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第三部分 阅读(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列三篇短文,从每题所给的四个选现(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
American like to visit the national parks. In 1996, over 250,000,000 people visited areas run by the National Park Service. Experts predict that by 2010, 500,000,000 people per year will visit the parks. As a result, people are trying to think of ways to protect the parks from the crowds.
The crowding of the parks has caused several problems. One is that there is not enough space for all of the people who want to use the parks. To cope with this problem, national parks may require reservations months in advance for some spots. The Park Service may also raise entrance fees at these places.
Another problem caused by increased park use is pollution. Some garbage and waste can be cleaned up, and the cleanup can be paid for by increased entrance fees. To cut down on noise pollution and air pollution, officials may decrease the number of cars allowed in parks. If this happens, people may use buses to travel around the parks. Officials may also limit the use of jet-skis, snowmobiles (摩托雪橇), motorboats, and sightseeing helicopters and planes.
The parks are also threatened by development that is going on around them. For example, around Yellow Stone Park, many motels (汽车旅馆), golf courses, resorts, and other tourist attractions have been built. Some of these developments affect areas that are used by animals. People will have to learn to agree about ways to protect the parks. If they do not, there will soon be no reason to visit these national treasures.
1. By 2010, the number of visitors will rise by ______ per year.
A. 250 million B. 500 million C. 2.5 billion D. 5 billion
2. If you want to visit the national parks, you may have to _____ in the future.
A. pay less than before B. stay there for months
C. book the ticket before months D. fill in a form to apply for the ticket
3. Entrance fees may be increased _______.
A. just for the benefit of the National Park Service
B. either to limit the number of visitors or to pay for the cleaner
C. not only to protect the animals but to reduce the noise pollution
D. merely for the development of the national parks
4. What does the underlined sentence in the passage mean?
A. People are not supposed to visit the national parks for fear that they will harm the animals.
B. Only if more man-made tourist attractions are built will more people visit the parks.
C. It is reasonable to keep the balance between the development of the parks and the reserve.
D. People will not visit the national parks since there are no golf courses and resorts.
5. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. High fees may probably keep some people out of parks.
B. Helicopters and planes will not be used in parks any longer.
C. The bus will become the only toot in parks with the purpose of pollution reduction.
D. The National Park Service welcomes as many visitors as possible.
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多选选项。
To forgive may be great, but no one every said it was easy. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your anger. But forgiveness is possible—and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. 【小题1】
So how do you start the healing? Try following these steps:
Calm yourself. 【小题2】 You just take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, someone you love.
Don´t wait for an apology. “Many times the person who hurt you has no intention of apologizing, 【小题3】 So if you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time.
Take the control away from your offender(冒犯者). 【小题4】 Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you.
【小题5】If you understand that person, you may realize that he or she was acting out of ignorance, fear – even love. To gain the same feeling, you may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender’ s point of view.
Don’t forget to forgive yourself. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge. But it can rob you of your self-confidence if you don’t do it.
| A.There are several ways to forgive and forget. |
| B.It can help reduce the wearing out of the immune system and allow people to feel more energetic. |
| C.Recognize the benefits of forgiveness. |
| D.They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things the same way. |
F.Try to see things from the other person’s position.
G.To stop your anger, try a simple stress-management technique. 查看习题详情和答案>>
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
※※注意:此题在答题卡上作答,如选E涂AD、如选F涂BD,如选G涂CD。
1. Well,maybe you don’t really hate him . But you do get really angry every time you think of him.If you don't overcome this anger,it can turn into bitterness(痛苦).
Bitterness can result when we can't forgive someone who has hurt us or made us angry.Someone might say or do something that hurts us. 2. Before long,a bitter feeling begins to grow.The bitterness shows when we constantly criticize the one who hurts us.We may think we’re hurting that person,but we’re really only hurting ourselves.
3. It can lead to serious health problems such as high blood pressure.Bitterness can keep us from concentrating on important things.Finally,holding on to bitterness can hurt our relationships with friends and family members.No one enjoys being around an angry, negative person for a long time .
Author Chuck Swindoll once said, “Life is 10% what happens to us and 90% how we respond to it.” 4. You can choose to 1et go of hurt , or you can hold on to hurt,which results in bitterness.
If you see bitterness in your life, the best thing you can do is to forgive and forget .You probably can’t completely put the anger out of your mind.5. Let it go and move on.You’ll enjoy better health and peace of mind.
A. Is there something you hate ?
B. That means when someone hurts you , your response is more important than what happened .
C. But instead of working through the anger, we keep it deep inside.
D. Is there someone you hate ?
E. Bitterness is a harmful emotion that affects the whole body.
F. But you can decide to forgive the other person.
G. We should never hate others .
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请阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选同最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。
People often fall ill because of me. 1, they can hardly blame me; it is largely their own 2.A tired person may get 3, especially when he goes to crowded places with polluted air. A sudden change in 4is another factor. In hot summer, people turn on the air-conditioner upon returning home. They will catch a cold easily.
My latest victim is an energetic student. After school, he played football hard for two hours. Though 5, he still went to the cinema .Then he got back home and took a cold shower immediately.
I seized this golden chance to 6him .He reacted ,trying to 7me , but I was already 8deep in his throat. He kept sneezing(打喷嚏) and his nose was running. 9he put on some warm clothes, it didn’t work, for there were too many of us. Besides, his sore throat kept 10him, and he developed a cough to force me and my family out, but 11.
The next day he couldn’t go to 12. He had lost his appetite and was not as 13as before. His mother made him orange juice every few hours for more vitamin C, which would help his 14
For two days he was 15by his mother. As he rested more, his defense strengthened and I began to feel the 16. I knew I had to 17him before long. But I am not the one who gives up easily, and I made every effort to fight back. 18, it was my turn to feel 19now, for his defense system was starting an all-out attack against me. I became 20and finally my time was over.
Do you know what I am?
1.A .Therefore B. Besides C. However D. Then
2.A .business B . responsibility C. excuse D. fault
3.A. punished B. blamed C. caught D. killed
4.A. temperature B. season C. place D. condition
5.A. excited B. hurt C. late D. tired
6.A. injure B. bother C. attack D. destroy
7.A. get on with B. get rid of C. put up with D .take hold of
8.A. reproducing B. waiting C. hiding D. disappearing
9.A. Since B. Once C. Whether D. Although
10.A. reminding B. upsetting C. comforting D. influencing
11.A. escaped B. succeeded C. regretted D. failed
12.A. bed B. work C. school D. hospital
13.A. peaceful B. afraid C. active D. happy
14.A .recovery B. development C. study D. affected
15.A. protected B. nursed C. scolded D. affected
16.A. loss B. operation C. pressure D. movement
17.A. leave B. catch C. forget D. beat
18.A. Uncertainly B. Unsuccessfully C. Unusually D. Unfortunately
19.A. painful B. disappointed C. nervous D. ashamed
20.A. bigger B. weaker C. smaller D. stronger
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Finding summer jobs for teenagers has not always been easy, but now you no longer have to worry about what your kid can do to earn their own money. Recently I found some different sites online that offer information about what kids can do. Below is some of that information, along with questions to think about to help you come up with your own ideas.
Ideas for summer work:
● Parks and Recreation Programs.
● Babysitting (当临时保姆) during the day of school.
● Working part-time at a day care for the summer.
● Car washing.
● Working at local vegetable stands.
The easiest way for you to find ways for your child to make money is to think about others’ inconveniences (不方便). Think of things you need done, or would like to have done, and what you would consider paying for these things to get done. Once you have some ideas, you can sit down with your child and talk to them about what they would be interested in doing. Then once you have an idea of what they want to do you can help them come up with fair prices.
Preferably you would want to only have your child working with people you know and trust, or in the least bit you could have your child pick a partner. That way with each of them carrying cell phones, even those without service can call 911, they will be much safer.
You can find out more information and many more ideas for kids to use to make money during their summer holidays by visiting http://www.kidswantmoney.com.
【小题1】根据第一段Recently I found some different sites online that offer information about what kids can do. Below is some of that information, along with questions to think about to help you come up with your own ideas.及下文描述,可知选A,分享他在网络上的发现。
【小题2】根据短文倒数二三段描述,可知当年轻人找假期工作时,要考虑的是为谁工作,工资问题和这个工作是否安全,不包括在哪儿工作,故选D。
【小题3】根据You can find out more information and many more ideas for kids to use to make money during their summer holidays by visiting http://www.kidswantmoney.com.描述,可知选D。
【小题4】The author wrote the passage to _____.
| A.share his discoveries online | B.introduce jobs for teenagers |
| C.advertise a website for teenagers | D.talk about his summer work experience |
| A.Who they’d better work for. | B.How much should be charged. |
| C.Whether the jobs are safe. | D.Where the workplace is. |
| A.The author set up the website. |
| B.It gives information about educating children. |
| C.People need to pay to visit the website. |
| D.It offers ideas for children to make money. |