摘要:1.主语 (一)主语的定义 主语是一个句子所叙述的主体.主语一般位于句首.但在there be结构.疑问句和倒装结构中.主语位于谓语.助动词或情态动词后面. (二)主语的表现形式 主语可由名词.代词.不定式.动名词.名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示. (1)名词 During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular. 20世纪90年代.美国乡村音乐越来越流行. Professor Zhang is a famous scientist.张教授是著名的科学家. (2)代词 We often speak English in class.我们经常在课堂上说英语. Who is the man standing over there?站在那里的那个人是谁? (3)数词 One third of the students in this class are girls.这个班1/3的学生是女生. Two times five is ten.2乘5等于10. (4)不定式 To swim in the Lijang River is a great pleasure.在漓江里游泳是非常愉快的事. To master a foreign language is necessary.掌握一门外语是必要的. (5)动名词 Smoking does harm to the health.吸烟对健康有害. Playing football in the street is dangerous.在街上踢足球是危险的. (6)名词化的形容词 The rich should help the poor.富人应该帮助穷人. In new China the old are living a happy life.在新中国.老年人正过着幸福的生活. (7)从句 When we are going to have an English test has not been decided yet. 我们还没有决定什么时候举行英语测验. Whether he?ll join us in the discussion is of great importance. 他是否参加我们的讨论是很重要的. (8)it作形式主语 It is necessary to master a foreign language.掌握一门外语是有必要的. It is dangerous playing with fire.玩火是危险的. It is a pity that he cannot swim.他不会游泳真遗憾.

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阅读下面的短文, 然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

       Reading is an important activity for many Americans. Today, thousands of men, women and children belong to groups to discuss the books they read.

       No one is sure how many Americans belong to reading groups called book clubs. Yet publishers and bookstores report that more and more people throughout the United States are joining them. Most of the clubs work the same way. Members read the same book at the same time. Then they meet to talk about the book. Members may be friends or people who live near each other. Or, they may be people who work together. Some book clubs develop from other organizations. Religious and community groups often establish book clubs.

       Some Americans belong to reading groups on the Internet service. These groups include people around the world who communicate about books they read. These people send emails instead of meeting to discuss books. Book clubs may be for only women or only men. Or, they can be for husbands and wives together. Some are family groups where parents attend with their children. Children also may belong to book clubs of their own.

       [写作内容]

1.    以约30个词概括短文的要点;

2.    然后以约120个词就“阅读”的主题发表看法,至少包括如下要点:

1.你对读书俱乐部的看法;

2.介绍一本你最喜欢的书及对其的体会;

3.你认为阅读的意义是什么。

       [写作要求]

1)    可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;     

2)    标题自定

       [评分标准]     概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯。

查看习题详情和答案>>

阅读下面的短文, 然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

       Reading is an important activity for many Americans. Today, thousands of men, women and children belong to groups to discuss the books they read.

       No one is sure how many Americans belong to reading groups called book clubs. Yet publishers and bookstores report that more and more people throughout the United States are joining them. Most of the clubs work the same way. Members read the same book at the same time. Then they meet to talk about the book. Members may be friends or people who live near each other. Or, they may be people who work together. Some book clubs develop from other organizations. Religious and community groups often establish book clubs.

       Some Americans belong to reading groups on the Internet service. These groups include people around the world who communicate about books they read. These people send emails instead of meeting to discuss books. Book clubs may be for only women or only men. Or, they can be for husbands and wives together. Some are family groups where parents attend with their children. Children also may belong to book clubs of their own.

       [写作内容]

1.    以约30个词概括短文的要点;

2.    然后以约120个词就“阅读”的主题发表看法,至少包括如下要点:

1.你对读书俱乐部的看法;

2.介绍一本你最喜欢的书及对其的体会;

3.你认为阅读的意义是什么。

       [写作要求]

1)    可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;     

2)    标题自定

       [评分标准]     概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯。

 

查看习题详情和答案>>

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