摘要:3. A.taken up B.torn down C.got off D.broken down

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阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从以下各题所给的四个选项中(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。

  Science is based upon observation. However, observation 1 is not science. Scientists 2 state a problem, which then guides them in their observations. But without observation people generally are not 3 of a problem. This then raises a question 4 comes first, the observation or the problems?

  Curiosity awakens a need 5 observation. Observation will usually 6 specific questions in the mind of a scientist. To 7 his curiosity he begins to make observations. 8 , he formulates a specific statement that can be tested. This statement is called a hypothesis (假设). It is the starting point for an experiment.

   9 experimenting, the scientist tries to show or prove that the hypothesis is true or false. He 10 use good 11 to create an experiment that 12 the problem. The experiment must produce valid information or data. The date 13 during the experiment are observations.

  Observations can be made directly and indirectly. For direct observation, instruments are 14 used. Some instruments used by modern scientists are quite simple; others are very 15 .

  To complete his experiment, the scientist must state his observations in numerical 16 . This means that he has to make measurements. With the results from these he can make more 17 comparisons or descriptions to 18 his hypothesis. The results of a scientific experiment 19 on a valid hypothesis can often 20 a better understanding of the world and the universe.

1.

[  ]

A.alone
B.lonely
C.only
D.itself

2.

[  ]

A.strictly
B.generally
C.formally
D.fortunately

3.

[  ]

A.known
B.regardless
C.aware
D.curious

4.

[  ]

A.who
B.that
C.why
D.which

5.

[  ]

A.at
B.for
C.in
D.on

6.

[  ]

A.raise
B.ask
C.expect
D.answer

7.

[  ]

A.demand
B.lose
C.satisfy
D.discover

8.

[  ]

A.Again
B.Still
C.Thus
D.Then

9.

[  ]

A.On
B.In
C.By
D.At

10.

[  ]

A.can
B.must
C.should
D.shall

11.

[  ]

A.imagination
B.memory
C.equipment
D.machine

12.

[  ]

A.fits
B.proves
C.meets
D.searches

13.

[  ]

A.taken
B.observed
C.gathered
D.realized

14.

[  ]

A.never
B.often
C.seldom
D.frequently

15.

[  ]

A.convenient
B.comfortable
C.modern
D.complex

16.

[  ]

A.state
B.article
C.form
D.information

17.

[  ]

A.clear
B.exact
C.correct
D.satisfactory

18.

[  ]

A.research
B.prove
C.agree
D.improve

19.

[  ]

A.supported
B.built
C.based
D.occurred

20.

[  ]

A.carry out
B.lay off
C.move on
D.lead to
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