摘要: That made it possible for life to begin to develop. 那使生命的生长发育成为一种可能. [解释] 此句中的made后跟带形式宾语it的复合结构.其中it是形式宾语.真正宾语是不定式复合结构.“for live to begin to develop .宾语补足语是possible.再如:She made it her business to find out who was responsible. 她非要弄清楚是谁的责任不可. 提示:常用于此结构的动词还有think.feel.find.consider等.例如: 1). We make it a rule to get up at 6 o’ clock every morning. 2). I find it hard to get along with him. 3). He found it impossible to leave Germany for the USA. 他发现不可能离开德国去美国了. 4). I think/find/feel/consider it my duty to help you.我觉得我有责任帮助你. [练习] 完成句子或翻译. 1). We to get up at 6 o’ clock every morning. 2). I to get along with him. 3). 他发现不可能离开德国去美国了. 4). 我觉得我有责任帮助你. Keys: 1). make it a rule 2). find it hard 3). He found it impossible to leave Germany for the USA. 4). I think/find/feel/consider it my duty to help you.

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I was feeling a little blue because my mother had been laid off from her job and she had lots of bills to pay. It left me wondering what was going to happen to us now.

I got off the college shuttle bus and started walking. That’s  36  I heard piano music and singing rising above the noise of the people and the traffic. I walked a little slower so that I could 37   where it was coming from.   38   the crowd I saw a young lady sitting at a piano with a carriage next to her. She was singing songs about love, keeping on trying, and not underestimating (低估) the power within yourself. The way she was singing    39   me a bit. I stood there watching her play for about fifteen minutes, thinking that it must      40   to perform alone in the middle of a crowded place.

She must have felt my   41   because she would  42 look in my direction. Then I walked over and put some  43     in her carriage and she said, “Thank you”. Instead of continuing my way home, I said to her, “I have been  44     a rough time lately, but you’ve made me  45 again.”

“I’m happy that I could help,” she replied. “Why are you so sad?”

“Well, my mum told me she had got    46   from her job, and that made me sad. I’m not so sure what to do …”

“You see, here’s the problem,” she explained. “While you were        47   , your head was down. Don’t look  48 , because  49   comes in different ways and if your head were down, you might lose it.”

She also explained to me that she saw a lot of  50 people in the world and she tried to bring more  51 by sharing motivational (鼓舞人心的) music. She told me that when she wasn’t making music she studied  52  . So, that was how she knew some of the things she was telling me.

I  53     a little wider because I knew that she was doing a good thing. So, after we  54, my heart was  55      and lightened by a musical soul!

1.                A.where         B.why            C.which    D.when

 

2.                A.turn out        B.take in          C.find out   D.get in

 

3.                A.Across         B.Through        C.Between  D.Above

 

4.                A.comforted      B.annoyed        C.scared   D.reminded

 

5.                A.take time       B.take turns       C.take action    D.take courage

 

6.                A.absence        B.performance     C.presence D.regret

 

7.                A.angrily         B.occasionally     C.generally D.faithfully

 

8.                A.cards          B.food           C.books    D.money

 

9.                A.going through    B.getting up       C.taking over    D.running towards

 

10.               A.curious         B.eager          C.sad   D.hopeful

 

11.               A.hired          B.promoted       C.paid  D.fired

 

12.               A.running        B.driving         C.walking    D.riding

 

13.               A.proud          B.defeated       C.absorbed  D.puzzled

 

14.               A.opportunity     B.trouble         C.difficulty   D.dream

 

15.               A.positive        B.active          C.energetic  D.negative

 

16.               A.records        B.poverty        C.positivity  D.indifference

 

17.               A.politics         B.psychology      C.biology    D.art

 

18.               A.smiled         B.changed        C.influenced D.sighed

 

19.               A.responded      B.parted         C.agreed    D.understood

 

20.               A.hit            B.sunk           C.tied  D.touched

 

 

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Europe’s deadly outbreak of a rare form of E. coli bacteria (大肠杆菌) has brought new attention to food safety issues. One of the problems when people get sick from food is that the simplest question is often difficult or even impossible to answer. Just what did the people eat that made them sick?

Of course, one way to avoid these medical mysteries is to keep dangerous organisms out of the food supply. This is easier said than done, but scientists keep looking for new ways.

Scientists in the United States have developed an experimental system that uses a high-tech optical scanner. The system is designed to identify the presence of contaminants(致污物) like soil or animal waste on fresh produce. These can be sources of E. coli. E. coli bacteria naturally live in the intestines(肠) of humans and many animals. Most kinds of E. coli are harmless but some can make people sick.

The new scanner can also show damage and imperfections that might make the produce unappealing to shoppers.

Scientists designed the system at a Department of Agriculture research center in Beltsville, Maryland. Moon Kim of the Agricultural Research Service led the team.

MOON KIM: “We were requested, we were asked, to develop a method to detect contamination in produce. So we started with the apple as the model sample.”

The scanner uses a high-speed camera placed over the conveyer belt that moves the produce along. As the apples move along the belt, the scanner captures images of each piece of fruit.

Moon Kim says the team hopes the system will be available before long.

MOON KIM: “We are targeting for development in commercial plants for the next several years.”

The scanner can direct a sorting machine to separate the bad apples from the good ones. The system is currently able to show the surface of only half the apple as it speeds by. The inventers hope to improve the process so it can show the whole surface.

1.What is the main topic of the text?

A.Bacteria.          B.A high-tech scanner. C.A camera          D.Food safety.

2.E. coli bacteria ______.

A.broke out all over the world               B.comes from soil or animal waste

C.is extremely harmful to health              D.does not cause illness

3.The high-tech scanner ______.

A.can help to sort out different fruits

B.make the produce appeal to shoppers

C.can only capture images of the whole apple

D.can identify the presence of contaminants

4.What can be inferred from the text?

A.The scanner needs to be improved.

B.The scanner will be available in the next several years.

C.Moon Kim is unwilling to develop the scanner.

D.The scanner is connected to a sorting machine.

 

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阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Growing up is not always easy. When facing difficulties, courage and a spirit of independence can be more useful than crying for     !That’s what Hong Zhanhui’s story of  __   from boy to man with family hardships  ( 艰难)tell us.

    Hong was born in 1982 in a poor family in Xihua County, Henan Province. When he was     11, his father became mentally(心理上) ill and one day came back with an abandoned ( 被抛弃的)baby girl. A year later, Hong‘s mother and younger brother both      home because of poverty ( 贫困)and pressure ( 压力)from his ill father.

  The burden  ( 负担)fell onto the 12-year-old’s shoulders: to treat his father’s illness, to    the adopted  ( 领养的)sister Chenchen, and to go on to study.

  Hong didn’t    . Since a young age, he has worked in part-time jobs to feed his family. At the same time, he has studied at college. To take care of Chenchen, he worked hard to    a room near his campus for her, and send her to school.

After Hong’s story went public, people were     to tears by his selflessness. Hard      his life was, Hong didn’t abandon his father and the adopted   , because they needed his help. With his hard –won money, he even helped other students     against misfortunes ( 厄运).

Today when many tend to worry more about their own happiness, Hong’s deeds     us of what we usually ignore(忽略): love and care for others. Without these,      of us could survive.

Hong    donations  ( 捐献) from others. He said he felt encouraged by kind offers, but he could     his own work. Short of money to buy food, the boy climbed tall trees to get birds’ eggs for his baby sister. He walked two hours at weekends to buy different things to      around his school to earn money. Through his hard life, the boy developed     to rise above misfortune that made him a hero in people’s eyes.

Hong’s story shows that with love and willpower, no hardship can    a person but himself. So when facing difficulties, don’t  ___   about bad luck. Consider what more you could do for your family and society     you will find the world smiling back.    

1.A. money               B. food        C. clothes                       D. help

2.A. caring              B. growing              C. moving            D. turning

3.A. only                  B. already               C. ever                D. still

4.A. stayed                B. went                 C. sold                           D. left

5.A. bring up             B. give up               C. stick to            D. devote to

6.A. go away         B. give up           C. run out            D. turn down

7.A build                 B. rent        C. buy               D. borrow

8.A. encouraged          B. moved      C. inspired                       D. made

9.A. as              B because             C. unless.                        D. while

10.A. brother         B. daughter       C. sister                          D. uncle

11.A. struggling              B. learning            C. running                     D. turning

12.A. leave                  B. remember             C. remind                           D. tell

13.A. anyone                B. everyone          C. none                         D. no one

14.A. threw away    B. turned out         C. ran out                     D. turned down

15.A. depend on   B. stick to             C . refer to          D. turn to

16.A. show           B. eat                C. sell                D. share

17.A. a chance           B. an ability            C. a spirit            D. a belief

18.A. bury           B. defeat             C. kick                         D. knock

19.A. worry         B. care                C. complain              D. joke

20.A. and           B. or                  C. when             D. Until

 

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