decide : 对--做出决定;——青夏教育精英家教网—

摘要： decide : 对--做出决定;

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　　Clowns(小丑)also make people laugh．They often act alone or as a pair and make a different kind of fun．Clowns often don't use any words at all．It is their clothes, make-up and the way they walk that makes people laugh．Some people think clowns are only funny for children．Actually they can help people forget their problems, at least for a short moment．

　　Another type of people whose job is to make people laugh are comedians(喜剧演员)．They often work alone or as a pair．Unlike clowns, comedians' clothes are usually not very strange．Although body language and their face are important in their shows, they do not use the make-up that clowns use．Comedians may act out a situation during their shows．We call that a sketch(短剧)，but usually, their shows don't look like comedies(喜剧)．What comedians have in common with the players in a comedy is their way of playing with words．Comedians make people laugh, but also think about life．At one moment in a show, you can hear the audience laughing loudly．A few minutes later everybody is quiet, listening and thinking about the comedians' words．

　　Typical for China is the crosstalk(相声)show, where a pair of comedians entertains the audience with word play．A crosstalk show has two speakers making many jokes and funny conversations．They may also dress up a little or act out small sketches in front of the laughing audience．Comedians of all times and many countries have a long tradition of this type of comedy．

　　Decide whether each of the following statements is true or false．

(1)

Clowns are only funny for children．
(　　)

(2)

During the show of the comedians, you can hear the audience laughing loudly all the time．
(　　)

(3)

Comedians play with words as the players in a comedy do．
(　　)

(4)

In a crosstalk show, the speakers never dress up．
(　　)

(5)

The underlined word“typical”in the last paragraph means“典型的”．
(　　)

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Only　　　　 the painting　　　　 decide whether it is worth buying.

A．that he sees; can he B．that does he see; he can

C．when he sees; can he　　 D．when does he see; can he

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When thinking about quitting(停止) smoking…

List all the reasons why you want to quit. Every night before going to bed, repeat one of the reasons 10 times.
　 Decide positively that you want to quit. Try to avoid negative thoughts about how difficult it might be. Develop strong personal reasons as well as your health and responsibility to others. For example, think of all the time you waste taking cigarette breaks, rushing out to buy a pack, hunting a light, etc. Set a date for quitting --- perhaps a special day like your birthday, a holiday. If you smoke heavily at work, quit during your vacation. Make the date holy seriously, and don't let anything change it. Begin to condition yourself physically; start a modest (适当的) exercise; drink more water; get plenty of rest.
　 Immediately after quitting...
    The first few days after you quit, spend as much free time as possible in places where smoking is prohibited, e.g. libraries, museums, theatres, department stores, etc.
    Drink large quantities of water and fruit juice. Try to avoid wine, coffee, and other drinks which remind you of cigarette smoking.
　 Strike up a conversation with someone instead of a match for a cigarette.
   　 If you miss the feeling of having a cigarette in your hand, play with something else - a pencil, a pen, a ruler. If you miss having something in your mouth, try a fake (仿制的) cigarette.
1. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?
　 A. Whenever you feel like a cigarette, try to forget it by sleeping.
　 B. Try to start a conversation before asking for a light.
　 C. If you miss the feeling of having a cigarette in your mouth, play with a pen.
　 D. Every night before going to bed, repeat all the reasons 10 times.
2. From the passage, we know smokers __________.
　 A. should drink a lot of coffee 　　　 B. have to stop to smoke from time to time
　 C. should drink a lot of wine 　　　　　　D. should not do any exercise
3. According to the passage, what does the underlined word “prohibited” mean?
　 A. forbidden (禁止)        B. allowed        　　C. received        　 D. welcomed
4. If the passage is in a newspaper, which section is it in?
　 A. Sports            　　　 B. News         　　 C. Health          　　 D. Culture

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阅读理解

How To Quit (Give Up) Smoking

　　When thinking about quitting…

　　List all the reasons why you want to quit. Every night before going to bed, repeat one of the reasons 10 times.

　　Decide positively that you want to quit. Try to avoid negative (消极的) thoughts about how difficult it might be. Develop strong personal reasons in addition to your health and obligations (责任) to others. For example, think of all the time you waste taking cigarette breaks, rushing out to buy a pack, hunting a light, etc. Set a date for quitting—perhaps a special day like your birthday, a holiday. If you smoke heavily at work, quit during your vacation. Make the date sacred seriously, and don't let anything change it. Begin to condition yourself physically, start a modest(适度的)exercise; drink more water, get plenty of rest.

　　Immediately after quitting…

　　The first few days after you quit, spend as much free time as possible in places where smoking is prohibited (forbidden), e.g. libraries, museums, theatres, department stores, etc.

　　Drink large quantities of water and fruit juice. Try to avoid wine, coffee, and other drinks which remind you of cigarette smoking.

　　Strike up a conversation with someone instead of a match for a cigarette.

　　If you miss the sensations (感觉) of having a cigarette in your hand, play with something else—a pencil, a pen, a ruler.

　　If you miss having something in your mouth, try toothpicks or a fake(仿制的) cigarette.

1．Which of the following statements is best supported by the author?

[　　]

A．Whenever you feel like a cigarette, try to forget it by starting a conversation with someone.

B．Try to be an ice-breaker before asking for a light.

C．If you miss the sensation of having a cigarette in your mouth, play with a pen.

D．Every night before going to bed, repeat the reasons 10 times.

2．From the passage, we know smokers ________.

[　　]

A．spend a lot of time breaking the habit of smoking

B．have to stop to smoke from time to time

C．has better quit smoking during their holiday

D．start a modest exercise

3．The author suggested ________.

[　　]

A．all kinds of drinks be avoided immediately after quitting

B．drinking water and fruit juice immediately after quitting

C．trying low-tar(低焦油) cigarettes immediately after quitting

D．spending as much free time as possible in public places

4．If the article is in a newspaper, which section is it in?

[　　]

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空．

　　As a boy, Sanders was much influenced by books about the sea, but by the age of fifteen he 　　1　　(decide)to become a doctor rather than a sailor．His father was a doctor．　　2　　 he was often with the doctors and got along very well with them．When he was fourteen, he was already hanging around the hospital 　　3　　 he was supposed to be helping to clean the medicine bottles, 　　4　　 he was actually trying to listen to the doctors' conversations with patients in the next room．

　　During the war Sanders served in the army 　　5　　 a surgeon(外科医生)．“That was the happiest time of my life．I was dealing with real 　　6　　(suffer)and on the whole making a success of my job．” In Rhodes he taught the country people simple facts about medicine．He saw 　　7　　 as a life-saver．He had proved his skill to himself and had a firm belief 　　8　　 he could serve those who lived simply, and were dependent upon him．Thus, while in a position to tell them 　　9　　 to do，he could feel he was serving them．

　　After the war, he married and set up a practice deep in the English countryside, 　　10　　(work)under an old doctor who hated the sight of blood．This gave the younger man plenty of opportunity to go on working as a life-saver．

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