摘要： 单.复数同形名词作主语时.按意义一致的原则.用作单数意义时.谓语用单数,用作复数意义时.谓语用复数.这类名词有:sheep, deer, fish, means, works, species, Chinese, Japanese等. The glass works was set up in 1986. 这家玻璃厂建于1986年. The glass works are near the railway station. 这些玻璃厂在火车站附近. This species of rose is very rare. 这种玫瑰很稀有. The species of fish are numerous. 鱼的种类很多. Sheep are raised for wool. 养羊是为了剪毛. There is a sheep under the tree. 树下有一只绵羊. 比较: 当这类名词前有a, such a, this, that, every修饰时.谓语用单数,有all, such, these, those修饰时.谓语用复数. Every means has been tried out without much result. 每一种方法都试过了却没什么结果. All means have been tried out without much result. 所有方法都试过了却没什么结果. B． 集合名词作主语 集合名词表示有若干个体组成的集合体.如army, audience, class, club, company, crowd, government, group, party, population, team, union等.

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