摘要：3．关系代词前介词的选择 在介词+关系代词引导的定语从句中.应注意介词的正确选择. ① 根据后面动词和介词的搭配关系选择. The two things of which they felt prud were Jim's watch and Della's hair. 他们引以为豪的两样东西是吉姆的手表和德拉的头发.(feel proud of是固定搭配词组) In the dark street there was not a single person to whom she could turn for help. 在漆黑的街道上没有一个她可以求助的人.(turn to sb. for help是固定搭配词组) ②根据与前面名词的搭配关系选择. I'll never forget the ay on which I first met him. 我永远忘不了我第一次遇见他的那一天.(the day前面一般用介词on) Can you imagine a proper situation in which the expression can be used 你能设想一个使用这个词语的场合吗?(a situation前面一般用in) ③有时须同时考虑动词和介词的搭配关系及介词和名词的搭配关系. Galileo made a telescope through which he could tudy the sky. 伽里略制作了一个望远镜.通过它他得以研究天空.(study the sky through the telescope) Is that the house in which you once lived 那就是你曾经住过的房子吗? ④根据所要表达的意思来确定. This is my pair of glasses, without which I cannot see clearly. 这是我的眼镜.离了它我什么也看不清. 注意: 当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时.谓语动词应与先行词的人称和数保持一致. I, who am your best friend, will do all that I can to help you. 我是你的好朋友.我会尽我一切所能来帮你. The family, who are fond of music, go to the concert once a month. 这家人很爱音乐.他们每月都去听一次音乐会. He is one of the boys in ourclass who speak English well. 他是班上英语说得很好的男生之一.(one of +复数名词+关系代词引导的定语从句谓语动词用复数形式) He is the only one of the boys in our class who speaks English well. 他是班上唯一英语说得很好的男生. one the very one the right one of +复数名词+关系代词 引导的定语从句谓语动词用单数形式)

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