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阅读理解
阅读下列短文，完成文后题目。
Looking at American FoodConvenience Foods.
Instead of buying only fresh foods, Americans nowadays buy many more convenience food. There are foods which are ready partly or completely prepared. Many of them are frozen, such as frozen dinner (TV dinners ) , heat-and-serve French fries, and frozen pizzas. There are also many canned ( put in a can) convenience foods, such as ready-made spaghetti, soups, stews(炖熟的菜肴), and vegetables.
Convenience foods save time and trouble. They are popular with people who are busy or who don't like to cook or wash dishes. But they often cost more than fresh, unprepared foods and may contain artificial additives (a chemical added to the food). Also, many people feel they don't taste as good as home cooked foods.
Health Food and Co-ops
In the 1960s, a“back-to-the-earth”movement was started by young people in the United States. The movement was a reaction against the harmful effects of technology. From the movement came a new understanding of food and health. Many people now prefer natural and organic (chemical-free) foods to the prepared foods sold in health food stores and in food co-ops, which are small stores where customers help manage the store. In co
ops, food is usually not packaged. Customers bring their own bags and jars and scoop(汲取) their food out of boxes or baskets.
The diet Craze(节食热)
These days Americans are more and more concerned with their weight. Perhaps as many as 70 million Americans are on weight dollar business. American supermarkets sell a variety of diet foods such as diet soft drinks, diet candy, and diet salad dressings. Dieters also spend money on diet pills, exercise machines, and jogging suits(健美服). Each year dozens of new diets are popularized. They have such names as the Miracale Diet (a supernatural event) , the Nine Day Wonder Diet, and the Easy 24 Hour Diet. There is even one called the Ice Cream Diet, which advises the dieter to eat only ice cream for lunch and dinner! For dieters who cannot lose weight on their own, there are many well-organized diet groups, which offer help and encouragement.
1．Generally speaking, convenience foods in American ________.
[ ]
A．are shipped from foreign countries
B．are made by farmers on farms
C．are rich and popular
D．are better than fresh ones
2．Young people who started a“back-to-the-earth”movement ________.
[ ]
A．might be too foolish
B．should be praised for their action
C．might suffer from some disease
D．might get less money from their companies
3．From the fourth paragraph, we can find that ________.
[ ]
A．the diet craze in the United States is unnecessary
B．rich American people should offer their money to the poor
C．businessment are getting much money from the diet craze.
D．fat Americans are too foolish to take too much food
4．What's the writer's opinion on American diets?
[ ]
A．They are all effective to people
B．They are of no effect to people
C．Ice Cream Diet is the best
D．Not all of them are believable
查看习题详情和答案>>根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why is setting goals important? 1 Instead of just letting life happen to you, goals allow you to make your life happen．
Successful people imagine how their life should be and set lots of goals． 2 ．It's like having a map to show you where you want to go．Thank of it this way．There are two drivers．One has a destination(目的地)in mind which can be found on a map．She can drive straight there without any wasted time or wrong turns．The other driver has no goal or destination or map．She starts off at the same time from the same place as the first driver, but she drives aimlessly around, never getting anywhere, just using up gas．Which driver do you want to be?
3 ．They decide what they want in life and then get there by making plans and setting goals．Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident．Goals aren't difficult to set and they aren't difficult to reach． 4 ．You are the one who must decide what to achieve and in what direction to aim your life．
5 ．Written goals can be reviewed regularly, and have more power．Like a contract(合同)with yourself, they are harder to neglect or forget．Also when you write your goals in a particularly way, you are able to make yourself know situations that will bring you nearer to your goal．
A．Research tells us that when we write a goal down we are more likely to achieve it
B．Winners in life set goals and fallow through
C．it's up to you to find out what your goals really are
D．it's difficult for a driver to reach his destination without a map
E．Becausegoals can help you to and experience everything you want in life．
F．By setting goals you are taking control of your life
G．Goals are difficult to set and they are difficult to reach．
任务型阅读
请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
Recently three kinds of foods are very popular in the United States．
Convenience Foods
Instead of buying only fresh foods, Americans buy many more convenience foods．These are foods which are ready partly or completely prepared．There are also many canned convenience foods, such as soups and vegetables．
Convenience foods save time and trouble．They are popular with people who are busy or who don't like to cook or wash dishes．But they often cost more money than fresh, unprepared foods and may contain man-made additives．Also they don't taste as good as home-cooked foods．
Health Foods
In the 1960s, a “back to-the－earth” movement was started by young people in the United States．The movement was a reaction against the harmful effects of technology．Many people now prefer natural and organic foods to the prepared foods sold in food stores．
Diet foods
These days Americans are more and more concerned with their weight．American supermarkets sell a variety of diet foods such as soft drinks, diet candy, and diet salad dressings．Each year dozens of new diets are popularized．However, some of the diet foods are unbelievable．There are tricks in their advertisements．
阅读表达，阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求)
These days, it can be difficult to find time for even the smallest of tasks．People aye constantly on the go, and that stressfullifestyle can lead to a11 sorts of problems, medical and otherwise．Instead of living each day in chaos, follow these steps to manage your time and feel your best．
Make the most ofit．
Try to kill two birds with one stone as often as possible．For example．if you have to take a day off from work to receive a delivery at home, schedule the appointment with the refrigerator repairman that you've been putting off．The more you can check off your to-do list at once, ________．
Just say no．
Don't try to please everyone by accepting every invitation for dinner or drinks．Politely decline requests for your time if they interfere with precious family time or a work project you must finish．It will feel even better to reward yourself after you've completed several tasks．
Eat early or late．
Instead of taking lunch at the usual noon hour, grab a bite an hour eadier or an hour later．Then, you'll be able to get work done when the office is least crowded．
Review your calendar．
At the end of every month．take a look at the calendar．Note when you fell behind schedule and what days went smoothly．Then decide how many activities, meetings, and appointments you are realistically able to manage．
Have self-awareness．
Determine when you are at your best and brightest each clay．Schedule your most difficult tasks for those times, to ensure you will be alert and awake for your toughest challenges．
1．What's the passage mainly about?(no more than 10 words)
2．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words．(no more than 3 words)
3．Suppose one of your friends invites you to dinner．but you have to finish your work．What does the writer advise you to do?(no more than 5 words)
4．What's the meaning of the underlined phrase in paragraph 47(no more than 5 words)
5．How can you manage your most difficult tasks effectively according to the passage?(no more than 15 words)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why is setting goals important? 1 Instead of just letting life happen to you, goals allow you to make your life happen．
Successful people imagine how their life should be and set lots of goals． 2 It’s like having a map to show you where you want to go．Think of it this way．There are two drivers．One has a destination in mind which can be found on a map．She can drive straight there surely without any wasted time of wrong turns．The other driver has no goal, or destination or map．She starts off at the same time from the same place as the first driver, but she drives aimlessly around, never getting anywhere, just using up gas．Which driver do you want to be?
3 They decide what they want in life and then get there by making plans and setting goals．Unsuccessful people usually just let life happen by accident．Goals aren’t difficult to set and they aren’t difficult to reach． 4 You are the one who must decide what to achieve and in what direction to aim your life．
5 Written goals can be reviewed regularly, and have more power．Like a contract with yourself, they are harder to neglect or forget．Also when you write your goals in a particular way, you are able to make yourself continuously aware of situations that will bring you nearer to your goal．
A．Research tells us that when we write a goal down we are more likely to achieve it．
B．Winners in life set goals and follow them through．
C．It’s up to you to find out what your goals really are．
D．It’s difficult for a driver to reach his destination without a map．
E．Because goals can help you do, be, and experience everything you want in life．
F．By setting goals you are taking control of your life．
G．Because everybody should have a goal in his mind．