摘要:1.人称代词的变化 ①当主句的主语是第一人称时.引语中的人称代词不变. I said, You did quite well in the exam yesterday. → I said that you had done quite well in the exam the day before.我说你那天考得不错. ②直接引语中主语是第一人称时.在改为间接引语时.其人称与主句中的主语的人称一致. He said to Tom, I'll do my best to catch up with others. → He told Tom that he would do his best to catch up with others. 他告诉汤姆他将尽他所能赶上其他人. ③直接引语中主语是第二人称时.在改为间接引语时.其人称和主句的宾语相一致. He said to her, Where did you put the glasses → He asked her where she had put the glasses. 他问她.她把杯子放哪儿了. 提示: 如果主句中无宾语.应根据语境或想象.自添适当的宾语,如果直接引语中有呼语.则将其改为间接引语的宾语. Mother asked, Where have you been → Mother asked me where I had been. 母亲问我去哪儿了. Why are you late again, John the teacher asked. → The teacher asked John why he was late again. 老师问约翰为什么他又迟到. ④直接引语中主语是第三人称时.在改为间接引语时不发生变化. He said to Tom, She can help them. → He told Tom that she could help them. 他告诉汤姆她能够帮助他们.

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