摘要: In exams, the more careful you are, the mistakes you’ll make. A) more B) less C) fewer D) few

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Reading is the key to school success and, like any skill, it takes practice. A child learns to walk by practicing until he no longer has to think about how to put one foot in front of the other. An excellent sportsman practices until he can play quickly, correctly and without thinking. Educators call it “automaticity (自动性)”.
A child learns to read by sounding out the letters and finding the meaning of the words. With practice, he stumbles less and less, reading by the phrase (短语). With automaticity, he doesn't have to think about the meaning of words, so he can give all his attention to the meaning of the text.
It can begin as early as first grade. In a recent study of children in Illinois schools, Alan Rossman of Northwestern University found that automatic readers in the first grade not only read almost three times as fast as the others, but also got better results in exams.
According to Rossman, the key to automaticity is the amount (数量) of time a child spends reading, not his IQ. Any child who spends at least 3.5 to 4 hours a week reading books, magazines or newspapers will probably reach automaticity. It can happen if a child turns off TV just one night for reading at home.
You can test yourself by reading something new which is suitable (适合) for your level. If you read aloud with expression, with a sense of the meaning of the sentences, you probably are an automatic reader. If you read brokenly, one word at a time, without expression or meaning, you need more practice.
【小题1】Children with “automaticity” can read faster because they don’t have to think about ________.

A.how to read the wordsB.the meaning of the words
C.reading by themselvesD.the meaning of the text
【小题2】Rossman tells that any child who ________  will possibly be an automatic reader.
A.turns off TV one night 4 weeks
B.reads books by the word quickly
C.spends an hour reading every day
D.gets the same grades as others in exams
【小题3】The underlined word “stumble” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.
A.结结巴巴地读B.全神贯注地读
C.心不在焉地读D.声情并茂地读
【小题4】The best title for the passage is  “________”.
A.IQ Is the Key to the Automaticity
B.TV Is Bad for Children's Reading
C.Automaticity Depends on Practice
D.Automatic Reads Will Be Successful

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Last week, 169 students at No.35 Middle School of Shenyang took their first no-teacher exam. After the teacher handed out the exam paper, he left the room and never came back. A student collected in the papers when the exam ended.
“That test was not only a test of knowledge, but also a test of moral (道德). We wanted to show students how important honesty is, ” said Mr. Cai, the school’s headmaster. The school says no cheating happened in the test. Next year, it wants 80% of its exams to be without teachers. But students have different ideas.
“I was happy and excited during the exam because my teachers trusted me,” said Lang Yudan, a 13-year-old girl in Class 11.
“Schools must trust students a lot not to use invigilators(监考人). But I think it is too early. Some students will cheat if there are no invigilators. And the students will not be able to ask for help when needed,” said Hua Sha.
“I don’t like having invigilators in exams. When they walk around the classroom, they make me nervous. I would get higher marks without them in the room because I would feel more relaxed,” Liu Qingxi said.
“I think it’s very important to have invigilators in exams. Many students want to check their answers with each other after they have finished papers. And they can also keep the classroom in order when something unusual happens. They may make me nervous, but I still think we need them,” Shangguan Yan said.
Not using invigilators may be a good idea. But before using it, schools must tell students the importance of honesty and try to find ways to solve something unusual in exams.
【小题1】The passage mainly talks about ________.

A.how to pass an exam
B.how to make students honest
C.whether invigilators are needed in exams
D.how to make students clever
【小题2】No.35 Middle School of Shenyang held a no-teacher exam to _________.
A.let the students have a good rest
B.teach the students in a better way
C.help all the students pass the exam
D.find whether the students were honest
【小题3】From what the students have studied, we know _________.
A.invigilators really help them a lot
B.not all of them agree with the headmaster
C.something unusual never happens in exams
D.they like it very much
【小题4】What does Hua Sha think about no-teacher exams ?
A.It’s a good idea to have no-teacher exams but something must be done first.
B.If there are no invigilators, the students will certainly get lower marks.
C.Exams without invigilators will never be held since students are not honest.
D.Some parents don’t think it’s fair for everyone to have no-teacher exams.
【小题5】In the sentence “And they can also keep the classroom in order when something unusual happens” , “they” refers to __________.
A.studentsB.headmastersC.teachersD.invigilators

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