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A good reader is one who can read beyond the lines, seeing ideas implied through the words, and one who can bridge the gap between the obvious and the suggested, thus obtaining much more information. Let's look at the following sentence: JOHN HENDERSON WAS DRIVING HOME LATE LAST NIGHT FROM AN EXHAUSTING BUSINESS TRIP. As you might have realized, this is the opening sentence of a story. It tells the reader whom the story is about--John Henderson, and when the event takes place--late one night. If we read carefully and thoughtfully we can also infer from this sentence that:
1. John Henderson may be a businessman because he has just finished a “business trip”.
2. John Henderson must be very tired because the trip is“exhausting”.
3. John Henderson must be very eager to get home because he is driving “late”at night right after this exhausting(精疲力尽)trip.
Making inferences while reading will always help us achieve a better comprehension. But we should keep in mind that inferences must be made with care and supported by evidence. In order to make reasonable inferences we should:
1. Read and think beyond the printed words.
2. Analyze the information given in the text.
3. Determine the author's reason for his choice of words.
(1)According to the author, a good reader ________.
[ ]
A.can read between the lines
B.should have a large vocabulary
C.knows enough grammar rules
D.must have a good knowledge of the author
(2)From the quoted sentence, you know John Henderson was most likely ________.
[ ]
(3)From the quoted sentence, you know John Henderson had a(an) ________.
[ ]
(4)When the author asks us to make inferences while reading, he intends to say ________.
[ ]
(5)The best topic of the passage is ________.
[ ]
A good reader is one who can read beyond the lines, seeing ideas implied through the words, and one who can bridge the gap between the obvious and the suggested, thus obtaining much more information. Let's look at the following sentence: JOHN HENDERSON WAS DRIVING HOME LATE LAST NIGHT FROM AN EXHAUSTING BUSINESS TRIP. As you might have realized, this is the opening sentence of a story. It tells the reader whom the story is about--John Henderson, and when the event takes place--late one night. If we read carefully and thoughtfully we can also infer from this sentence that:
1. John Henderson may be a businessman because he has just finished a “business trip”.
2. John Henderson must be very tired because the trip is“exhausting”.
3. John Henderson must be very eager to get home because he is driving “late”at night right after this exhausting(精疲力尽)trip.
Making inferences while reading will always help us achieve a better comprehension. But we should keep in mind that inferences must be made with care and supported by evidence. In order to make reasonable inferences we should:
1. Read and think beyond the printed words.
2. Analyze the information given in the text.
3. Determine the author's reason for his choice of words.
(1)According to the author, a good reader ________.
[ ]
A.can read between the lines
B.should have a large vocabulary
C.knows enough grammar rules
D.must have a good knowledge of the author
(2)From the quoted sentence, you know John Henderson was most likely ________.
[ ]
(3)From the quoted sentence, you know John Henderson had a(an) ________.
[ ]
(4)When the author asks us to make inferences while reading, he intends to say ________.
[ ]
(5)The best topic of the passage is ________.
[ ]
Have you ever seen some movies about American western cowboys? Would you like to know how the cowboys lived their life and what they are doing now? Read the following passage, and you'll find the answer.
In history, a real cowboy was a simple farm worker on horseback.He spent a long time a day outdoors working with cows.The work was dirty, tiring and not very well paid.
People in the western states had to 1 cattle at low cost and send them by railway to the eastern 2 .But someone had to 3 the cattle and get them to the nearest railroad.This was the job of a cowboy.Sometimes the 4 was more than a thousand kilometers away and it could take as 5 as six months to move the cattle.The 6 was long but the cattle were driven 7 as not to lose 8 Then they could be sold at a good price.
Most cowboys were young, 9 men.A good horse 10 their job of moving cattle much easier.A good cowboy 11 cows and knew how to control them.At night, he 12 to the cows to keep them calm.
In the late-1800s, America was changing from a nation of farm to one of 13 and cities.The cowboy seemed 14 compared with other Americans doing ordinary jobs.
Today, the 15 of cowboys has 16 greatly.One change is the use of trucks.The job is not so hard 17 it used to be.And cowboys are better 18 now.They are
19 to be married.Some of them are farmers or teachers or truck drivers.Some work for big companies. 20 at night and on weekends, they become cowboys.These part-time cowboys increase the total production of meat, keeping the beef price low.
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