摘要：(三) 例题解析 1 These are ＿＿＿books. Yours are over there. A I B my C me D mine ［答案］B. ［析］这里应用形容词性物主代词. 2 -＿＿＿ is she? - She is a teacher. A What B How C Who D Where ［答案］A. ［析］这里的四个疑问词放在问句中全都成立.但其意义不同.What is she?应译为“她的工作是什么? 或“她是做什么的? 而How is she?应译为“她身体如何? 而Who is she?应译为“她是谁? 其答语应为“她叫什么名字. 而Where is she?应为“她在什么地方? 由答语决定了这道题的选择. 3＿＿＿ is wrong with my watch. It has stopped＿＿＿. A Something, working B Something, to work C Any thing, working D Anything, to work ［答案］A. ［析］因为是肯定句所以应用Something,其后由于表停止工作了.则stop后要用动名词. 4 Mary, help ＿＿＿to the bananas, please. A you B your C yourself D yourselves ［答案］C. ［析］help oneself to something为“自己拿某物 .yourself为“你一个人 .而yourselves为“你们 . 5 -＿＿＿ do you go to school every day? - By bus. A How B Why C When D Where ［答案］A. ［析］这题的答案是由问句决定的. 6 My skirt is＿＿＿ popular than＿＿＿. A much, her B much, hers C more, her D more, hers ［答案］D. ［析］因句中有than,所以应选用比较级.而than后要选用名词性物主代词. 7 - Can you speak English? - Yes, but only＿＿＿. A few B a few C little D a little ［答案］D. ［析］因会讲某种语言的多少要用a little,把它看作不可数名词对待.此答语为:是的.但仅仅会讲一点. 8 Mr. Smith is an old friend of＿＿＿. A I B me C my D mine ［答案］D. ［析］这里应选名词性物主代词.这也是英语的一种习惯用法.而不要选择my. 9 “ ＿＿＿do you hear from your parents? “About once a month. A How long B How many C How often D How much ［答案］C. ［析］How often问的是某一动作发生的频率.即在单位时间内发生多少次. 10 Mr Green wouldn't say ＿＿＿at the meeting. A everything B nothing C anything D something ［答案］C. ［析］在否定句中应用anything 11 “Mum, Ann's coming tonight. Let's give her ＿＿＿to eat. “Good idea! A anything nice B nice anything C something nice D nice something ［答案］C. ［析］肯定句中用something而不用anything,不定代词的修饰词应放其后而不要放在其前面. 12 - When shall we meet, this evening or tomorrow evening? - I don't mind. ＿＿＿time is OK. A Some B Neither C Either D Both ［答案］C. ［析］因如选用both则名词要用复数名词.也要用复数谓语动词.由于答语前有I don't mind 则决定不能选择neither. 13 This is not her kite, but＿＿＿. A he's B him C he D his ［答案］D. ［析］要注意“他的 名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词是同形的. 14 Don't worry, Mum! ＿＿＿ news is good news. I'm sure daddy will come back soon. A No B Many C Those D Two ［答案］A. ［析］这是一条谚语.即没有消息就是好消息. 15 Mary has six apples. Her brother has three. She has ＿＿＿apples than he. A few B many C more D fewer ［答案］C. ［析］由于是比较级.根据题意应选“多于 而不是“少于 . 16 There isn't ＿＿＿in today's newspaper. A anything interesting B something interesting C nothing interesting D interesting anything ［答案］A. ［析］由于句子是否定句.应选择anything.而且不定代词的修饰语应放在其后面. 17 September 10th is＿＿＿ Day? A Teacher B Teachers C Teacher's D Teachers' ［答案］D. ［析］教师节Teachers' Day,儿童节 Children's Day, 妇女节 Women's Day 18 - In England, people eat a lot of “takeaway food. What about people in your country? -＿＿＿ A So we do. B We do so. C So do we. D We so do. ［答案］C. ［析］在答语中用简略方式表达上文的一个动作同样适用于另一个主语时.则要采用倒装句.但如果仅仅是对上句的重复则不要倒装. 19 - Shall we go into that shop and have a look? - Sorry. I won't. I have ＿＿＿to do there. A everything B anything C something D nothing ［答案］D. ［析］这个答案的选择应由上下两句对话内容作出决定. 20- Oh, dear! Who broke the glass? -＿＿＿ Sam ＿＿＿Bruce. It was the cat. A Both, and B Not, but C Neither, nor D Either, or ［答案］C. ［析］neither-nor意为既不--也不-- 21 The students are having a good time in the park. Some are drawing by the lake.＿＿＿are climbing the hill. A Others B Other C Another D The other ［答案］A. ［析］这里因为是代替复数名词.所以应用名词性的复数代名词. 22 She is not a nurse. I'm not＿＿＿. A also B either C neither D too ［答案］B. ［析］在否定句中该用either,而不用too和also. 23 I have two pencils. One is red,＿＿＿ is blue. A the other B another C others D the others ［答案］A. ［析］两者中的另一个应为特指.而且应为单数形式的代名词.而another是泛指单数代名词.others是泛指复数代名词.而the others是特指复数代名词. 24 Sorry, I can't answer your question. I know ＿＿＿about the subject. A little B a little C few D a few ［答案］A. ［析］中文讲我对此知道的不多.而英文中要用little.其含意为否定句. 25 My sister doesn't like skating＿＿＿. A So do I B So I don't C Neither I don't D Neither do I ［答案］D. ［析］这是表达上面否定句中的动作.也同样不适合 于第二个人.所以要用neither,并要采用倒装句. 26 Yesterday morning there were only three boys in our room,＿＿＿. A you, he and I B I, you and he C he, I and you D you, I and he ［答案］A. ［析］这是若干人称代词并列时的顺序问题.请参看辨析中的例子. 27 All the students are busy, so＿＿＿of them will go to the concert. A many B little C a few D few ［答案］D. ［析］student为可数名词. 28 The teacher gave ＿＿＿student a new book. A nobody B both C each D any ［答案］C. ［析］both其后的名词应为复数.而any用于疑问句和否定句中只有each可以修饰单数可数名词. 29 Black is neither a teacher ＿＿＿a worker. A or B either C nor D and ［答案］C. ［析］neither-nor为“既不--也不-- 的固定搭配. 30 Our teacher gave us＿＿＿on studying. A many advices B some advices C an advice D some advice ［答案］D. ［析］advice为不可数名词.some可用于可数或不可数名词之前. 31 There are two foreign friends in the park. One ＿＿＿is from Japan, is from America. A other B others C the other D the others ［答案］C. ［析］因为是两者中的一个.所以另一个应用单数特指代词. 32 Are there ＿＿＿on the table? A some cups B any cup C some cup D any cups ［答案］D. ［析］此句是疑问句.应用any cups, 因提问时的be动词用的是are. 33 I've just bought five stamps. One is a German stamp, ＿＿＿are American stamps. A the other B the others C other D others ［答案］B. ［析］此空应填入主语.又因其范围已定.所以应选特指的代名词.the other只能用作单数.而others是泛指复数代名词.故只能选B. 34 It was＿＿＿ fine day that they went to the park. A a so B so a C such a D a such ［答案］C. ［析］在单数可数名词前可以有两种表达法.即such+不定冠词+形容词+可数名词单数形式.如:such a good day.或者用so加形容词+不定冠词+可数名词单数.如:so good a day. 35 At that time the train was slow and noisy. So＿＿＿people liked taking trains. A little B a little C few D a few ［答案］C. ［析］这是英文的表达法与中文不同之处.中文讲只有少数人喜欢坐火车.英文要选用“few . 36 We must help and understand each＿＿＿. A other B another C others D the other ［答案］A. ［析］each other意为“互相 .是习惯用语. 37 ＿＿＿is difficult to walk on the moon. A Man B One C That D It ［答案］D. ［析］这里的真正主语应为不定式to walk on the moon.而形式主语只能用it. 38 Jane has sent several letters, but ＿＿＿of them have been answered. A all B both C either D none ［答案］D. ［析］several letters意为“若干信件 .应看作多于两者.则在A.D中作选择.仅D符合句意. 39 I don't know ＿＿＿about the new headmaster. A something B everything C nothing D anything ［答案］D. ［析］否定句中应用anything. 40＿＿＿ of the students in the whole class could do this physics question. A No B None C Not D Neither ［答案］B.

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