单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）

Luckily, he found supporting evidence from two other deaths l         to the cholera outbreak.（与。。。有关联）

Much to our d        , Mary won the first prize in the competition.（高兴）              

The manager will come back in ten minutes. M          you can read some magazines.   （在此期间）                                         

Sorry I broke that beautiful bowl, but I didn’t do it d         . （故意）           

If the injuries are second or third degree burns, it is v          to get the victim to the doctor or hospital.（至关重要的）

T         (包容，忍受) each other’s shortcomings is supposed to be a good quality of a loyal friend.

The interviewee’s excellent English made a very good first i         (印象) on us.

Earnest Hemingway once said, “A man can be destroyed but not d________.          (打败).”  

England and Wales were joined to Scotland in the 17^th century without c_____.  (冲突).   

“Oh, gosh! My nose is  b         (流血) .”                         

Looking for a new weight loss plan? Try living on top of a mountain. Mountain air contains less oxygen than air at lower altitudes, so breathing it causes the heart to beat faster and the body to burn more energy. A handful of studies have found that athletes training at high altitudes tend to lose weight. Doctor Florian Lippl of the University Hospital Of Ludwig-Maximilians-university Munich wondered how the mountain air would affect overweight individuals if they weren’t doing any more physical activity than usual.

Lippl and his colleagues invited 20 overweight men to an environmental research station about 300 meters below the summit of Zugspitze, a mountain around 2,970 meters near the Austrian border. They were allowed to eat as much as they liked. The men also gave blood so that researchers could test for hormones linked to appetite and fatness. At the end of the week, the men, whose mean weight starting out was 105kg, had lost on average about l.5kg. The men’s blood pressure also dropped, which the researchers believed was due to weight lost.

Exactly what caused the weight loss is uncertain. Loss of appetite is common at higher altitudes, and indeed the men ate significantly less than usual—about 700 calories fewer per day. Lippl also notes that because their consumption was being recorded, they may have been more self-conscious about what they ate. Regardless, eating less accounts for just l kg of the l.5 kg lost, says Lippl. He thinks the increased metabolic (新陈代谢的) rate, which was measured, also contributed to weight loss but cannot separate the different effects with the given data.

Appetite loss at high altitudes could certainly be key, notes Damian Bailey, a physiologist at the University of Glamorgan, UK, who recently lost 11 kg during a 3-month expedition to the Andes in Chile.   

Unfortunately, for the average person there is no treatment that can resemble living at high altitude, says Lippl. The only alternative is hypobaric chamber, which exposes subjects to low oxygen and isn’t practical as a treatment. He says, half- jokingly, “If fat people plan their holidays, they might not go to the sea, but maybe to the mountain.”

1.What contributes the most to one’s heart rates according to the first paragraph?

A．our bodyweight                        B．the consumption of energy

C．the rates of our breathing                 D．the amount of oxygen provided

2.Hormones are tested in the research because they can affect ______.

A．one’s bodyweight                      B．one’s blood pressure

C．one’s way of living                     D．one’s metabolic rate

3.What was found about the 20 overweight men in the process of the research?

A．They controlled what to eat self-consciously.

B．They took in much fewer calories than usual.

C．They lost appetite because of lack of physical activity.

D．They were provided with a healthier diet than before.

4.Why does Damian Bailey agree with the idea of appetite loss at high altitudes?

A．He experimented with the new weight loss plan in the Andes.

B．He found no other reasons for his loss of weight in the Andes.

C．He researched the related subject in the Andes.

D．He lost much weight in the high altitude Andes.

5.In what manner does Lippl talk about the way of losing weight by spending holidays on mountains?

A．casual            B．inaccurate         C．uncertain         D．confident

单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）
【小题1】Luckily, he found supporting evidence from two other deaths l        to the cholera outbreak.（与。。。有关联）
【小题2】Much to our d       , Mary won the first prize in the competition.（高兴）              
【小题3】The manager will come back in ten minutes. M         you can read some magazines.  （在此期间）                                        
【小题4】Sorry I broke that beautiful bowl, but I didn’t do it d        . （故意）           
【小题5】If the injuries are second or third degree burns, it is v         to get the victim to the doctor or hospital.（至关重要的）
【小题6】T        (包容，忍受) each other’s shortcomings is supposed to be a good quality of a loyal friend.
【小题7】The interviewee’s excellent English made a very good first i        (印象) on us.
【小题8】Earnest Hemingway once said, “A man can be destroyed but not d________.          (打败).”  
【小题9】England and Wales were joined to Scotland in the 17^th century without c_____. (冲突).   
【小题10】“Oh, gosh! My nose is  b        (流血) .”                         

单词拼写。(共12个空, 每空l分，满分12分)
【小题1】The family d_____ the Christmas tree with balls and lights.
【小题2】The f_____ man looks for happiness in the distance; the wise man grows it under his feet.
【小题3】The _____ (现实) is that there is not enough money to pay for this project.
【小题4】The time we spent together is now a  d_____ (遥远的) memory.
【小题5】He found that it was not so easy as he thought to earn _____ (额外的) money.
【小题6】Though you failed this time, you should remain _____ (自信的).
【小题7】If you are interested, I can tell you what makes Hangzhou an _____ (attract) place to live.
【小题8】Let me tell you ______ (brief) what happened.
【小题9】The report on the accident showed that the bus driver had no _____ (responsible).
【小题10】You’ll never really know what __ (happy) is unless you have something to compare it to.
【小题11】Hard work leads to _____ (succeed).
【小题12】My teacher smiled at me for my good _____ (perform) and I was also satisfied with it.

The first time I decided to leave home was when 1 was in high schoo1．1 was having trouble getting along will my parents．I had about a hundred dollars in my pocket，and so I thought about leaving home, It took me 6my three weeks away from home when I stared to feel homesick. Living on my own is a totally different experience for three main reasons：being more responsible, more decisive and more creative

       First of all，I have learned that living on my own requires that I become more responsible．My parents usually tell me to carry out my work and duties almost every day．men I fail to do the work，I only get scolded. However now that I am on my own，I get to deal with my duties without being told to．When I fail to do my duties，I must also deal with the result by myself

       Another different experience for me while living on my own is that now I have become more decisive. ·I have to be more careful since I am on my own because my parents are not here to give me their advice. I must make my own decisions．For example，I must make the best decisions for myself without hurting anybody’s feelings and without my parents，guidance．

       Therefore，I became more creative just by living on my own．I could make my own future plan-l have made rules for myself to follow．This to me is a good experience，because I usually think that being creative is the．nicest thing in the world．However, when 1 was with my parents

l found it hard for me to be creative simply because I always followed their ideas．

      In conclusion，these are the things that usually happen when I am with my parents and when I am alone. Besides，I think that it is better for everyone to love their parents and themselyes before they love anyone else．They should leam how to live on their own. but meanwhile learn how to follow every technique that was given to them by their Parents．They can make use of their freedom of choice to lead to wherever they want。

According to the text，the author decided to leave home because

      A．he would like to live in the school with fellows

      B．he found it hard to get on well with his parents

      C．he had to go on with．his studies in．another city

      D．he felt he was old enough to live on his own

What did the author think matters most in the world?

       A．Being independent．          B．Being responsible．

       C．Being creative．          D．Being more decisive．

The passage mainly tells us that     .

       A．one Can be, free of trouble by living on one’s own

       B．one can enjoy more freedom by living on one，s own

       C．living alone can help one keep good relationships with parents

       D．1iving alone helps one become responsible，decisive and creative

How is the text developed?

       A．Explanation—Examples—Conclusion

      B．Explanation—Research—Conclusion

      C．Argument—Information—Conclusion

      D．Argument—Reasons—Conclusion