摘要：(九) 内涵与推理 (Implied Meaning And Inference) 解题的关键是考生根据对话的内涵意义.利用逻辑推理的思维过程.去辨别说话人的意向.态度和要求.俗话说:“听话听音.锣鼓听声 .语音.语调能表达不同的内涵意义.一般来说.一般疑问句或反意问句用降调表示肯定,陈述句或特殊疑问句中用升调表示否定或怀疑.另外.虚拟语气.反义问句的否定含义以及借助短语.习语或惯用法来表明自己的观点和态度.应试者就要“顺藤摸瓜 .去寻找对话中事物间的关系.透过现象.“听 到本质. 例 27 : W : Where do you want to eat ? M : Is there anything wrong with the coffee shop ? Q : What does the man mean ? A . He wonders if anything happened at the coffee shop . B . He doesn't know why the coffee tastes bad . C . He only wants coffee because he isn't hungry . (D) He thinks that they ought to go to the coffee shop . 例 28 : W : Can you explain these difficult words for me ? M : Me ? Q : What does the man mean ? A . He will explain them . B . He doesn't want to answer . (C) He doesn't know them , either . D . He knows them very well . 例28中的 Me 更具有一语双关之意.其内涵为:“还给你解释呢.我自己也是一窍不通啊 ! 说话人的态度跃然纸上. 例 29 : M : You don't look cheerful , Mary . W : I was Just reading a letter from home . Q : What did you learn about Mary ? A) She learnt some bad news . B . She didn't like letters from home . C . She didn't like to go home . D . She is ill and looks unhappy . 例 30 : M : If the traffic wasn't so bad , I could have been home by 6 o'clock . W : What a pity , John was here to see you . Q : What happened to the man ? A . He had to work overtime . (B) He was held up in traffic . C . His car ran out of gas . D . He had a traffic accident . 例 31 : M : What does the word mean ? W : Don't you have a dictionary ? Q : What does the woman mean ? A . She wants to borrow his dictionary . B . She doesn't know which word he means . C . He shouldn't use such a word . (D) He should look up the word in the dictionary . 例 32 : M : Can you possibly lend me $10 until pay-day ? W : It's out of the question . Q : What do you learn about the woman ? A . She isn't rich . B . She will lend him the money . (C) She will definitely not lend him the money . D . She might lend him the money .

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