摘要：(四) 原因与结果 应试者在解答此类题目时要格外留意.切不可在听到片言只语后便匆忙地作出选择.而应在听完整个对话以后特别是将第二人的话语在脑子里迅速加以推断以后再作判断.原因与结果是一种相辅相成的逻辑关系.某一或某些原因导致某种结果,反之.某种结果的出现往往又是由于某种原因所造成的.若是对话双方所表示的因果关系比较含蓄.需要在理解对话的语境.语意的基础上找出其中的因果关系.特别是不应只注意回答是肯定的还是否定的.而应注意在 Yes 或 No 之后他或她所作的进一步解释. 例 10:M:Marry , why were you late for class this morning ? W : I overslept and missed the train . Q : Why did Mary miss the class ? (A) Mary got up later than usual . B . The train was late . C . Mary hadn't expected a class . D . Her clock was out of order. 例 11:M:Helen isn't here yet . Did you forget to invite her ? W : She was going to come , but then changed her mind . Q : Why isn't Helen present ? A . She decided not to come . B . She forgot to come . C . She wasn't invited . (D) She has another decision .

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