摘要： 过去将来完成时 主动语态:would have done 被动语态:would have been done I said we would have cleaned the classroom by 500. 我说我们将在五点之前打扫完教室. I said the classroom would have been cleaned by 500. 我说教室将在五点以前打扫完. The headmaster said the article would have been translated by the end of next month. 校长说文章将在下月底翻译好. The day was drawing near when the dam would have been completed. 大坝完工的日子不远了. He told me that preparations would have been finished by 600. 他告诉我准备工作将在六点前完成. B. “get+过去分词 结构 被动语态除常用“be +过去分词 构成外.还可用“get+过去分词 结构.这种结构多用在口语中.强调动作的结果. The boy got hurt when he was riding to school. 那孩子骑车上学时受伤了. Did your letter get answered 你收到回信了吗? 注意: 用“get+过去分词 结构时.其后的动作执行者一般不表示出来. Finally his bike got repaired. 最后他的自行车得到了修理. As I passed by, my skirt got caught on a nail. 我经过的时候.我的裙子被钉子挂住了. C．“seemappear +过去分词 结构 有时“seemappear +过去分词 也可以构成被动语态. She seemed annoyed by his words. 她似乎被他的话搞得很恼火. The house appears deserted. 这房子好像没人居住. 提示: 并不是所有的“be+过去分词 结构中的be都能被get或seem, appear等词代替. [误]She got born in a small village. [正]She was born in a small village. 她出生在一个小村庄. [误]The old man got offered a large sum of money. [正]The old man was offered a large sum of money. 这位老人获得了一大笔钱. [误]Colin got caught cheating in the exam. [正]Colin were caught cheating in the exam. 科林考试作弊被抓住了. D．被动语态中常用的介词

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