摘要: to, in 12. In, in 13. by 14. with, of 15.like 16. for17. so 18. to 19. in 20.to,with 21. in 22. without 23. on, in 24. of 语法复习题 Unit 1 Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with the proper modal verbs in the brackets (may/might/can/could/will/would/shall/should/must/can).

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Zoo elephants don’t live as long as those in the wild, according to a study sure to cause debate about keeping the giant animals on display. Researchers compared the life spans of elephants in European zoos with those living in Amboseli National Park in Kenya and others working on a timber enterprise in Buma. Animals in the wild or in natural working conditions had life expectancies twice than or more of their relatives in zoos.
Animal care activists have urged in recent years to discourage keeping elephants in zoos, largely because of the lack of space and small numbers of animals that can be kept in a group.
The researchers found that the median life span for African elephants in European zoos was 16.9 years, compared with 56 years for elephants who died of natural causes in Kenya’s Amboseli Park. Adding in those elephants killed by people in Africa lowered the median life expectancy there to 35.9 years. For the more endangered Asian elephants, the median life span in European zoos was 18.9 years, compared with 41.7 years for those working in the Burma Timber Enterprise. Median means half died younger than that age and half lived longer.
There is some good news, though. The life expectancies of zoo elephants have improved in recent years, suggesting an improvement in their care and raising, but “Protecting elephants in Africa and Asia is far more successful than protecting them in Western zoos.”
There are about 1,200 elephants in zoos, half in Europe, researchers concentrated on female elephants, which make up 80 percent of the zoo population. One amazing thing was that Asian elephants born in zoos had shorter life spans that those brought to the zoos from the wild.
Zoos usually lack large areas that elephants are used to in the wild, and that zoo animals often are alone or with one or two other unrelated animals, while in the wild they tend to live in related groups of 8 to 12 animals. In Asian elephants, baby death rates are two to three times higher in zoos than in the Burmese logging camps, and then, in adulthood, zoo-born animals die young. People are not sure why.
【小题1】What is argued about in this passage?

A.Zoo elephants don’t live as long as those in the wild.
B.Elephants should not be on display.
C.Asian elephants are in danger.
D.Asia is far more successful in protecting elephants in zoos.
【小题2】What does the underlined word “median” mean according to the passage?
A.AverageB.Longest. C.Shortest.D.Ordinary.
【小题3】Which of the following is Not the disadvantage of keeping elephants in zoos?
A.Limited number of relatives.B.Lack of space.
C.Shorter life expectancy.D.Less attention.
【小题4】Who are expected to pay more attention to the issue addressed?
A.Zoologists.B.Animal care activists.
C.Zoo visitors.D.The public.

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The birthrate in Europe has been in a steady decrease since the 1960s. European countries, realizing crisis is at hand, are providing great encouragement for parents to create more babies in the 21st century.

Affairs Ministry concluded last year that,    11    cash encouragement, some women just don’t want to be    12    holding the baby. “What we know is that it’s good for the    13___ if men and women share the burden of having children,” says Soren Kindlund, family policy adviser at the Swedish ministry.    14    Swedish parents can take their paid leave as they wish, men use a mere 12% of it; 60% of fathers do not take even a(n)    15 _   day off work.

Experts fear that the tendency for women to use most of the parental leave could make employers    16    to give young women the permanent jobs they need to qualify for paid maternity leave (产假). In January, Sweden decided to allow new fathers two months’ paid leave, with a warming: use it or    17    it.

Kindlund admits that men are under   18    to stay at work, even though parental pay comes out of the public purse. “It’s not popular among bosses and perhaps with other men in the workplace,” he says. “But it’s good for the father and for the child if they can    19    a relationship.”

In Norway, a(n)   20    policy has worked wonders. 70% of dads in Norway now take parental leave, and the birthrate of 1.85 children per woman is one of the highest in Europe.

11. A. is spite of   B. at the cost of 

 C. in addition to         D. due to

12. A. sent    B. left      C. caught    D. seen

13. A. birthrate   B. income      C. health    D. spirit

14. A. Just as   B. Only if     C. Even though      D. Now that

15. A. one   B. mere     C. only   D. single

16. A. willing   B. reluctant    C. likely   D. unable

17. A. reserve     B. misuse     C. ignore    D. lose

18. A. discussion  B. attack     C. control     D. pressure

19. A. make out    B. add up    C. build up     D. set aside

20. A. impersonal   B. similar     C. severe     D. global

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完形填空

  In 1895 , Marie 1 a French physicist named pierre Curie. He was a young man 2 loved science 3 she did.

  In 1896, Madame Curie began to 4 on radioactive elements with her husband and in a little room 5 of them worked day and night, After two years of hard work , at last , 6 December 26, 1898 , they 7 that they 8 radium. This is another kind of element which has still 9 radioactivity than uranium. The 10 of radium opened the treasure-house of the energy of atomic nucleus(原子核) .

  In1903 , 11 their great achievements in 12 , Madame Curie and her husband 13 the Nobel prize in physics. But unfortunately, in 1906, Pierre got 14 in a traffic accident. Marie was in extremely deep 15 .However, she 16 continued her research work. In 1911, she received the Nobel Prize in 17 . She was 18 scientist 19 two Nobel awards in the world.

  Madame Curie, one of the greatest scientists ever 20 in history, will always be remembered.

1.

[  ]

A.married with
B.married
C.married to
D.was married

2.

[  ]

A.which
B.whom
C.whose
D.who

3.

[  ]

A.when
B.since
C.as
D.before

4.

[  ]

A.make up her mind
B.make a research
C.go on research
D.go to college

5.

[  ]

A.all
B.neither
C.none
D.both

6.

[  ]

A.in
B.on
C.at
D.for

7.

[  ]

A.studied
B.say
C.declared
D.believed in

8.

[  ]

A.find out
B.had discovered
C.had known
D.had been discovered

9.

[  ]

A.a
B.much
C.a little
D.more

10.

[  ]

A.discovery
B.discover
C.discoverer
D.discovering

11.

[  ]

A.since
B.as
C.because
D.because of

12.

[  ]

A.teaching
B.science
C.French
D.English

13.

[  ]

A.took
B.brought
C.received
D.caught

14.

[  ]

A.killed
B.killing
C.being killed
D.kill

15.

[  ]

A.sad
B.disappointed
C.sorrow
D.dark

16.

[  ]

A.yet
B.still
C.also
D.too

17.

[  ]

A.physicist
B.uranium
C.chemistry
D.English

18.

[  ]

A.not the
B.the first
C.first one
D.one of

19.

[  ]

A.receive
B.to be received
C.had received
D.to receive

20.

[  ]

A.known
B.to know
C.knew
D.to be knowing
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Busy senior managers need no longer waste time in showering themselves-an Australian company has invented a suit that can be worn while they wash.

The suit has been specially designed so that it can be cleaned under the showerhead. There is no need for soaking (浸泡),dry cleaning-or even soap.

The Japanese market has taken a liking to the “shower suit”,described as “revolutionary” by its owner Australian Wool Innovation (AWI),which is the research and marketing body that represents Australian wool-growers. Orders have been placed for 170,000 of the woolen suits.

The suit could be worn in the shower,although it was probably better to hang it on a clothes hanger and carry it instead,AWI corporate affairs spokesman Stephen Feighan said.“The idea is that you hang it up and then...you give it a spray (喷雾),and it’s dry the next morning,” Mr Feighan said.

A Japanese researcher working for AWI invented the suit by combining three technologies. The secret is the best lining (内衬),which allows the suit to dry quickly.The shower suit attracted busy corporate people,particularly those who often traveled or stayed up late,Mr Feighan said.The airline industry was also interested.

Mr Feighan confessed he had not worn one of the suits yet,or tried to wash it in the shower,because they cut to fit Japanese figures.AWI believes that the shower suit will spread from the Japanese market through Europe and India. Mr Feighan hoped the suit,made from local wool,would be available in Australia in 12 to 18 months’ time.

1.What is the writing purpose of the article?

A.To introduce a newly-designed shower suit.

B.To help the white collars arrange their life more sensibly.

C.To provide suggestions on saving time in bath.

D.To praise AWI for its important achievement.

2.Which is true about the suit according to the passage?

A.It can spare the owner’s trouble of soaking,dry cleaning and applying soap.

B.It is of the quality of fast dry for its best cloth.

C.It is not suitable for hanging.

D.It has attracted more orders than any other suit.

3.The suit draws the attention from all the following groups EXCEPT________.

A.corporate people who are always on the go

B.people on occasional business trips

C.the airline industry

D.people burning the midnight oil

4.Which of the following has much to do with Mr Feighan?

A.The invention of the suit.

B.The try-on of the suit.

C.The combination of the three technologies on the suit.

D.The popularization of the suit and best wishes for it.

 

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