摘要:基本形式的变化: 不定式: 时态 主动态 被动态 一般式 to do to be done 进行式 to be doing 完成式 to have built to have been built John said that he had run in order to catch the bus. (一般式的主动态) He hated to be misunderstood by others. (一般式的被动态) He pretended to be listening attentively. (进行式) He intended to have told you that. (完成式主动态) This work of art seemed to have been created several centuries ago. (完成式的被动态) v-ing形式: 时态 主动态 被 动 态 一般式 doing being done 完成式 having done having been done 注意:不及物动词没有被动式 动名词 I am sure of his coming in time. (= I am sure that he will come in time) He is proud of being selected as monitor. (= He is proud that he is selected as monitor.) I’m confident of his having passed the exam. (= I am confident that he have passed the exam.) He complained of having been cheated by others. 现在分词 He sat in a chair,reading a novel. Being exhausted by work, he fell asleep quickly. Having finished his homework, he went playing. All this having been settled, he went home.

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