摘要： It作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型 She had said what it was necessary to say. 2. 强调句型采集者退散 It is not who rules us that is important, but how he rules us. 3. "All+抽象名词"或"抽象名词+itself" He was all gentleness to her. 4. 利用词汇重复表示强调 A crime is a crime a crime. 5. "somethingof"和"nothingof" "something of"相当于"to some extent".表示程度.在疑问句或条件从句中.则为"anything of".可译为"有点"."略微等.""译为毫无"."全无"."much of"译为"大有"."not much of"可译为"算不上"."称不上"."little of"可译为"几乎无".something like译为"有点像.略似." They say that he had no university education, but he seems to be something of a scholar. 6. 同格名词修饰是指of前后的两个名词都指同一个人或物."of"以及它前面的名词构一个形容词短语.以修饰"of"后面的那个名词.如"her old sharper of a father".可译为:"她那骗子般的父亲". Those pigs of girls eat so much. 7. as-as-can(may)be It is as plain as plain can be. 8. "It is in" It is in life as in a journey. 9. "as good as-"相等于.就像.几乎如;实际上.其实.实在. The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt him. 10."many as well-as"和"might as well -as" "many as well-as"可译为"与其--.不如--.更好"."以这样做--为宜"."如同--.也可以--"等等."might as well-as"表示不可能的事.可译为"犹如--"."可与--一样荒唐"."与其那样不如这样的好"等等. One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly. 11."to make-of"的译法 I will make a scientist of my son. 12. oo-+不定式".nottoo-+不定式"."too-not+不定式 She is too angry to speak. 13. only too -to do so 和"too ready (apt) + to do"结构中.不定式也没有否定意义.凡是"not"."all""but等字后+"too-to."不定式都失去了否定意义.在"too ready(apt) +to do"结构中.不定式也没有否定意义. You know but too yell to hold your tongue. 14. "no more -than-"句型 A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man. 15. "not so much-as"和"not so much as -"结构."not so much-as"="not so much as -".其中as有进可换用but rather.可译为:"与其说是--毋须说是--".而"not so much as"="without(not)even."可译为"甚至--还没有". The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it. 16. "Nothing is more-than"和"Nothing is so -as"结构."Nothing is more-than"和"Nothing is so -as"都具有最高级比较的意思."Nothing I"可换用"no"."nobody"."nowhere"."little"."few"."hardly"."scarcely"等等.可译为"没有--比--更为"."像--再没有了"."最--"等. Nothing is more precious than time. 17. "cannot-too-"结构,"cannot-too-"意为"It is impossible to overdo-"或者.即"无论怎样--也不算过分"."not"可换用"hardly"."scarcely"等."too"可换用"enough"."sufficient"等. You cannot be too careful. 18. "否定+but "结构.在否定词后面的"but".具有"which not"."who not"."that not".等等否定意义.构成前后的双重否定.可译成"没有--不是"或"--都--"等. Nothing is so bad but it might have been worse. 19. "否定+until "结构.在否定词"no"."not"."never"."little"."few"."seldom"等的后边所接用的 "until/ till".多数情况下译为"直到--才--"."要--才--".把否定译为肯定. Nobody knows what he can do till he has tried. 20. "not so-but"和"not such a -but"结构.这两个结构和"否定+but"的结构差不多.不同之点是这两个结构中的"but"是含有"that-not"意味的连续词.表示程度.可译为"还没有--到不能做--的程度"."并不是--不--"."无论怎样--也不是不能--"等. He is not so sick but he can come to school. 21. "疑问词+should-but"结构.这个结构表示过去的意外的事.意为"none-but".可译为"除了--还有谁会--"."岂料"."想不到--竟是--"等. Who should write it but himself? 22. "who knows but -"和"who could should-but"结构.这个结构是反问形式.一般意译为"多半"."亦未可知"等等.有时也可直译. Who knows but he may go? 23. "祈使句+and"和"祈使句+or"结构."祈使句+and"表示"If-you-"."祈使名+or"表示"if-not-.you. 24. "名词+and"结构.在这个结构中.名词等于状语从句.或表示条件.或表示时间. A word, and he would lose his temper

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