摘要:17. A. choice B. knowledge C. decision D. sense

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We may look at the world around us, but somehow we manage not to see it until whatever we’ve become used to suddenly disappears.  36 , for example, the neatly-dressed woman I  37  to see—or look at—on my way to work each morning.

For three years, no matter  38  the weather was like, she was always waiting at the bus stop around 8:00 am. On  39  days, she wore heavy clothes and a pair of woolen gloves. Summertime  40  out neat, belted cotton dresses and a hat pulled low over her sunglasses. 41 , she was an ordinary working woman. Of course, I  42  all this only after she was seen no more. It was then that I realized how  43  I expected to see her each morning. You might say I  44 her.

“Did she have an accident? Something  45 ?” I thought to myself about her  46 . Now that she was gone, I felt I had  47  her. I began to realize that part of our  48  life probably includes such chance meetings with familiar  49 : the milkman you see at dawn, the woman who 50  walks her dog along the street every morning, the twin brothers you see at the library. Such people are  51  markers in our lives. They add weight to our  52  of place and belonging.

Think about it.  53 , while walking to work, we mark where we are by  54  a certain building, why should we not mark where we are when we pass a familiar, though  55 , person?

1.

A.Make

B.Take

C.Give

D.Have

 

2.

A.happened

B.wanted

C.used

D.tried

 

3.

A.what

B.how

C.which

D.when

 

4.

A.sunny

B.rainy

C.cloudy

D.snowy

 

5.

A.took

B.brought

C.carried

D.turned

 

6.

A.Clearly

B.Particularly

C.Luckily

D.Especially

 

7.

A.believed

B.expressed

C.remembered

D.wondered

 

8.

A.long

B.often

C.soon

D.much

 

9.

A.respected

B.missed

C.praised

D.admired

 

10.

A.better

B.worse

C.more

D.less

 

11.

A.disappearance

B.appearance

C.misfortune

D.fortune

 

12.

A.forgotten

B.lost

C.known

D.hurt

 

13.

A.happy

B.enjoyable

C.frequent

D.daily

 

14.

A.friends

B.strangers

C.tourists

D.guests

 

15.

A.regularly

B.actually

C.hardly

D.probably

 

16.

A.common

B.pleasant

C.important

D.faithful

 

17.

A.choice

B.knowledge

C.decision

D.sense

 

18.

A.Because

B.If

C.Although

D.However

 

19.

A.keeping

B.changing

C.passing

D.mentioning

20.A unnamed        B. unforgettable    C. unbelievable     D. unreal

 

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Every decision is made within a decision environment, which is defined as the collection of information, alternatives, values. Many decision makers have a(n)  50 to seek more information than required to make a good decision. When too much information is sought and obtained, one or more of several   51 can arise.

﹡ A   52  in the decision occurs because of the time required to obtain and process the extra information.

﹡  53  overload will occur. In this state, so much information is available that decision-making ability actually   54  because the information in its entirety can no longer be managed or assessed  55 . A major problem caused by information overload is  56 . When too much information is taken into memory, especially in a short period of time, some of the information (often that received early on) will be pushed out.

﹡Selective use of the information will occur.  57   , the decision maker will choose from among all the information available only those facts which support a preconceived(预先构想的) solution or position.

﹡Mental fatigue occurs, which  58  slower work or poor quality work.

﹡  59   fatigue occurs, where the decision maker tires of making decisions. Often the result is fast, careless decisions or no decisions are made at all.

The quantity of information that can be processed by the human mind is limited. Unless information is  60 selected, processing will be biased toward the first part of the information received. After that, the mind tires and begins to  61 subsequent information or forget earlier information.

A common   62 about decision making is that decisions are made in isolation from each other: you gather information, explore alternatives, and  63 , without regard to anything that has gone before. The fact is, decisions are made in a context of other decisions.

We might say, then every decision  64  from previous decisions: enables many future decisions, and assists other future decisions.

1.

A.ability

B.tendency

C.quality

D.strength

 

2.

A.advantages

B.agreements

C.decisions

D.problems

 

3.

A.delay

B.possibility

C.solution

D.settlement

 

4.

A.Labor

B.Knowledge

C.Information

D.Intelligence

 

5.

A.eliminates

B.declines

C.qualifies

D.promotes

 

6.

A.relatively

B.objectively

C.appropriately

D.personally

 

7.

A.forgetfulness

B.inconvenience

C.uselessness

D.disability

 

8.

A.After all

B.In addition

C.In short

D.That is to say

 

9.

A.suffers from

B.deals with

C.results in

D.applies to

 

10.

A.Beauty

B.Memory

C.Sight

D.Decision

 

11.

A.accidentally

B.consciously

C.occasionally

D.independently

 

12.

A.ignore

B.select

C.store

D.process

 

13.

A.interest

B.sense

C.conclusion

D.misunderstanding

 

14.

A.draw a conclusion

B.made a choice

C.put it aside

D.try it out

 

15.

A.prevents

B.decides

C.infers

D.follows

 

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多项选择式完形填空题

  We may look at the world around us, but somehow we manage not to see it until whatever we've become used to suddenly disappears. 1 , for example, the neatly-dressed woman I 2 to see-or look at-on my way to work each morning.

  For three years, no matter 3 the weather was like, she was always waiting at the bus stop around 8:00 am. On 4 days, she wore heavy clothes and a pair of woolen gloves. Summertime 5 out neat, belted cotton dresses and a hat pulled low over her sunglasses. 6 , she was an ordinary working woman. Of course, I 7 all this only after she was seen no more. It was then that I realized how 8 I expected to see her each morning. You might say I 9 her.

  “Did she have an accident? Something 10 ?” I thought to myself about her 11 . Now that she was gone, I felt I had 12 her. I began to realize that part of our 13 life probably includes such chance meetings with familiar 14 the milkman you see at dawn, the woman who 15 walks her dog along the street every morning, the twin brothers you see at the library. Such people are 16 markers in our lives. They add weight to our 17 of place and belonging.

  Think about it. 18 , while walking to work, we mark where we are by 19 a certain building, why should we not mark where we are when we pass a familiar, though 20 , person?

1.

[  ]

A.Make
B.Take
C.Give
D.Have

2.

[  ]

A.happened
B.wanted
C.used
D.tried

3.

[  ]

A.what
B.how
C.which
D.when

4.

[  ]

A.sunny
B.rainy
C.cloudy
D.snowy

5.

[  ]

A.took
B.brought
C.carried
D.turned

6.

[  ]

A.Clearly
B.Particularly
C.Luckily
D.Especially

7.

[  ]

A.believed
B.expressed
C.remembered
D.wondered

8.

[  ]

A.long
B.often
C.soon
D.much

9.

[  ]

A.respected
B.missed
C.praised
D.admired

10.

[  ]

A.better
B.worse
C.more
D.less

11.

[  ]

A.disappearance
B.appearance
C.misfortune
D.fortune

12.

[  ]

A.forgotten
B.lost
C.known
D.hurt

13.

[  ]

A.happy
B.enjoyable
C.frequent
D.daily

14.

[  ]

A.friends
B.strangers
C.tourists
D.guests

15.

[  ]

A.regularly
B.actually
C.hardly
D.probably

16.

[  ]

A.common
B.pleasant
C.important
D.faithful

17.

[  ]

A.choice
B.knowledge
C.decision
D.sense

18.

[  ]

A.Because
B.If
C.Although
D.However

19.

[  ]

A.keeping
B.changing
C.passing
D.mentioning

20.

[  ]

A.unnamed
B.unforgettable
C.unbelievable
D.unreal
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Reading Comprehension

  Directions:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.

  Every decision is made within a decision environment, which is defined as the collection of information, alternatives, values.Many decision makers have a(n)  1   to seek more information than required to make a good decision.When too much information is sought and obtained, one or more of several   2   can arise.

  *A   3   in the decision occurs because of the time required to obtain and process the extra information.

*  4   overload will occur.In this state, so much information is available that decision-making ability actually   5   because the information in its entirety can no longer be managed or assessed   6  .A major problem caused by information overload is   7  .When too much information is taken into memory, especially in a short period of time, some of the information(often that received early on)will be pushed out.

  *Selective use of the information will occur.  8  , the decision maker will choose from among all the information available only those facts which support a preconceived(预先构想的)solution or position.

  *Mental fatigue occurs, which   9   slower work or poor quality work.

  *  10   fatigue occurs, where the decision maker tires of making decisions.Often the result is fast, careless decisions or no decisions are made at all.

  The quantity of information that can be processed by the human mind is limited.Unless information is   11   selected, processing will be biased toward the first part of the information received.After that, the mind tires and begins to   12   subsequent information or forget earlier information.

  A common   13   about decision making is that decisions are made in isolation from each other:you gather information, explore alternatives, and   14  , without regard to anything that has gone before.The fact is, decisions are made in a context of other decisions.

  We might say, then every decision   15   from previous decisions:enables many future decisions, and assists other future decisions.

(1)

[  ]

A.

ability

B.

tendency

C.

quality

D.

strength

(2)

[  ]

A.

advantages

B.

agreements

C.

desicions

D.

problems

(3)

[  ]

A.

delay

B.

possibility

C.

solution

D.

settlement

(4)

[  ]

A.

Labour

B.

Knowledge

C.

Information

D.

Intelligence

(5)

[  ]

A.

eliminates

B.

declines

C.

qualifies

D.

promotes

(6)

[  ]

A.

relatively

B.

objectively

C.

appropriately

D.

personally

(7)

[  ]

A.

forgetfulness

B.

inconvenience

C.

uselessness

D.

disability

(8)

[  ]

A.

After all

B.

In addition

C.

In short

D.

That is to say

(9)

[  ]

A.

suffers from

B.

deals with

C.

results in

D.

applies to

(10)

[  ]

A.

Beauty

B.

Memory

C.

Sight

D.

Decision

(11)

[  ]

A.

accidentally

B.

consciously

C.

occasionally

D.

independently

(12)

[  ]

A.

ignore

B.

select

C.

store

D.

process

(13)

[  ]

A.

interest

B.

sense

C.

conclusion

D.

misunderstanding

(14)

[  ]

A.

draw a conclusion

B.

made a choice

C.

put it aside

D.

try it out

(15)

[  ]

A.

prevents

B.

decides

C.

infers

D.

follows

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完形填空

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~20各题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳答案。

  We may look at the world around us, but somehow we manage not to see it until whatever we have become used to suddenly disappears. 1 , for example, the neatly-dressed woman I 2 to see-or look at-on my way to work each morning.

  For three years, no matter 3 the weather was like, she was always waiting at the bus stop around 8:00 am. On 4 days, she wore heavy clothes and a pair of woolen gloves. Summer time 5 out neat, belted cotton dresses and a hat pulled low over her sunglasses. 6 , she was an ordinary working woman. Of course, I 7 all this only after she was seen on more. It was them I realized how 8 I expected to see her each morning. You might say I 9 her.

  “Did she have an accident? Something 10 ?” I thought to myself about her 11 . Now that she was gone, I felt I had 12 her. I began to realize that part of out 13 life probably includes such chance meetings with familiar 14 :the milkman you see at dawn, the woman who 15 walks her dog along the street every morning, the twin brothers you see at the library. Such people are 16 markers in our lives. They add weigh to our 17 of place and belonging.

  Think about it. 18 , while walking to work. We mark where we are by 19 a certain building, why should we not mark where we are when we pass a familiar, though 20 , person?

1.

[  ]

A.Make
B.Take
C.Give
D.Have

2.

[  ]

A.happened
B.wanted
C.used
D.tried

3.

[  ]

A.what
B.how
C.which
D.when

4.

[  ]

A.sunny
B.rainy
C.cloudy
D.snowy

5.

[  ]

A.took
B.brought
C.carried
D.turned

6.

[  ]

A.Clearly
B.Particularly
C.Luckily
D.Especially

7.

[  ]

A.believed
B.expressed
C.remembered
D.wondered

8.

[  ]

A.long
B.often
C.soon
D.much

9.

[  ]

A.respected
B.missed
C.praised
D.admired

10.

[  ]

A.better
B.worse
C.more
D.less

11.

[  ]

A.disappearance
B.appearance
C.misfortune
D.fortune

12.

[  ]

A.forgotten
B.lost
C.known
D.hurt

13.

[  ]

A.happy
B.enjoyable
C.frequent
D.daily

14.

[  ]

A.friends
B.strangers
C.tourists.
D.guests

15.

[  ]

A.regularly
B.actually
C.hardly
D.probably

16.

[  ]

A.common
B.pleasant
C.important
D.faithful

17.

[  ]

A.choice
B.knowledge
C.decision
D.sense

18.

[  ]

A.Because
B.If
C.Although
D.However

19.

[  ]

A.keeping
B.changing
C.passing
D.mentioning

20.

[  ]

A.unnamed
B.unforgettable
C.unbelievable
D.unreal
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