体重。(reduce)
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8. 对人们说的话我不会作评论。(comment)
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9. 你是最后一个通过驾驶执照考试的人。(the last+动词不定式)
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10. 作无益的后悔是没有用的。(it作形式主语)
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2. 学习有关语言的知识比使用语言容易。(动词-ing形式作主语)
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3. 我们应该尽力增强我们的体质。(build up)
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4. 好的习惯是成功的关键。(lead to)
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5. 我们把书放进书柜的目的是不沾上灰尘。(keep... free from)
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6. 我们会议的重点是妇女权利问题。(focus)
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7. 她设法降低她的体重。(reduce)
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8. 对人们说的话我不会作评论。(comment)
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9. 你是最后一个通过驾驶执照考试的人。(the last+动词不定式)
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10. 作无益的后悔是没有用的。(it作形式主语)
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