摘要: 其他用虚拟语气的情况: 1). would as soon, would sooner, would prefer 表“希望或婉转的责备 要求用虚拟语气.谓语动词为过去式表示现在或将来情况.谓语动词为过去完成时表示过去情况 e.g. I would just prefer you had returned the book to him yesterday. 2). had better+ V. 3). otherwise, if only, suppose/ supposing 引导含蓄条件句表愿望.建议用虚拟语气 e.g. If only I knew how to operate the internet phone. 要是我知道怎么打网络电话就好了. 4). It is (high/ right/ about/ good) time + 从句用虚拟语气 It is time for sb. to do sth. It’s time we went to bed = It’s time for us to go to bed. e.g. It’s high time you stopped idling about and started looking for a job. 闲逛 5). but for-& without - 用在句首.引导虚拟条件句.时态随句意改变 e.g. But for/ Without his uncle, the kid would have been drowned in the pool. 6). If it were not for- 与现在相反 If it had not been for- 与过去相反 e.g. If it were not for the fact that his father is on the board directors, he would never have a job. If it had not been for your advice, I would have made a serious mistake. 7). but that + 从句 e.g. I would go by steamer but that I’m a poor sailor. 要不是因为晕船.我就坐船去了. 8). as it is & as it were as it is 用在句首“事实上.实际上.就目前的情况而言 as it were 用在句尾“照现状.照原样 e.g. Cao Yu is a sort of Chinese Shakespeare as it were.

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