摘要:I. 形容词:1. 形容词的位置: 1) 形容词作定语通常前置.但在下列情况后置: 1 修饰some, any, every, no和body, thing, one等构成的复合不定代词时 nobody absent, everything possible 2 以-able, -ible结尾的形容词可置于有最高级或only修饰的名词之后 the best book available, the only solution possible 3 alive, alike, awake, aware, asleep等可以后置 the only person awake 4 和空间.时间.单位连用时 a bridge 50 meters long 5 成对的形容词可以后置 a huge room simple and beautiful 6 形容词短语一般后置 a man difficult to get on with 2) 多个形容词修饰同一个名词的顺序: 代词 数词 性状形容词 冠词前的形容词 冠词 指示代词 不定代词 代词所有格 序数词 基数词 性质 状态 大小 长短 形状 新旧 温度 颜色 国籍 产地 材料 质地 名词 all both such the a this another your second next one four beautiful good poor large short square new cool black yellow Chinese London silk stone 3) 复合形容词的构成: 1 形容词+名词+ed kind-hearted 6 名词+形容词 world-famous 2 形容词+形容词 dark-blue 7 名词+现在分词 peace-loving 3 形容词+现在分词 ordinary-looking 8 名词+过去分词 snow-covered 4 副词+现在分词 hard-working 9 数词+名词+ed three-egged 5 副词+过去分词 newly-built 10 数词+名词 twenty-year

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A little boy wanted to meet God. He knew it was a long way to where God lived ,so he packed his suitcase          (1)(介词)some bread and six bottles of root beer and he started his       (2)(名词).

    When he had gone about three blocks, he met an old man who was sitting in the park just   (3)(stare)at some pigeons . The boy sat down next to him and opened his suitcase . He was about to drink his root beer       (4)(引导词)he noticed that the old man looked       (5)(形容词), so he offered him a loaf of bread.

    The old man gratefully accepted it and smiled at him .His smile was so pleasant that the boy wanted to see it again, so he offered him a root beer .Again, the old man smiled at him. The boy was delighted! They sat there all afternoon eating and smiling ,but they never said a word.

    As it grew dark ,the boy realized how tired he was and got up to leave ,but before he had gone more than a few steps ,he       (6)(短语动词), ran back to the old man, and gave him     (7)(冠词)hug . The old man gave him his biggest smile ever.

    When the boy opened the door to his own house a short time later ,his mother        (8)(surprise)by the look of joy on his face .She asked him, “What did you do today that made you so happy?” He replied, “I had lunch with God” But before his mother could respond, he added, “You know what? God’s got the most beautiful smile I’ve ever seen!”

    The old man went home also with a look of peace on his face .His son asked , “Dad , what did you do today that made you so happy? He replied, “I ate a piece of bread in the park with God” However ,before his son responded , he added, “He is very young I never expected that.”(9)(改成一个句子)

    Too often we underestimate(低估)the power of a touch ,a smile or a kind word ,all of them have the potential to turn a life around(10)(改正错误)

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Ⅰ.根据括号内的要求,写出单词的正确形式

1.famous(最高级)________

2.brave(名词)________

3.adventurous(名词)________

4.discover(名词)________

5.curious(名词)________

6.tomb(复数)________

7.jewel(复数)________

8.contain(同义词)________

9.enter(名词)________

10.eat(过去式)________

11.die(名词)________

12.punish(名词)________

13.science(形容词)________

14.explanation(动词)________

15.virus(复数)________

16.breathe(名词)________

17.arrive(名词)________

18.dusty(名词)________

19.express(名词)________

20.compare(名词)________

Ⅱ.用上题所给单词的适当形式完成句子

1.The letter wasn’t addressed to me but I opened it out of ________.

2.Researchers in this field have made some important new ________.

3.She suffered from a ________ infection.

4.Words cannot ________ how pleased I am.

5.He took a very ________ approach to management.

6.Two children were burnt to ________ in the big fire.

7.Four American students are ________ notes on famous people.

8.By the time I ________ on the scene, it was all over.

9.She recited the whole poem in one ________.

10.The second half of the game was dull in ________ with the first.

11.A cloud of ________ rose as the truck drove off.

12.Knock before you ________.

13.I wasn’t ________ enough to tell her what I thought of her.

14.For the more ________ tourists, there are trips into the mountains with a local guide.

15.He was ________ for refusing to answer their questions.

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