摘要: Our foreign teacher Michael has (map) out a plan of his bicycle trip.

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阅读理解

  In the animal kingdom, weakness can bring about aggression in other animal.This sometimes happens with humans also.But I have found that my weakness brings out the kindness in people.I see it every day when people hold doors for me, pour cream into my coffee, or help me to put on my coat.And I have discovered that it makes them happy.

  From my wheelchair experience, I see the best in people, bur sometimes I feel sad because those who appear independent miss the kindness I see daily.They don’t get to see this soft side of others often, we try bevery way possible to avoid showing our weakness, which includes a lot of pretending.But only when we stop pretending we’re brave or strong do we allow people to show the kindness that’s in them.

  Last month, when I was driving home on a busy highway, I began to feel unwell and drove more slowly than usual.People behind me began to get impatient and angry, with some speeding up alongside me, horning(按喇叭)or even shouting at me.At the moment I decided to do something I had never done in twenty fore years of driving.I put on the car flashlights and drove on at a really low speed.

  No more angry shouts and no more horns!

  When I put on my flashlights, I was saying to other drivers, “I have a problem here.I am weak and doing the best I can.” And everyone understoof.Several times, I saw drivers who wanted to pass.They couldn’t get around me because of the stream of passing traffic.But instead of getting impatient and angry, they waited, knowing the driver in front of them was in some way weak.

  Sometimes situations call for us to act strong and brave even when we don’t feel that way.But those are and far between.More often, it would be better if we don’t pretend we feel strong when we feel weak or pretend that we are brave when we are scared.

(1)

the author h(http://www.unjs.com)as discovered that people will feel happy when ________.

[  ]

A.

the offer their help

B.

they receive others’ help

C.

they feel others’ kindness

D.

they show their weakness

(2)

The author feels sad sometimes because ________.

[  ]

A.

he has a soft heart

B.

he relies much on others

C.

some people pretend to be kind

D.

some people fail to see the kindness in others

(3)

What did the other drivers do when they saw the flashlights?

[  ]

A.

They speed up to pass.

B.

They waited with patience.

C.

They tried their best to help.

D.

They put on their flashlights too.

(4)

In this passage, the author advises us to ________.

[  ]

A.

handle problems by ourselves

B.

accept help from others

C.

admit our weakness

D.

show our bravery

(5)

Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

[  ]

A.

A Wheelchair Experience.

B.

Weakness and Kindness.

C.

Weakness and Strength

D.

A Driving Experience

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阅读理解

  We have met the enemy and he i s our s.We bought him at a pet shop.When monkey-pox, a di sea se u sually found in the African rain fore st suddenly turn s up in children in the American Midwe st, it' s hard not to wonder of the di sea se that come s from foreign animal s i s homing in on human being s.“Mo st of the infection s we think of a s human infection s started in other animal s, ” say s Stephen Mor se, director of the Center for Public Health Preparedne s s at Columbia Univer sity.

  It' s not ju st that we're going to where the animal s are; we're al so bringing them clo ser to u s.Popular foreign pet s have brought a whole new di sea se to thi s country.A strange illne s s killed I sak sen' s pet s and she now think s that keeping foreign pet s i s a bad idea, “I don't think it' s fair to have them a s pet s when we have such alimited knowledge of them.” say s I sak sen.

  “Law s allowing the se animal s to be brought in from deep fore st area s without stricter control need changing.” say s Peter Schantz.Monkey-pox may be the wake-up call.Re searcher s believe infected animal s may infect their owner s.We know very little about the se new di sea se s.A new bug(病毒)may be kind at fir st.But it may develop into something harmful.Monkey-pox doe sn't look a major infectiou s di sea se.But it i s not impo s sible to pa s s the di sea se from per son to per son.

(1)

We learn from Paragraph 1 that the pet sold at the shop may ________.

[  ]

A.

come from Columbia

B.

prevent u s from being infected

C.

enjoy being with children

D.

suffer from monkey-pox

(2)

Why did I sak sen advi se people not to have foreign pet s?

[  ]

A.

Becau se they attack human being s.

B.

Becau se we need to study native animal s.

C.

Becau se they can't live out of the rain fore st.

D.

Becau se we do not know much about them yet.

(3)

What doe s the phra se “the wake-up call” in Paragraph 3 mo st probably mean?

[  ]

A.

A new di sea se.

B.

A clear warning.

C.

A dangerou s animal.

D.

A morning call.

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Directions:Read the following passage.Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage.

  According to one study, words send only 7 percent of a person's message.Intonation(语调)and voice quality communicate 38 percent, and nonverbal(not using or involving words)cues(暗示)transmit a large 55 percent.That means people pick up more from nonverbal communication than from the words a person says.When studying a foreign culture then, it just makes sense to pay attention to how people use nonverbal cues.

  Gestures consist of a major form of nonverbal communication.But often these gestures are culture-bound.For example, when the Maoris of New Zealand stick out(伸出)their tongue at someone, it is a sign of respect.When American schoolchildren make the same gesture, it means just the opposite.Also, Americans often indicate“OK”with their thumb and fore-finger touching to form a circle.The same gesture means“money”to the Japanese and“zero”to the French.For that reason, people in a foreign culture must use gestures with caution.

  Another part of nonverbal communication is the one that you might not think about-space.When someone comes too close, he feels uncomfortable.When he knocks into someone, he feels obligated(有义务的)to apologize.But the size of a person's“comfort zone”varies, depending on his cultural or ethnic origin.For example, in casual conversation, many Americans stand about four feet apart.People in Latin or Arabic cultures, instead, stand very close to each other and touch each other often.

  Considering the effects of nonverbal communication, we never really stop communicating.How we walk, how we stand and how we use our hands all send a message to others.That's why it's possible to“read someone like a book”.

1.How does an American feel when an Arab stands too close to him?(no more than 3 words)

________________

2.What does the gesture“OK”mean in Japan?(no more than 3 words)

________________

3.Why do we pay more attention to nonverbal cues in a foreign country?(no more than 10 words)

________________

4.Why should people in a foreign culture must use gestures with caution?(no more than 10 words)

________________

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阅读理解

  Compassion is a desire within us to help others. With effort, we can translate compassion into actions. An experience last weekend showed me this is true. I work part-time in a supermarket across from a building for the elderly. These old people are our main customers, and it's not hard to lose patience over their slowness. But last Sunday, one aged gentleman appeared to teach me a valuable lesson. This untidy man walked up to my register(收款机)with a box of biscuits. He said he was out of cash(现金) , had just moved into his room, and had nothing in his cupboards. He asked if we could let him have the food on trust. He promised to repay me the next day.

  I couldn't help staring at him. I wondered what kind of person he had been ten or twenty years be fore , and what he would be like if luck had gone his way. I had a hurt in my heart for this kind of human soul, all alone in the world. I told him that I was sorry, but store rules didn't allow me to do so. I felt stupid and unkind saying this, but I valued my job.

  Just then, another man, standing behind the first, , spoke up. If anything, he looked more pitiable. “ Charge it to me, ” was all he said.

  What I had been feeling was pity. Pity is soft and safe and easy. Compassion, on the other hand, is caring in action. I thanked the second man but told him that was not allowed either. Then I reached into my pocket and paid for the biscuits myself. I reached into my pocket because these two men had reached into my, heart and taught me compassion.

1.The aged gentleman who wanted to buy the biscuits ________ .

[  ]

A.promised to obey the store rules

B.forgot to take any money with him

C.hoped to have the food first and pay later

D.could not afford anything more expensive

2.Which of the following best describes the old gentleman?

[  ]

A.Kind and lucky

B.poor and lonely

C.friendly and helpful

D.hurt and disappointed

3.The writer acted upon the store rules because ________ .

[  ]

A.he wanted to keep his present job

B.he felt no pity for the old gentleman

C.he considered the old man dishonest

D.he expected someone else to pay for the old man

4.What does the writer learn from his experience?

[  ]

A.Wealth is more important than anything else.

B.Helping others is easier said than done.

C.Experience is better gained through practice.

D.Obeying the rules means more than compassion.

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