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填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读短文，根据所读内容在表中的空格处填上适当的单词或短语,每空不超过3个单词。
The World Bank，the United Nations and the London School Of Hygiene and Tropica1 Medicine did a study to urge hand—washing around the world. They found that one million lives could be saved each year if people washed their hands with soap often. They said that programs to increase hand—washing with soap could be among the most effective ways to reduce infectious disease．
Doctors say，many diseases can be prevented from spreading by hand—washing. These include pinworms(寄生虫)，influenza(流行性感冒)，the common cold，hepatitis(肝炎)A，meningitis(脑膜炎)and infectious diarrhea．(腹泻)
Hand--washing destroys germs from other people，animals or objects a person has touched. When people get bacteria on their hands，they can infect themselves by touching their eyes，nose or mouth．Then these people can infect other people．
The experts say the easiest way to catch a cold is to touch your nose or eyes after someone nearby has sneezed or coughed．Another way to become sick is to eat food prepared by someone whose hands were not clean.
The experts say that hand--washing is especially important before and after preparing food，before eating and after using the toilet．People should wash their hands after handling animals or animal waste，and after cleaning a baby．The experts say it is also a good idea to wash your hands after handling money and after sneezing or coughing．And it is important to wash your hands often when someone in your home is sick．The experts say the most effective way to wash your hands is to rub them together while using soap and warm water．They say you do not have to use special antibacterial soap．Be sure to rub all areas of the hands for about ten to fifteen seconds．The rubbing action helps remove germs. Then rinse(冲洗)the hands with water and dry them．
Title: 76____
| Theme | Hand—washing could be among the most effective ways to reduce infectious diseases. |
| 77_ ____can be prevented | Pinworms, influenza, the common cold??hepatitis A, meningitis and infectious diarrhea. |
| 78_____ to do handwashing | 1. Before and after 79_____________ 2. Before eating and after 80_________ 3. After handling animals or animal waste; 4. After cleaning a baby; 5. After handling money and after 81______ ; 6. when someone in your home is sick. |
| 82_____. to do handwashing | Rubbing them together while 83_____ and warm water, rubbing all areas of the hands for 84______ seconds and rinsing the hands with water and dry them. |
| How hand — washing works | Hand—washing destroys germs from other people, 85________ a person has touched. |
填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分l0分）
阅读短文，根据所读内容在表中的空格处填上适当的单词或短语。注意：每空不超过3个单词。
What causes traffic jams? Too many cars，right? No! Some Brits are now saying that trafficlights are to blame for much of the congestion.
They suggest that traffic lights be removed at busy roads．They believe people are a better judge of when it’s safe to go，not a traffic light programmed by an absent regulator．
A report from the Institute of Economic Affairs，a UK think tank（智囊团），argues that
abolishing traffic signals would decrease congestion，reduce exhaust（废气）emissions（排放）and improve safety．
The report said that removing lights should also prevent other bad behavior caused by signals．such、as speeding up to catch a green light It would also avoid the wasted time when drivers have to sit at a red light even if no one is using the green
The idea may sound strange，but it’s not new．Seven cities and regions in Europe are experimenting with no-lights roads．
Drachten in the Netherlands has gotten rid of 16 of its traffic light crossings and changed the other two to roundabouts under a“shared space”scheme．At crossings, cyclists dutifully raise their arm when they want to make a turn，and drivers follow a first．arrived，first．through approach and communicate by hand signs，nods and waving．The result? Typical journey time has been cut in half and accidents and congestion have mostly disappeared．
There have been small collisions but no problem，said Hans Monderman，creator of the scheme．“We want small accidents，in order to prevent serious ones．It works well because it’s dangerous．The driver has to be responsible for his or her own risk
“The many rules take away the ability to be considerate”Monderman added．“We’re losing our responsibility for socially responsible behavior．”
So far，Drachten’s locals have called the experiment a success．“I am used to it now，”said Helena Spaanstra．24．“You drive more slowly and carefully．but somehow you seem to get around town quicker．
Tony Ooostward，70，was equally enthusiastic．“I am a walker and now you are the boss at the crossroads，everyone waits for you．But at the same time walkers wait until there are a number of people wanting to cross at the same time．”
Owen Paterson，UK’s Shadow Transport Minister。visited Drachten．He said Britain should learn from the model．“The idea is to create space where there is mild anxiety among everyone so they all behave cautiously．No one drives fast along a busy street thinking that they have right of way．”
The model is being tested in London’s Kensington neighborhood．
据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子。
2. The ship is in
no c_____ to make a long voyage.3. Their b_____ towards
me shows tha
t they do not like me.4. He was under
o_____ by the police.5. We’d
better take time and money into c_____ when making the plan.6. He is always _____ (谦逊的) about his success.
7. Genius is 10％ _____ (灵感) and 90％ perspiration.
8. The workers are on _____ (罢工) for higher pay.
9. I was _____ (资助) by my parents when I was studying at collage.
10. We have been told to show _____ (尊敬) for our elders.
11. As a student, all her life is _____ (奉献) her students
.12. This settlement _____ (成立) in 1600.
13. Do you _____ (了解) Jack getting arrested?
14. You need warm clothes to _____ (保护) you against t
he cold.15. I was _____ (驱逐) the club because of breaking the rule.
16. The lost child was seen _____ (闲逛) last afternoon.
17. Tom, the top student of our class, thinks studying is a very _____ (值得的) work.
18. With the Internet, people can _____ (交流) each other much easier.
19. He _____ (瞧不起) people who've never been t
o university.20. I know the writer who
_____ ( 打算) work _____ chi
ldren.每空不超过三个单词。阅读短文,根据所读内容在文后10的空格里填上适
当的单词或短语。注意：每空不超过3个单词.
him shade; and they help to prevent from droughts and floods.
Unfortunately, in many parts of the world, man has not realized that the third of these services is the
most important. In his eagerness to draw quick profit from the trees, he has cut them down in larg
e numbers, only to find that without them he lost the best friends he had.
Two thousand years ago, a rich and powerful country cut down its trees to build warships, with which
to gain itself an empire. It gained the empire, but without its trees its soil became hard and poor. When the empire fell to pieces, the country found itself faced with floods and starvation.
Even when a government realizes the importance of a plentiful supply of trees, it is difficult for it to
persuade the villagers to see this. The villagers want wood to cook their food with; and they can earn
money by making charcoal or selling wood to the town man. They are usually too busy or too careless to
plant and look after new trees. So, unless the government has a good system of control or can educate
the people, the forests will slowly disappear.
This does not only mean that the villagers' sons and grandsons have fewer trees. The results are even
more serious: for where there are trees, their roots break the soil up-allowing the rain to sink in-and also
bind the soil, thus preventing its being washed away easily; but where there are no trees, the rain falls on
hard ground and flows away on the surface, causing floods and carrying away with it the rich top-soil, in
which crops grow so well. When all the top-soil is gone, nothing remains but worthless desert.
语法填空
If we want to finish anything in life, let us not forget that we must persevere（坚持不懈）. If we want to learn 1 lessons well in school, we must be hard- working and not give up 2 we come to anything difficult. We shall find many of our lessons very hard, 3 let us consider that the harder they are, 4 better they will do to us if we persevere and learn them thoroughly.
But there are some 5 us who are ready to give up when they come to a hard example in mathematics, and say, “I can’t do this.” 6 never will succeed forever if they feel so. Let us remember that we shall meet with many ____7 all through life. If we keep on 8 (try), we shall be sure to conquer and overcome every difficulty we meet with.
And 9 we master our lessons well in school, it will prepare us to overcome the difficult things 10 we shall meet in life when our school days are over.
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