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第二节 完形填空(共20题;每小题1.5分,满分30)
I was an introvert(内向的人) by 36 . For as long as I remember, putting on a sincere smile when meeting someone had 37 been easy. The key to a sincere smile, 38 , is simple. It’s to be 39 . But that’s the source of the problem. When meeting people, 40 being excited, I often felt upset.
But we all know 41 are important. The more friends you have, the more opportunities you get, 42 it’s job opportunities, a romantic relationship, or business partners. So a smile is important to make others feel 43 . Mother Teresa said, “Every time you smile at someone, it is an action of love, a(an) 44 to that person, a beautiful thing.”
The smile I’m now talking about is not to make a face to cashiers or waiters. I’m talking about those 45 smiles you make when meeting old friends. So I’ve discovered a 46 . And I call this technique “Oh, it’s Jamie!” When I meet someone, I imagine an old friend of mine called Jamie who was my first friend when we were 47 kids. It’s 48 why my smile is as wide as I can possibly make. And it’s not just the smile, but my tone and attitude that turn warm as well.
And the best part, whenever you’re friendly to others, they turn friendly 49 . You’re not hearing this from me. Some research done by scientists actually 50 this claim. So do remember to give it a try.
Three years ago at the age of 23, I took a long hard look at my life and decided that I was 51 . 52 of my life, I set about 53 dramatic changes and now I have become a popular writer. My 54 reflects that nothing is too difficult if you 55 bravely.
1. A. born B. nature C. myself D. me
2. A. always B. often C. never D. sometimes
3. A. therefore B. thus C. but D. however
4. A. excited B. interested C. happy D. worried
5.A. rather than B. instead of C. other than D. apart from
6. A. parents B. classmates C. friends D. lovers
7. A. what B. how C. why D. whether
8. A. comfortable B. excited C. anxious D. frightened
9. A. injury B. gift C. damage D. mercy
10. A. voluntary B. hesitant C. wide D. unwilling
11. A. method B. treat C. behavior D. trick
12. A. still B. again C. no longer D. even
13. A. no doubt B. no secret C. no reason D. no wonder
14. A. in return B. in turn C. in time D. in case
15. A. opposes B. disproves C. suggests D. backs
16. A. wrong B. nothing C. something D. right
17. A. Afraid B. Tired C. Reminded D. Informed
18. A. to make B. make C. making D. made
19. A. career B. changes C. decision D. success
20. A. try B. do C. change D. smile
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My son loves video games very much. He spends hours every day playing video games in his room. Is there any redeeming(补偿的)educational value to video games? Some seem like they could help him learn strategy. But I worry others may be too violent or numb(使麻木)his mind.
Cecilia
Some games may improve kids’ hand-eye coordination and problem-solving skills. Games that require kids to actually move or manipulate(操纵)the game through their own physical movement can even get sedentary kids moving, though not as much as they could if they actually played outside or participated in sports or other outdoor acuities. Others, though, don’t have such benefits, and violent video games have been shown that they might increase kid’s aggressive behavior.
Like a lot of aspects of raising kids, when it comes to video games, the healthiest approach is actually self-control.
The American academy of Pediatrics(AAP) recommends that kids should spend no more than 2 hours each day on screen time, including watching TV or movies, or playing computer or video games. So consider setting limits at least that strict to keep game playing from affecting their schoolwork, household responsibilities, and the physical activity your son needs very day.
Make sure that he’s playing games which are suitable for his age group. All video games are rated and labeled by the Entertainment Software Rating Board. Steer clear of(避开)any rated “M” for mature. Those are for ages 17 and older and can contain heavy-duty violence, strong language, and sexual content.
Try to keep the video game console(游戏机控制板)in a common area of the house, not your son’s room. That way you can catch any inappropriate content in the games he’s playing, and he’ll be in a position to interact with others in the house while he’s playing.
Make sure your son has appealing alternatives, too, such as sports, activities, opportunities to socialize with peers; and downtime to be creative. If you continue to have concerns about his video game activity, talk with your doctor.
Reviewed by:Mary L. Gavin, MD
1.What is the opinion of Mary L. Gavin about playing video games?
A.Whether it’s beneficial or harmful depends on what the video games are.
B.It always improves kids’ hand-eye coordination and problem-solving skills.
C.It will make kids more violent and increase their aggressive behavior.
D.Kids should give it up and put their hearts fully into their schoolwork.
2.The underlined word “sedentary” in the first paragraph of the answer letter is the nearest in meaning to “______”.
A.unhealthy B.lively C.bright D.inactive
3.According to Mary L. Gavin, which of the following is encouraged to do by parents?
A.Keep the video game console out of their house.
B.Allow their children to play only such video games as rated “M”
C.Let kids play video games as much as possible if it doesn’t affect their lessons.
D.Help their children develop other healthy hobbies such as sports and painting.
4.Which is the best title of this passage?
A.Should children play video games?
B.Kids’ playing video games is harmful.
C.Is playing video games good for kids?
D.Help children choose video games.
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Many people who are overweight have poor digestion(消化). For the most part, poor digestion is not a habit given by our parents. We give it to ourselves through the way we eat. Eating to get less stress or anxiety is often the mistake most people will make.
Oh, poor digestion can lead to weight problems. Here’s how: When a person feels stressed, the part of the central nervous system that connects digestion switches off. This is called the parasympathetic nervous system(副交感神经系统). At those times of stress, the body can take in food and process some of it, but digestion doesn’t work correctly to digest all the nutritional(营养的)goodness from the food. Poor digestion is not always obvious by observing symptoms; you can get some illnesses but not always. Poor digestion can be seemingly silent.
If you eat when you are stressed, anxious, or nervous, you might as well be eating cardboard for all the nutrients your body gets. Yes, eating when stressed is a gaining situation. Now you might think, well, if I’m not digesting, the calories aren’t getting handles, so I should be losing weight. Good idea, but wrong reality. When digestion is not proper, the body starts “starving” from lack of necessary nutrients(营养物). Yes, it goes into a starvation(饥饿)problem and starts absorbing(吸收) fat and energy. It thinks it’s in a famine(饥荒). The good news is that it’s easy to make some corrections and get rid of stress at mealtimes.
If you feel stressed often, it can be helpful to take other food that contains multiple B vitamins. These help, but you could still find yourself stressed at mealtimes.
1.The author wrote the passage to tell us .
A. how to deal with stress at mealtimes
B. what kind of food can be easily digested
C. eating when you’re stressed can cause weight problems
D. eating too much resulted in overweight problems
2.How do you understand the underlined sentence in the first paragraph?
A. Eating is the best way to release stress.
B. We should not release the stress by eating.
C. Eating too much can cause anxiety.
D. The stress problem can be solved during eating.
3. In what way do poor digestion and stress cause body problems?
A. Poor digestion cannot absorb much nutritional goodness from the food.
B. People with poor digestion take in food and process all of it.
C. When people feel stressed, the parasympathetic nervous system switches on.
D. Poor digestion will not lead to overweight problems.
4.Which is NOT the reason why people may have weight problems when eating with stress?
A. The body does not take in what they eat.
B. The digestion system becomes incorrect.
C. People cannot eat much when unhappy.
D. The body will begin to absorb too much fat.
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I was an introvert(内向的人) by 36 . For as long as I remember, putting on a sincere smile when meeting someone had 37 been easy. The key to a sincere smile, 38 , is simple. It’s to be 39 . But that’s the source of the problem. When meeting people, 40 being excited, I often felt upset.
But we all know 41 are important. The more friends you have, the more opportunities you get, 42 it’s job opportunities, a romantic relationship, or business partners. So a smile is important to make others feel 43 . Mother Teresa said, “Every time you smile at someone, it is an action of love, a(an) 44 to that person, a beautiful thing.”
The smile I’m now talking about is not to make a face to cashiers or waiters. I’m talking about those 45 smiles you make when meeting old friends. So I’ve discovered a 46 . And I call this technique “Oh, it’s Jamie!” When I meet someone, I imagine an old friend of mine called Jamie who was my first friend when we were 47 kids. It’s 48 why my smile is as wide as I can possibly make. And it’s not just the smile, but my tone and attitude that turn warm as well.
And the best part, whenever you’re friendly to others, they turn friendly 49 . You’re not hearing this from me. Some research done by scientists actually 50 this claim. So do remember to give it a try.
Three years ago at the age of 23, I took a long hard look at my life and decided that I was 51 . 52 of my life, I set about 53 dramatic changes and now I have become a popular writer. My 54 reflects that nothing is too difficult if you 55 bravely.
1.A. born B. nature C. myself D. me
2.A. always B. often C. never D. sometimes
3.A. therefore B. thus C. but D. however
4.A. excited B. interested C. happy D. worried
5.A. rather than B. instead of C. other than D. apart from
6.A. parents B. classmates C. friends D. lovers
7.A. what B. how C. why D. whether
8.A. comfortable B. excited C. anxious D. frightened
9.A. injury B. gift C. damage D. mercy
10.A. voluntary B. hesitant C. wide D. unwilling
11.A. method B. treat C. behavior D. trick
12.A. still B. again C. no longer D. even
13.A. no doubt B. no secret C. no reason D. no wonder
14.A. in return B. in turn C. in time D. in case
15.A. opposes B. disproves C. suggests D. backs
16.A. wrong B. nothing C. something D. right
17.A. Afraid B. Tired C. Reminded D. Informed
18.A. to make B. make C. making D. made
19.A. career B. changes C. decision D. success
20.A. try B. do C. change D. smile
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Junelle Lynch knocked on more than 200 doors in the Gayln Manor neighborhood of Brunswick in recent weeks. Her aim is to collect food for Brunswick Food Bank.
“I like helping people a lot,” said Junelle, who celebrated her 11th birthday in July.
With the support of her parents, Junelle walks along the streets with an orange bag. Her mother follows her by car, so Junelle can empty her bag when it becomes heavy. Isabella always accompanies(陪伴) her daughter.
Neighbor Lynda Mallory dropped noodles and canned soup, vegetables and fruit into Junelle’s bag. After visiting the last house, Junelle said she felt good about what she had achieved with the help of her neighbors.
Working an hour a night three times per week, she has collected more than 400 pounds of canned and boxed food. This isn’t the first year she has collected food. Junelle started nearly three years ago, at 8 years old, when she saw a collection box at a grocery store and decided to be a volunteer. In her first year, she collected 80 pounds of food in the undeveloped neighborhood, and 214 pounds the next year. The food helped feed many poor families. Her parents couldn’t be prouder of their daughter.
The Brunswick Food Bank volunteer manager Sandy Cox said, “I find her to be an amazing young lady. I don’t think I’ve seen someone that young who cares about the needs of other people so much. I wish other people would follow her.”
1. According to the passage, the Brunswick Food Bank is probably _____ .
A. a bank for people to save and draw money
B. a place to store food and give it out when the market is short
C. an organization to help the poor by collecting food for them
D. an organization which collects food and then sells it
2. Isabella usually helps her daughter by _______.
A. asking the neighbors for food B. following her and letting her empty the bag
C. offering her food for free D. putting canned and boxed food in the car
3. What do we know about Junelle’s food collecting?
A. She spends several hours doing it each week. B. She did it following her parents’ advice.
C. She believes she can collect much more food next year.
D. She did it because she wanted to work for the grocery store.
4.What do we know from the passage?
A. Junelle has collected food for more than three years. B. Junelle often collects food with her father.
C. Junelle started collecting food when she was 11. D. In Junelle’s parents’ opinion, she is a very good girl.
5.Why does Sandy Cox wish that other people would follow Junelle?
A. Because Junelle cares about what other people need.
B. Because Junelle has collected more food than other people.
C. Because neighbors are willing to help Junelle. D. Because the Brunswick Food Bank needs more food.
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