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Directions:Read the following passage.Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage.
According to one study, words send only 7 percent of a person's message.Intonation(语调)and voice quality communicate 38 percent, and nonverbal(not using or involving words)cues(暗示)transmit a large 55 percent.That means people pick up more from nonverbal communication than from the words a person says.When studying a foreign culture then, it just makes sense to pay attention to how people use nonverbal cues.
Gestures consist of a major form of nonverbal communication.But often these gestures are culture-bound.For example, when the Maoris of New Zealand stick out(伸出)their tongue at someone, it is a sign of respect.When American schoolchildren make the same gesture, it means just the opposite.Also, Americans often indicate“OK”with their thumb and fore-finger touching to form a circle.The same gesture means“money”to the Japanese and“zero”to the French.For that reason, people in a foreign culture must use gestures with caution.
Another part of nonverbal communication is the one that you might not think about-space.When someone comes too close, he feels uncomfortable.When he knocks into someone, he feels obligated(有义务的)to apologize.But the size of a person's“comfort zone”varies, depending on his cultural or ethnic origin.For example, in casual conversation, many Americans stand about four feet apart.People in Latin or Arabic cultures, instead, stand very close to each other and touch each other often.
Considering the effects of nonverbal communication, we never really stop communicating.How we walk, how we stand and how we use our hands all send a message to others.That's why it's possible to“read someone like a book”.
1.How does an American feel when an Arab stands too close to him?(no more than 3 words)
________________
2.What does the gesture“OK”mean in Japan?(no more than 3 words)
________________
3.Why do we pay more attention to nonverbal cues in a foreign country
?(no more than 10 words)________________
4.Why should people in a foreign culture must use gestures with caution?(no more than 10 words)
________________
阅读理解
Compassion is a desire within us to help others. With effort, we can translate compassion into actions. An experience last weekend showed me this is true. I work part-time in a supermarket across from a building for the elderly. These old people are our main customers, and it's not hard to lose patience over their slowness. But last Sunday, one aged gentleman appeared to teach me a valuable lesson. This untidy man walked up to my register(收款机)with a box of biscuits. He said he was out of cash(现金) , had just moved into his room, and had nothing in his cupboards. He asked if we could let him have the food on trust. He promised to repay me the next day.
I couldn't help staring at him. I wondered what kind of person he had been ten or twenty years be fore , and what he would be like if luck had gone his way. I had a hurt in my heart for this kind of human soul, all alone in the world. I told him that I was sorry, but store rules didn't allow me to do so. I felt stupid and unkind saying this, but I valued my job.
Just then, another man, standing behind the first, , spoke up. If anything, he looked more pitiable. “ Charge it to me, ” was all he said.
What I had been feeling was pity. Pity is soft and safe and easy. Compassion, on the other hand, is caring in action. I thanked the second man but told him that was not allowed either. Then I reached into my pocket and paid for the biscuits myself. I reached into my pocket because these two men had reached into my, heart and taught me compassion.
1.The aged gentleman who wanted to buy the biscuits ________ .
[ ]
A.promised to obey the store rules
B.forgot to take any money with him
C.hoped to have the food first and pay later
D.could not afford anything more expensive
2.Which of the following best describes the old gentleman?
[ ]
A.Kind and lucky
B.poor and lonely
C.friendly and helpful
D.hurt and disappointed
3.The writer acted upon the store rules because ________ .
[ ]
A.he wanted to keep his present job
B.he felt no pity for the old gentleman
C.he considered the old man dishonest
D.he expected someone else to pay for the old man
4.What does the writer learn from his experience?
[ ]
A.Wealth is more important than anything else.
B.Helping others is easier said than done.
C.Experience is better gained through practice.
D.Obeying the rules means more than compassion.
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