摘要: (1) from perp. 来自, 如:My pen pal is from Canada. (2) from prep. 从, 如:Let’s read from the beginning of this book. Unit2 Where’s the post office? (ok)

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Do you know why different animals or insects have their special colors? Colors are used mainly to protect themselves.

Why can’t some birds easily catch locusts(蝗虫)? It is because locusts change their colors together with the change of the colors of crops. When crops are green, locusts look green. But as autumn comes, locusts change to the same brown color as crops have. Some other insects with different colors from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives in the day and appear only at night.

If you study the animal life, you’ll find the main use of coloring is to protect themselves. Bears, lions and other animals can’t be easily seen by hunters. This is because they have the colors much like the trees.

Have you ever noticed an even more strange thing? A kind of fish in the sea can send out black liquid when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads over, its enemies can’t find it. And it quickly swims away. So it has lived up to now though it is not strong at all.

1. From the article we learn that locusts          .

A. are dangerous to their enemies           B. are easily found by birds

C. change their colors to protect themselves   D. are small animals

2.How can insects with different colors from plants keep out of danger?

A. They have to move quietly.

B. They hide themselves in the day and appear at night.

C. They have the colors much like their enemies.

D. They run away quickly.

3. Bears and lions can keep safe because          .

A. they live in forests                  B. they like brown and grey colors

C. they move quietly                    D. they have the colors similar to the trees

4.What does the word “liquid” mean in the last paragraph?

A. 气体          B. 固体        C. 液体        D. 水蒸气

5. Which is the best title for this passage?

A. The Main Use of Colors for Animals and Insects

B. Colors of Different Animals and Insects

C. The Change of Colors for Animals and Insects

D. The Change of Different Animals and Plants

 

 

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完形填空(15分)
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
I stood in the doorway, watching my elder brother carefully putting clothes into his bag. I coughed uneasily. Finally   36   that I was there, Rocky turned towards me with a sad smile.
“I’m   37   tomorrow,” he said.
“I know.” My __38____ was almost a whisper. I was   39   at myself for being so weak, but I wasn’t about to cry.
“My   40   is early, so there is still   41   time to come to the airport,” he said. Seeing the   42   look on my face, he quickly added, “I promise I won’t leave without saying goodbye.”
I tried to say   43   , but didn’t. It’s always   44   to keep quiet if you’re about to cry. “You promised you wouldn’t cry,” he said to me, thinking that I was close to   45  .
I remember the day he taught me how to ride a bike.   46   I thought he was always right behind me, holding the seat to keep me from   47  . I was happy with this, but he knew he couldn’t hold me up all my life. He told me that one day he would have to let go.
His coughing stopped my thinking. What was left to say? How could I say   48   to the person who taught me everything?
The next morning I   49   , looked at my alarm clock, and realized he had left 50  ago. We never even said goodbye.
Goodbye, Rocky! Although he may have been many miles away, I knew he heard me, even if it was only an answer in his heart.

【小题1】
A.forgettingB.realizingC.watchingD.learning
【小题2】
A.arriving B.living C.coming D.leaving
【小题3】
A.voiceB.sound C.noiseD.word
【小题4】
A.glad B.moved C.angry D.pleased
【小题5】
A.ship B.flight C.train D.bus
【小题6】
A.enough B.little C.no D.busy
【小题7】
A.surprised B.excited C.sadD.happy
【小题8】
A.anything B.everything C.something D.nothing
【小题9】
A.stranger B.better C.worse D.easier
【小题10】
A.tearsB.smiles C.words D.sadness
【小题11】
A.At last B.Since C.At first D.So far
【小题12】
A.riding B.runningC.walkingD.falling
【小题13】
A.goodbye B.hello C.yesD.sorry
【小题14】
A.gave up B.stood upC.looked up D.woke up
【小题15】
A.minutes B.hours C.days D.weeks

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Once upon a time, a young man was standing in the middle of the town announcing that he had the most beautiful heart in the world. A large crowd gathered, and they al praised his heart for it was perfect.

    Suddenly, an old man appeared and said, “Why ,your heart is not as beautiful as mine.”

    The old man’s heart was ful of scars(伤疤). Some pieces of his heart were removed and some pieces from other people were put in, but they didn’t fit quite right. So there were several jagged(锯齿状的)edges. In fact, there were stil some holes in his heart where the pieces were missing.

    The  young  man  laughed,“Comparing yours with mine, mine is perfect and yours is a mess.”

    “Yes,”said the old man. “But, every scar shows that I took out a piece of my heart and gave it to a person, and often he gave me a piece of his heart in return.”

    “Why do you have some jagged edges in your heart?”asked the young man.“Because the shapes of the pieces weren’t the same.”“Then the holes?”“Sometimes I gave pieces of my heart away, and the other person hasn’t given back a piece of his, so … but I don’t care.”“How come?”“They remind me of the love we shared.”

    The young man was deeply moved. He walked up to the old man, took a piece of his heart out and gave it to the old man.

    The old man placed it in his heart, then took a piece from his old scarred heart and placed it in the wound(伤口)in the young man’s heart. It fitted, but not perfectly, as there were some jagged edges.

    The young man looked at his heart, not perfect any more but more beautiful than ever.

    How sad it must be to go through  life  with  a  whole untouched heart!

    1. The young man stood in the town to _____.

    A. meet the old man    B. compare his heart with others’

    C. show his beautiful heart D. give pieces of his heart to others

   2. It’s clear that the old man was _____.

    A. a sily man    B. a humorous man

    C. a wel-known man    D. a kind-hearted man

  3. We learn from the story that in the end the young man was _____.

    A. lost    B. moved    C. hurt    D. untouched

  4. The old man said“… but I don’t care”means _____.

    A. he didn’t expect others’return

    B. he didn’t feel pain

    C. he didn’t think it serious

    D. he cared nothing

  5.We can get more beautiful hearts by sharing _____

    A. ideas    B. scars    C. love    D. beauty

 

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