摘要: In the Renaissance, new ideas and values took the place of those that were held in the Middle Ages. 在文艺复兴时期,新的想法和价值观取代了中世纪的想法和价值观.

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The worst thing is the headlines. I use the underground almost every day and watch the people travel, their heads  1  in the{r newspapers. The headlines today  2  suicide (自杀) bombers and of horrific attacks that they say  3  by members of our community.

Something on the journey is  4 . I am not  5  anything that would indicate I am a Muslim. I normally do not  6  it is Friday and I am on my way to prayers. 7  I sense an uneasiness in the carriage. People are  8 . No one is speaking and it must be said that no one is being  9  unfriendly towards me. But I think the  10 I get are different. I am being checked out, sized up. It is all a bit uncomfortable.

People are looking around for things and people  11  look suspicious (可疑的). I am doing it a bit 12  and in the coming days, as more claims are made about the people who did this and their aims, that feeling is likely to get  13 . As you look around the  14 , it is difficult to know what people are thinking. Some are  15  thinking “those Muslims come here and look what they do" but they 16  understand we condemn (谴责) this like everyone else.

Whoever did this didn't  17  about who was killed or whether they were Christian or Muslim. They just had no respect 18  human life at all. We all travel around London and we use public transport. We have as much fear as anyone else about  19  in something. But in the coming days, everyone is going to have to work together and keep calm. We will look out for each other and that's how we. will  20  this difficulty.

1. A. buried     B. hung         C. hidden        D. sunk

2. A. tell about      B. talk over      C. think out      D. Speak of

3. A. to carry on      B. were carried out   C. to carry out    D. were carried on

4. A. different    B. difficult     C. easy         D. interesting

5. A. putting on    B. dressing       C. wearing    D. having on

6. A. unless      B. until         C. before        D. after

7. A. However      B. Thus         C. But         D. And

8. A. calm    B. noisy        C. quiet         D. cheerful

9. A. in a way      B. in one way      C. in no way       D. in any way

10. A. looks       B. opinions       C. ideas         D. experiences

11. A. which      B. that      C. who         D. whom

12. A. itself     B. himself        C. myself        D. oneself

13. A. better      B. worse     C. more         D. less

14. A. carriage     B. bus         C. train         D. taxi

15. A. surely      B. certainly       C. probably       D. hopefully

16. A. have to   B. might        C. are able to     D. may

17. A. ask        B. hear         C. know         D. care

18. A. with      B. of       C. for          D. to

19. A. keeping up    B. being caught up   C. catching up    D. being kept up with

20. A. get away    B. get off       C. get out       D. get through

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  Buy now, pay later.Credit cards give people that choice.Those billions of small pieces of plastic in use all over the world make it easy to buy things.But people who use credit cards irresponsibly can soon find themselves heavily in debt.

  Cardholders may not think about it, but they borrow money from a bank or other lender each time they charge something.They avoid interest charges if they pay their bill in full each month.But if they only make the minimum payment, the lowest required, it may take years to pay off a debt.Interest is continually charged on the unpaid balance.

  A credit card may have a number of costs.First, there is the interest charge on purchases, known as the annual percentage rate, or A.P.R.In the United States right now, the average is between thirteen and fourteen to keep them.

  Cardholders may have to pay cash advance fees if they withdraw money from a credit card.There are also fees if they go over their credit limit, or if a payment is late.Lenders may also raise interest rates as punishment.

  In the United States, credit card fees have become a political issue.Congress has threatened to take action against what critics call abusive behavior by lenders.

  Yet getting a credit card has become a lot easier for most people.Maybe too easy:People receive offers in the mail of pre-approved cards that they never asked for.Many cards offer low rates at first, especially if people agree to move their balance from another card, absolutely for free.

  About half of all Americans have at least two credit cards.And the credit rating agency Experian says fourteen percent of the population has more than ten.

  Jeanne Hogarth at the Federal Reserve, the central bank, says the average family has four credit cards.But families that carry a balance, meaning they do not pay off their statements each month, have an average of five.

  In nineteen eighty-eight Americans had three hundred thirty billion dollars in credit card debt.Last year it was eight hundred forty billion.

  In the latest government study, the average credit card debt for all households was more than three thousand dollars.But for those that carried a balance, the average was five thousand three hundred.

(1)

Credit cardholders can avoid interest charges by ________.

[  ]

A.

depositing(存)more money into the bank

B.

paying cash advance fees

C.

paying their bill in full each month

D.

making the minimum payment

(2)

Which of the following is NOT included in the costs of a credit card?

[  ]

A.

A.P.R

B.

Going over the card limit.

C.

Late payment.

D.

Moving balance from another bank.

(3)

We can infer from the text ________ may take action against abusive behavior by lenders.

[  ]

A.

the Federal Reserve

B.

cardholders

C.

congress

D.

the credit rating agency Experian

(4)

Which would be the best title for this passage?

[  ]

A.

Credit Cards Are Easy to Get, But Harder to Pay Off

B.

What Are Credit Cards

C.

How to Apply for Credit Cards

D.

Say No to Credit Cards

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阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

  In the North Atlantic and North Pacific oceans, all hurricanes are now given girl's names.

  For years hurricanes in the Caribbean were named after the Saint's (圣人) Day on which the hurricane occurred. An example is the “Santa Ana” hurricane which struck Puerto Rico on July 26, 1825 and “San Felipe” (1876) and “San Felipe” (1928) which passed over Puerto Rico on September 3.Early in last century an Australian weatherman named hurricanes in his area after political figures he disliked. Another method of identifying (识别) hurricanes was the phonetic (语音的) alphabet used by the army during World War Ⅰ (Able - Baker - Charlie - etc). The oldest method is the more difficult latitude - longitude (经纬度) description. The first written mention of lady hurricanes may have been in the novel Storm, by George R Steward (1941). During World War Ⅱ the practice of giving the storms girls names became more widespread.

1.Hurricanes were probably first given girls' names in ________.

[  ]

A.the second World War
B.in 1941
C.before 1825
D.in 1928

2.The oldest method of naming hurricanes was ________.

[  ]

A.identifying them by using a phonetic alphabet

B.giving them the name of the saint on whose religious day they occurred

C.identifying them according to their longitude and latitude description

D.giving them the name of a political figure

3.The practice of naming hurricanes after saints' days began ________.

[  ]

A.in the North Atlantic area

B.in the North Pacific area

C.in Australia

D.in the Caribbean

4.The weatherman who named hurricanes after politicians did so ________.

[  ]

A.in the early 1800s

B.in the mid 1900s

C.in the early 1900s

D.during the Second World War

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