摘要:3.ought to和should一样.表示对现在或以前应做的事却没做的责怪.批评. You ought to be washing your clothes. Why are you playing Ping-Pong 你应该在洗衣服.为什么你在打乒乓球? You ought to have handed in the exercise last week. 你上周就应当交练习.(可你没交.含责备的意思.) He ought to have asked me before he took my bike. 他在用我自行车之前应该和我讲一声. 4.ought to 与should的比较. ought to 和should的含义较近.但不完全相同.ought to表示“应该 . 是从“义务 或“按理推断 的角度来讲的.should则是从说话人的个人看法这一角度来讲的. You are her mother. You ought to look after her. 你是她的母亲.你应当照管她.(是道义上的责任.不能和should互换.) We should encourage him for we are his classmates. 我们应该鼓励他.我们是他的同班同学啊! 提示: 表示“义务 时.我们在口语中可以用had better或be supposed to 来代替should和ought to. If you are not well, you had better ask Alice to go instead. 如果你不舒服.你最好叫艾丽丝代替你去. I'm supposed to be there at 8 o'clock. 我应该八点到那里. G.used to

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第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
One spring afternoon five years ago, Jimmy Liao was crying in the hall of Taipei’s Sherwood Hotel, Life seemed  36  . The people who laughed as they walked past were taking their   37  for granted, just as he  38  himself. Now, however, he felt  39  —and he couldn’t even show his disappointment in his  40  .
Seeking more personally satisfying  41  , he had just left a successful job as a commercial artist when it seemed that fate(命运)played a cruel  42  on him. It was at this time that he developed cancer and was  43  to work. But that moment in the hotel was a turning point for Jimmy. He began to  44  the fact that there is no such a thing as fate, only  45  . Since then, he has put out several imaginative, illustrated(带插图的)books.
According to Jimmy, you are  46  you choose to be. You can give up or you can work to be a happier person. Jimmy realized that, while the world  47  seems unfair, your choice can change your life.
This idea can be   48  in Jimmy’s books, where his characters show the powerlessness they feel   49  making their choices. The message that goes with Jimmy’s drawings, however, is 50 .
Though the world may make us feel small, we must be  51  . Everything will be all right for us—as it is for the “small people” in Jimmy’s books—if we make choices that are   52  for us.
In spite of his new  53  and wealth, Jimmy prefers working  54  at home with his wife and daughter. He spends his mornings drawing. To Jimmy, living a life as he chooses means much more than money and fame could  55  .
36.A.unreasonable    B.unusual     C.unfair       D.unhappy
37.A.health              B.wealth      C.happiness       D.illnesses
38.A.ought to          B.had to       C.needed to       D.used to
39.A.ashamed          B.disappointed            C.upset        D.shameful
40.A.crying             B.painting           C.imagination      D.consideration
41.A.dignity            B.work         C.condition             D.situation
42.A.game               B.trick          C.role                    D.part
43.A.unable             B.impossible       C.unfit                D.difficult
44.A.resist           B.insist               C.refuse              D.understand
45.A.failures            B.efforts             C.choices            D.interests
46.A.that                 B.what                C.which              D.whoever
47.A.eventually        B.seldom            C.sometimes        D.usually
48.A.found              B.drawn              C.written            D.conducted
49.A.after                B.for                  C.with                D.before     
50.A.powerful         B.hopeful            C.useful              D.successful
51.A.grand                     B.big           C.brave                  D.equal
52.A.potential          B.basic               C.right                D.simple
53.A.product           B.fame               C.name               D.job
54.A.rapidly            B.separately        C.slowly             D.quietly
55.A.offer               B.gain                C.gather              D.earn

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完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

    阅读下面短文,从短文所给各题的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

 

One spring afternoon five years ago, Jimmy Liao was crying in the hall of Taipei’s Sherwood Hotel, Life seemed  36  . The people who laughed as they walked past were taking their   37  for granted, just as he  38  himself. Now, however, he felt  39  —and he couldn’t even show his disappointment in his  40  .

    Seeking more personally satisfying  41  , he had just left a successful job as a commercial artist when it seemed that fate(命运)played a cruel  42  on him. It was at this time that he developed cancer and was  43  to work. But that moment in the hotel was a turning point for Jimmy. He began to  44  the fact that there is no such a thing as fate, only  45  . Since then, he has published several imaginative, illustrated(带插图的)books.

    According to Jimmy, you are  46  you choose to be. You can give up or you can work to be a happier person. Jimmy realized that, while the world  47  seems unfair, your choice can change your life.

    This idea can be   48  in Jimmy’s books, where his characters show the powerlessness they feel   49  making their choices. The message that goes with Jimmy’s drawings, however, is 50 .

Though the world may make us feel small, we must be  51  . Everything will be all right for us—as it is for the“small people”in Jimmy’s books—if we make choices that are   52  for us.

    In spite of his new  53  and wealth, Jimmy prefers working  54  at home with his wife and daughter. He spends his mornings drawing. To Jimmy, living a life as he chooses means much more than money and fame could  55  .

1.A.unhappy        B.unusual          C.unfair           D.uneasy

2.A.health     B.wealth           C.happiness            D.illnesses

3.A.ought to       B.had to           C.needed to            D.used to

4.A.ashamed        B.disappointed     C.helpless         D.endless

5.A.crying     B.painting         C.imagination      D.consideration

6.A.home       B.condition            C.situation            D.work

7.A.game       B.trick                C.role             D.part

8.A.unable     B.impossible       C.unfit                D.difficult

9.A.understand B.face             C.refuse           D.recognize

10.A.failures      B.efforts          C.choices          D.interests

11.A.that          B.what             C.which            D.whoever

12.A.always        B.seldom           C.sometimes        D.usually

13.A.found     B.drawn            C.written          D.accepted

14.A.after         B.about            C.with             D.before

15.A.powerful      B.hopeful          C.useful           D.successful

16.A.great             B.strong           C.brave            D.equal

17.A.scientific            B.basic                C.right                D.simple

18.A.product           B.fame             C.name         D.job

19.A.rapidly           B.separately       C.slowly           D.quietly

20.A.offer             B.gain             C.gather           D.earn

 

 

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某网站上组织了一次讨论,其中David, Joe, Sophie, Michael与Bauer的观点颇具代表性。以下是他们各自的观点。阅读下面发表在该网站上的6段留言(A、B、C、D、E和F),选择与其观点一致的表述,并在答题纸上将该项标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多途选项。

1.David believes people shouldn't smoke in public places as it harms others.

2.Joe insists that smokers should put the cigarette ends where they should go.

3.Sophie holds that this question should call for a further argument.

4.Michael thinks cigarette taxes should be raised for free healthcare for nonsmokers.

5.Bauer thinks that victims of second - hand smoking should leave smoking areas to avoid harm.

A

The stupid thing is, I often see people smoking and then they throw the cigarette ends away from them when they have finished, not even stopping them but it just seems like once they have finished, they don't want it near them, perhaps they ought to have to carry their own ash trays in their pockets.

B

In many places, there are no non - smoking bars or restaurants.Unless people refuse to go out with friends who smoke, they cannot avoid passive smoking.Society accepts that adults can decide to harm themselves.so long as they do not harm others.This is why the suggestion is not arguing that people should be banned from smoking in private.Passive smokers do choose to breathe in other people's smoke.If they do not want to smoke passively, they do not need to go to places where smoking is allowed.There is therefore no reason to prevent smoking in public.

C

I'm only for smoking because not only do nice people and many friends and family of mine smoke, but this debate needs someone to take the side of the smoker.Otherwise we're just picking on a set of people.The only comment so far for smoking has been that clever one about how they pay for it.Smoking has its good points, whether it is giving job opportunities to millions of people, or getting extra breaks at work.Anyway, I do have a lot to say against smoking too, but again, debate.

D

What I care about is whether people can get free healthcare.Some people deliberately take dangerous toxins into their bodies because they're "addicted" while there are other people like my uncle who died of lung cancer and he never smoked in his life.It makes you wonder why cigarettes are so cheap.Surely all the taxes from cigarettes ought to go to help people who don't smoke.Perhaps we ought to sort things out.

E

Completely against it.I work in a bar and 1 get so sick of coming home smelling like a bonfire. And if that isn't enough, I'm probably going to get lung cancer from those idiots that decide to excite themselves.However,! do understand that for some older smokers it is a habit because they may have been smoking long before they knew it was bad for them.I do think there's no excuse for my generation to do it though and if they want to die, then go to do it in your own home.

F

Phil and I had a good argument today in the pub.He made the comment, "If he wants to smoke and kill himself, he can!", about which I said "You want to get on your motorbike and risk death, fine", which are basically the same thing.He made the point that he's a good driver and it's not his fault if he gets hurt, but at the end of the day, his fault or not, he knows he could get killed, and he's still taking the risk of being on a bike.I think it's a sick thing to say, being honest! If people want to put something in their mouth and blow on it, they should be allowed without having things like that being said ! It's a free country!

 

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第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文。掌握其大意,然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将其涂黑
I am a good mother to three children. I have tried never to let my profession   36  in the way of being a good parent.
I no longer consider myself the   37   of the universe.I show up.I listen.I try to laugh.I
am a good friend to my   38  .I have tried to make marriage vows (誓约)   39   what they
say.I am a good friend to my friends,and they   40   me.Without them,there would be nothing to say to you today.
So here’s what I wanted to tell you today:Get a   41  .A real life,not a desire of the next   42  ,the bigger paycheck,the larger house.
Get a life in which you are not   43  .Find people you love,and who love you.And remember that love is not   44  ,it is work.   45    the phone.Send an e-mail.Write a letter.And realize that life is the best thing and   46  yon have no business taking it for granted.
It is so easy to    47   our lives,oar days,our hours,and our minutes.It is so easy to exist   48  to live.I learned to live many years ago.Something really,really   49   happened to me,something that changed my life in ways that,if I had my choice,it would never have been changed at all.And what I learned from it is what,today,seems to be the hardest   50  of all.
I learned to love the   51  ,not the destination.I learned to look at all the good in the world and try to give some of it back because I believed in it.completely and totally.And I tried to do that.in part,by telling others what I had learned.
By telling them   52  :Read in the backyard with the sun on your face.Learn to be happy-
And think of life as a deadly   53  ,because if you do   54  it ought to be lived,you will live it with joy and   55  .
36.A.come           B.stand                  C.take                    D.block
37.A.body           B.star                    C.center                    D.planet
38.A.child           B.husband              C.mother                   D.friend
39.A.mean           B.express               C.concern                  D.convince
40.A.for              B.of                      C.with                   D.to
41.A.job              B.family                C.life                     D.home
42.A.promotion    B.success                C.baby                 D.accomplishment
43.A.busy            B.guilty                    C.immature            D.alone
44.A.game           B.fun                     C.enthusiasm          D.leisure
45.A.Pick up       B.Take up              C.Hold up              D.Get up
46.A.whether       B.what                   C./                                   D.that
47.A.waste                 B.spend                    C.kill                      D.pass
48.A.in favour of   B.instead of            C.in spite of           D.in honoue of
49.A.nice            B.fierce                        C.bad                    D.great
50.A.decision       B.method               C.1ife                    D.lesson
51.A.trip             B.journey               C.tour                    D.travel
52.A.this             B that                       C.it                       D.follows
53.A.routine        B.acquaintance       C.illness                 D.enemy
54.A.as if           B.how                   C.as                       D.than
55.A.delight        B.sorrow                C.anxiety               D.passion

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