摘要:(七) 比较与选择(Comparison And Choice) 比较与选择听力测试试题.通常沿用语法上的分析法:一是相等比较.常用“as-as- 或“so-so- 句型来表达,二是不等比较.常用“比较级 + than 来表达.出题频率较高.涉及的内容大多是人与人之间的年龄大小.身材高矮.或成绩.能力的优劣方面的比较,或物体间的大小.距离的长短.以及物体的轻重.颜色.质地比较,也有商品价格高低的比较等等.三是用比较级句型表达最高级含义,四是用句型如:prefer A to B , would like A rather than B , prefer to do rather than do , would rather A than B 等,五是就对话中陈述了没有比较含义的某一事实或理由.而问题是根据对话语义.问选择项中哪一项是正确的.哪一项是对话中已述及的等.常用句式: ① Which of the following is true ? ②What statement is true according to the conversation ? ③Which of the following is not mentioned ? ④What conclusion can be drawn from the conversation ? 总之.应试者在平时的听力训练中多多注意.仔细揣摩.做好此类题也不是高不可攀的. 例 18 : M : Can you tell me how much Mrs Smith has travelled ? W : She has travelled as much as her husband . Q : How much has Mr Smith travelled ? (A) The same distance as his wife . B . A greater distance than his wife . C . Less then his wife . D . More often than his wife . 例 19 : M : Among the boys , who is the tallest one ? W : Bill is shorter than Jack and Fred , who are both shorter than Paul. Q : Who is the tallest ? A . Bill . (B) Paul C . Jack and Fred are the same height . D . Fred is shorter than Jack . 例 20 : M : Sally has many hobbies , doesn't she ? W : Actually , Sally likes nothing better than to talk on the telephone with her friends . Q : What does Sally like to do most ? (A) Making phone calls . B . Talking with her friends most . C . To visit her friends most . D . To travel with her friends . 例 21 : W : Who's the best swimmer in your class ? M : Tom swims very well , and John's surely excellent in swimming . Q : Who swims best in the class ? (A) John . B . Tom . C . Swimmer . D . The whole class . 例 22 : W : Did you go to the horror film last night ? It's said some actings of it were rather frightening . M : I thought the film was too horrible to see . Q : Which of the following was not true ? A . The film was a horrible one . B . The man didn't see the film for fear . C . Some actings of the film were fearful . (D) The woman was brave enough to see the film . 例 23 : M : The wind was very strong yesterday but it didn't keep us from going out to play ball games at all . W : I wish it would turn fine today so I could go out to have some fresh air . Q : What conclusion can be drawn from the conversation ? A . They stayed at home yesterday because of wind . (B) They went out to play ball games yesterday in spite of wind . C . They've decided to go out to play ball games today . D . The weather will surely turn fine today .
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