摘要: harmful adj. 有害的,伤害的 harm n.&vt. 伤害 [典例] Many people are aware of the harmful effects of smoking. 很多人都意识到吸烟的危害. [重点用法] be harmful to sb./sth. 对--有害 do harm to sb.= do sb. harm = harm sb. 对--有害,伤害-- [练习] 根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词或翻译. 1). Everyone knows that smoking is to your health. 2). In many cases, too much care for children from parents might even do to their growth. 3). 在阳光下看书对你的眼睛伤害很大. Keys: 1). harmful 2). harm 3). Reading in the sun does a lot of harm to your eyes. = Reading in the sun does your eyes a lot of harm.= Reading in the sun is very harmful to your eyes.

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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
※※注意:此题在答题卡上作答,如选E涂AD、如选F涂BD,如选G涂CD。
 【小题1】  Well,maybe you don’t really hate him . But you do get really angry every time you think of him.If you don't overcome this anger,it can turn into bitterness(痛苦).
Bitterness can result when we can't forgive someone who has hurt us or made us angry.Someone might say or do something that hurts us.【小题2】  Before long,a bitter feeling begins to grow.The bitterness shows when we constantly criticize the one who hurts us.We may think we’re hurting that person,but we’re really only hurting ourselves.
 【小题3】 It can lead to serious health problems such as high blood pressure.Bitterness can keep us from concentrating on important things.Finally,holding on to bitterness can hurt our relationships with friends and family members.No one enjoys being around an angry, negative person for a long time .
Author Chuck Swindoll once said, “Life is 10% what happens to us and 90% how we respond to it.”   【小题4】You can choose to 1et go of hurt , or you can hold on to hurt,which results in bitterness.
If you see bitterness in your life, the best thing you can do is to forgive and forget .You probably can’t completely put the anger out of your mind.【小题5】 Let it go and move on.You’ll enjoy better health and peace of mind.

A.Is there something you hate ?
B.That means when someone hurts you , your response is more important than what happened .
C.But instead of working through the anger, we keep it deep inside.
D.Is there someone you hate ?
E. Bitterness is a harmful emotion that affects the whole body.
F. But you can decide to forgive the other person.
G. We should never hate others .

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Section B

   Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need

 

A. agree          B. suffer        C. system       D. notice        AB. through  

AC. dangerous     AD. space       BC. limited     BD. absorbs      CD. let out

 

   For years scientist have been worried about the effects of air pollution on the earth’s natural conditions. Some believe the air inside many houses may be more    41    than the air outside. It may be one hundred times worse.

   Indoor air pollution can cause a person to feel tired, to    42     eye-pain, headache and other problems. Some pollutants can cause breathing disorders, diseases of blood and even cancer. Most scientists    43    that every modern house has some kind of indoor pollution. People began to    44    the problem in the early 1970s, when it was that builders began making houses and offices which did not waste energy. To do this they built buildings that    45    the flow of air between inside and outside. They also began using man-made building materials. These materials are now known to    46    harmful gases. As the problem became more serious, scientists began searching for a way to deal with it. They discovered a natural pollution control    47    for building green plants. Scientist do not really know how plants control air pollution. They believe that a plant’s leaves take in the pollutants. In exchange the plant produces oxygen    48    its leaves and through its tiny organizations on its roots. Scientists suggest that all buildings should have one large plant or several small plants inside for every nine square meters of space. Studies of different plants show that each    49    different chemicals. So the most effective way to clean the air is to use different kinds of plants. Having green plants inside your house can make it a prettier and healthier place.

 

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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

※※注意:此题在答题卡上作答,如选E涂AD、如选F涂BD,如选G涂CD。

 1.   Well,maybe you don’t really hate him . But you do get really angry every time you think of him.If you don't overcome this anger,it can turn into bitterness(痛苦).

   Bitterness can result when we can't forgive someone who has hurt us or made us angry.Someone might say or do something that hurts us. 2.   Before long,a bitter feeling begins to grow.The bitterness shows when we constantly criticize the one who hurts us.We may think we’re hurting that person,but we’re really only hurting ourselves.

    3.  It can lead to serious health problems such as high blood pressure.Bitterness can keep us from concentrating on important things.Finally,holding on to bitterness can hurt our relationships with friends and family members.No one enjoys being around an angry, negative person for a long time .

    Author Chuck Swindoll once said, “Life is 10% what happens to us and 90% how we respond to it.”    4. You can choose to 1et go of hurt , or you can hold on to hurt,which results in bitterness.

If you see bitterness in your life, the best thing you can do is to forgive and forget .You probably can’t completely put the anger out of your mind.5.  Let it go and move on.You’ll enjoy better health and peace of mind.

A. Is there something you hate ?

B. That means when someone hurts you , your response is more important than what happened .

C. But instead of working through the anger, we keep it deep inside.

D. Is there someone you hate ?

E. Bitterness is a harmful emotion that affects the whole body.

F. But you can decide to forgive the other person.

G. We should never hate others .

 

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A.    introduction  B. company  C. accidentally   D. against    AB. sped 
AC. apparent    AD. between  BC. institutional  BD. context  CD. influenced
  Comparisons were drawn between the development of television in the 20th century and the spread of printing in the 15th and 16th centuries. Yet much had happened __47__. As was discussed before, it was not until the 19th century that the newspaper became the dominant pre-electronic medium, following in the wake of the pamphlet and the book and in the __48__ of the periodical. It was during the same time that the communications revolution __49__ up, beginning with transport, the railway, and leading on through the telegraph, the telephone, radio, and motion pictures into the 20th-century world of the motor car and the airplane. Not everyone sees that process in perspective. It is important to do so. It is generally recognized, however, that the __50__ of the computer in the early 20th century, followed by the invention of the integrated circuit during the 1960s, radically changed the process, although its impact on the media was not immediately __51__. As time went by, computers became smaller and more powerful, and they became “personal” too, as well as __52__, with display becoming sharper and storage capacity increasing. It was within the computer age that the term “information society” began to be widely used to describe the __53__ within which we now live. The communications revolution has __54__ both work and leisure and how we think and feel both about place and time, but there have been controversial views about its economic, political, social and cultural implications. “Benefits” have been weighed __55__ “harmful” outcomes. And generalizations have proved difficult.

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A.      introduction  B. company  C. accidentally   D. against    AB. sped 

AC. apparent    AD. between  BC. institutional  BD. context  CD. influenced

  Comparisons were drawn between the development of television in the 20th century and the spread of printing in the 15th and 16th centuries. Yet much had happened __47__. As was discussed before, it was not until the 19th century that the newspaper became the dominant pre-electronic medium, following in the wake of the pamphlet and the book and in the __48__ of the periodical. It was during the same time that the communications revolution __49__ up, beginning with transport, the railway, and leading on through the telegraph, the telephone, radio, and motion pictures into the 20th-century world of the motor car and the airplane. Not everyone sees that process in perspective. It is important to do so. It is generally recognized, however, that the __50__ of the computer in the early 20th century, followed by the invention of the integrated circuit during the 1960s, radically changed the process, although its impact on the media was not immediately __51__. As time went by, computers became smaller and more powerful, and they became “personal” too, as well as __52__, with display becoming sharper and storage capacity increasing. It was within the computer age that the term “information society” began to be widely used to describe the __53__ within which we now live. The communications revolution has __54__ both work and leisure and how we think and feel both about place and time, but there have been controversial views about its economic, political, social and cultural implications. “Benefits” have been weighed __55__ “harmful” outcomes. And generalizations have proved difficult.

 

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