摘要： rise v raise vt (1) He pressed the button and the blackboard . (2) He the blackboard so that everyone could see it. (3) The food prices last month. (4) The owner the food prices (5) Farmers are raising wheat in the fields. (6) He has to raise his family. (7) He raised a question which puzzled all of us. (8)They tried to raise some money for the disable . 4 at a distance (1) Dogs that bark at a distance never bite. (2) The pyramids are visible at a distance of several kilometers from a distance in the distance keep one’s distance 保持距离,不接近 by distance 按里程 5 such/so- 用来引导结果状语从句.“如此...以至于 ①such +a/an + +单数可数名词+that-clause ②such + + 复数可数名词+that-clause ③such + + 不可数名词+that-clause ④so + adj./adv. + that-clause ⑤so + adj. + 单数可数名词+ that-clause ⑥so many/few + 复数可数名词+ that-clause ⑦so much /little + 不可数名词+ that-clause (1)Jim shut the window with such force that the glass broke . (2) There was such a big rain that we couldn’t drive. (3) He ran so quickly that we couldn’t keep up with him. (4)I’ve had so many falls that I’m black and blue all over . (5) There was so little water left that only small children and patients were given some. (6)His idea was such a good one , we all agree to use it. (7)There were so a lot of people in the street that we couldn’t move on . 6 in 在- 身上 ① You can feel helpfulness and care even in the these small children. ② You will always have a good friend in me . ③ In her I see a future leader. 7 at hand ① Fortunately there was someone at hand ,so we asked him to deliver the message at once. ② The final examinations are at hand. ③ She always keeps a dictionary at hand while writing. 翻译:我的书不再手头上.以后再给你看吧. . 他们住在附近. . 秋收即将到来. . hand 构成的介词短语: ①hand in hand ② from hand to hand ③on (the) one hand ,on the other hand . ④at sb’s hand(s) 或at the hands of sb . 8 except besides except for ① He reads nothing except comic magazine . ②We all succeeded except Tom. . ③We all succeeded besides Tom . , ④Jane can do everything except cook. ⑤The article is a good except that it is too long. ⑥The article is a good except for being too long. ⑦He is a good man except for hot temper. eg I know nothing about the young lady she is from Beijing A. except B. except for C. except that D besides 9 flee fled fled ① The family fled the burning house. ② Mists flee before the rising sun. 他从那国家逃跑了. He fled away from that country . He flew away that country. He escaped from that country. He ran away from that country. 10 the more ... the more 越--越-- 前者为从句.后者为主句. ①The more you study ,the more you know . ② The more he eats the fatter he gets. ③The more haste ,the less speed. ④ The busier the old man is ,the happier he feels.⑤ It becomes colder ,the higher we go up in the air. 翻译:越多越好 越快越好 我越了解他.就越喜欢他. . eg As far as I am concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn , A. the more for life are you equipped. B. the more equipped for life you are. C. the more life you are equipped for. D. you are equipped the more for life. 10 pause vt / n ① I had to pause for breath. ② He paused and looked about. ③The teacher played the tape with a pause after each sentence. 11 urge vt/n urge sb to do/into doing sth urge sb ①He urged that we take action ②He urged me to go there, but I refused. ③He urged on us the necessity of patience. ④She felt an urge to fit him. 12 on/upon +名词or 动名词 可在句中作状语. “一 --就 相当于as soon as 引导的让步状语从句.① On/Upon his return from Beijing, he began his research work ② The students stood up on the entrance of the headmaster ③On hearing the news ,the woman cried out. 翻译:他一到机场就被警察抓住了 . “一 --就 的表达法: moment(instant minute second,-) The moment she saw the snake ,she turned pale. (2) as soon as As soon as he heard the news, she burst into tears. (3) no sooner - than ,hardly when / before I had hardly got into the car when/before a man call my name. No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. (4) instantly immediately directly The young lady had rushed into the room immediately she heard a noise. (5) at/with +名词性词组 With the first appearance of the sun the birds begin to sing eg -Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed him. -Yes, I have gave it to her I saw her . A. while B. the moment C. suddenly D. once. 13 light up ①The candle on the Christmas tree lit up the room. ②The room suddenly ;it up. ③He stopped and lit (up) the cigarette. ④A smile lit up on her face. ⑤Her face lit up with pleasure. 14 rain of 雨点般的 a rain of arrows/questions a rain of bullets/bombs 15 more... than... ①He was more frightened than angry. ②She is more than laziness than stupid. 16 pick out ① He picked out his sister in the crowed. ② He picked out a tie to match with the shirt. ③ Pick out the book you are interested in . pick and choose 挑三拣四 pick up 拾起 拣起接某人 收听 pick off 摘下来 pick a holein 挑毛病 练习:

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