摘要:When Zhou Kai's mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on, she eyed him anxiously. without a jacket on 为with(out) 的复合结构. with(out) 的复合结构:with(out) + 宾语 + 补语(to do/ V-ing / V-ed/ adj./adv./介词短语) .常在句中作方式.原因.伴随状语. 语法:一般将来时的几种表达方式(参考同步导学方案P12-15) Module 2 No Drugs 重点短语 as a result of 由于.......因为...... die from 死于...... be related to 与......有关 in danger 处于危险中 belong to 属于 in pain 处于痛苦之中 in order to / so as to 为了...... give up 戒除.放弃 break into 强行闯入.破门而入 pay for 支付 break the law 违反法律 take one's advice 听取某人的建议 allow ... to do 同意做 instead of 代替,相反 固定搭配 be /get/become addicted to sth./ doing sth. 对......上瘾.沉溺于 have an effect on 对......有影响 ban sb.from sth./doing sth. 禁止某人做...... ban on / against 对......禁止 share ... with ... 与......分享.共用 continue to do sth./ continue doing sth. 继续做...... be likely to do 有可能做...... 句型:结果状语从句的两种表达方式 形容词+a / an + 名词 So + many /few + 名词 + that much / little + 名词 形容词/副词 表示 “如此--以致于 a / an + 形容词 + 名词 Such + 形容词 + 名词 + that 形容词 + 名词 语法:动词不定式做目的状语(参照同步导学方案P33-35) Module 3 Music 重点短语 be known as 作为.....而著名 move to 搬到..... become popular 变得流行 change ...into... 把.....转变为..... encourage sb. to do 鼓励某人做..... refer to 谈到......涉及到 can't stand ...不能容忍 be popular with 受到.....欢迎 in all 总共.总计 be impressed with 留下深刻印象 split up 分裂 make a note of 记录 be composed of 由.....组成 hear from sb. 收到某人的来信 mix ...with ... 把.....与.....相混 固定搭配 be strongly/greatly/deeply influenced by sth. 受到某事物强大/巨大/深刻影响 have an influence on/upon 对.....有影响 impress sb. with / by sth. 某事给某人留下深刻印象 impress sth. on sb. have a talent / gift /genius for 有.....的才能/天赋 句型 强调句型的结构 It is /was + 强调部分+ that + 其它 句法 时间状语从句和过去完成时(参考同步导学方案P54-55) Module 4 Fine Arts -- Western, Chinese and Pop Arts 重点短语 be / get tired of 对--厌烦 be fond of 喜欢.喜爱 be crazy about 对--痴迷 aim to do sth. 旨在做某事 tell by 从--可以看出 give up 放弃 look forward to sth./ doing sth. 期待某事/ 做某事 succeed in sth. / doing sth. 成功某事 / 做某事 put off 推迟 develop an interest in 养成--的兴趣 be famous/ known for 因--而闻名 be famous / known as 作为--而闻名 take turns 轮流 a series of 一系列的 all the time 一直, 总是 attempt to do 尝试做事某 promise to do 承诺/ 答应做某事 be considered to be / as 被当做是 at one's best 处于(健康.情绪.才能.经济等)最好状态,全盛时期 tend to do 倾向/ 趋于做某事 固定搭配 prefer v. 更喜欢,宁愿.宁可 ① prefer sth. / doing sth. / to do sh. Eg. He prefers to listen / listening to music. ② prefer sth. to sth. 或者 prefer doing to doing 喜欢--胜过-- ③ prefer to do rather than do宁愿--也不-- ④ prefer sb. to do 宁愿某人做-- ⑤ prefer that-clause(宾语从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气.即 should + 动词原形) E.g. I preferred that the work be finished as soon possible. We prefer that they get on well with each other. agree v. 同意.赞同,商定, ① agree to do sth. 同意做-- e.g. He agreed to let me go home early. ② agree on sth.. 就--取得一致意见 They finally agreed on the plan. ③ agree with 同意某人的意见,与--一致 I quite agree with you. 语法:动名词作主语和宾语(参考同步导学方案P71-P73) 日常用语 You've got it right. 你说得对./ 你做得对. I'm not half as good as you. 我不及你的一半./ 你比我好的多. What do you make of (it)? 你认为它怎么样? There's on. 有个展览正在举行. Thanks for the compliment. 谢谢你的夸奖. Don't change a thing. 不用改动了. Module 5 Newspapers and Magazine 重点短语 take photograph of 照相 in total 总共.总计 work on 从事于 be delighted to do 高兴地做-- find out 找出.查明 get out of 从--出来 at the start of 起初,开始 more or less 或多或少 be divided into把--分成 be separated from 把--和--区分开 concentrate on 集中精力于-- compare to 与--相比 now that 既然 believe in 相信 be similar to 和--相似 be similar in 在--相似 in space 在太空 make a note of 把--记下来 词汇辨析 congratulate sb. on sth. / on doing sth. celebrate sb. sth. 祝贺某人某事 add to 增添 e.g. The hot weather added to our difficulty. add ... to... 把--加到--中 e.g. Please add some water into the glass. add up.. 合计 They add up all the figures. add up to 总共是.总计为 The figures add up to 450. 语法 原因状语从句 时间状语从句 as 表示 “当--的时候 着重强调主句和从句的动作同时或者几乎同时发生. e.g. She came upstairs as I was cooking. When 既可予以表示时间点.也可以表示时间段.主句与从句的动作可以同时发生也可以先后发生. e.g. It was raining when we arrived. When he came back,his father gave him a letter. He had learnt more than 200 words when he went to school. While 引导的从句必须是延续性动词. E.g. Please don't talk so loud while others are working. 其他的引导时间状语从句的连接词: directly / immediately / the moment + 句子 “一--就-- hardly / scarcely ... when... "一--就--" no sooner ... than... "一--就--' 日常用语 I don't believe a word of it. 我一个字都不相信./ 我一点都不信. Oh, come on! I can't believe you said that! 哦.别这样啊!我不信! You must be joking! 你在开玩笑吧! You can't be serious! 你不是认真的吧! Module 6 Films and TV Programes 重点短语 tell of 讲述关于-- take place 发生 come out 出现.出版 come across 偶遇 come about 发生 in surprise 吃惊的 to one's surprise 令某人惊讶的是 make a mistake 犯错误 care about 关心,顾虑,在乎 every now and then 时不时的 think of 考虑 at the age of... 在--岁时 fall in love with 爱上.喜欢 be in love with 爱上,喜欢 belong to 属于 be popular with 受--欢迎 take place 发生 get back 取回 play a(the) role / part of 扮演--的角色 play a (the) role/in 在--中扮演角色.在--起作用 It is generally agreed that.... 人们普遍认为 from time to time 时不时地 语法 副词的应用 (参考同步导学方案P111.) 日常用语 What's on? 放映什么呢? Good for you! 真替你高兴! Absolutely! 当然了!

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The Great Wall of China, one of the greatest wonders of the world, was enlisted in the World Heritage by the UNESCO in 1987. Just like a gigantic dragon, the Great Wall winds up and down across deserts, grasslands and mountains, stretching about 6,700 kilometers from east to west of China. With a history of more than 2,000 years, some parts of the Great Wall are now in ruins or even entirely disappeared. However, it is still one of the most appealing attractions around the world.

No one can tell for sure when the building of the Great Wall was started, but it is popularly believed that it originated as a military fortification(要塞) against intrusion by tribes on the borders during the earlier Zhou Dynasty. Late in the Spring and Autumn Period, some states extended the defence work to prevent the attacks from other states.

It was not until the Qin Dynasty that the separate walls were connected to form a defensive system by Emperor Qin Shi Huang. After the emperor unified the country in 214 BC, he ordered the construction of the wall. It took about ten years to finish and the wall stretched from Gansu Province to Jilin Province. The wall not only served as a defence in the north but also symbolized the power of the emperor.

Further construction also experienced several dynasties. The present Great Wall in Beijing is mainly remains from the Ming Dynasty. Today, the Great Wall has become a must-see for every visitor to China. Few can help saying “Wow” when they stand on top of a beacon tower and look at this giant dragon. It has become a national pride of Chinese people.

The underlined word “appealing” probably means “______”.

A. huge   B. attractive   C. ordinary    D. moving

In the Qin Dynasty, ______.

A. the construction of the Great Wall was finished in 204 BC

B. the emperor wanted to invade other minor states

C. the defensive system of the Great Wall was separated

D. the Great Wall began its way from Jilin Province

According to the passage, the Great Wall _______.

A. is from the west to the east

B. is as long as 6,700 miles

C. was built in several dynasties

D. was begun in the Qin Dynasties

The best title for the passage probably is _______.

A. History of the Great Wall

B. Culture of the Great Wall

C. Construction of the Great Wall

D. Projection of the Great Wall

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