摘要: We have been excavating layers of ash almost six metres thick, which suggests that they might have kept the fire burning all winter. 我们一直在挖掘一层层的积灰.几乎有六米厚.这说明他们可能整个冬季都在烧火. [解释]“have been excavating 是现在完成进行时.表示从过去开始一直延续到现在.或将继续延续至将来. 如:We have been working on this project for over a month now. 到目前为止.我们一直在处理那个项目.已 经花了一个多月时间了. 注意:区别现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别.一般来说现在完成时表示已经完成.而现在完成进行时 表示还没完成还要延续下去或者刚刚完成.试比较: They have built a house. / They have been building a house. [练习] 在括号里填入所给词的适当形式. 1). We for two hours by the time she came. 2). Last year he a novel. I don’ t know whether he now. 3). Since 1977, CCTV English programmes. Keys: 1). had been working 2). was writing; has finished 3). has been broadcasting

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