摘要: Ss read and get the main ideas of each paragraph. Step 4. After-reading Comprehending by answering the following questions: What are the advantages of future transportation, smart card, online shopping and e-schools? What will happen in the field of health and medicine in the future? Why is it important to be lifelong learners? What should we do to make sure we will have a bright future? Step 5. Assignment

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  A good reader is one who can read beyond the lines, seeing ideas implied through the words, and one who can bridge the gap between the obvious and the suggested, thus obtaining much more information. Let's look at the following sentence: JOHN HENDERSON WAS DRIVING HOME LATE LAST NIGHT FROM AN EXHAUSTING BUSINESS TRIP. As you might have realized, this is the opening sentence of a story. It tells the reader whom the story is about--John Henderson, and when the event takes place--late one night. If we read carefully and thoughtfully we can also infer from this sentence that:

  1. John Henderson may be a businessman because he has just finished a “business trip”.

  2. John Henderson must be very tired because the trip is“exhausting”.

  3. John Henderson must be very eager to get home because he is driving “late”at night right after this exhausting(精疲力尽)trip.

  Making inferences while reading will always help us achieve a better comprehension. But we should keep in mind that inferences must be made with care and supported by evidence. In order to make reasonable inferences we should:

  1. Read and think beyond the printed words.

  2. Analyze the information given in the text.

  3. Determine the author's reason for his choice of words.

(1)According to the author, a good reader ________.

[  ]

A.can read between the lines

B.should have a large vocabulary

C.knows enough grammar rules

D.must have a good knowledge of the author

(2)From the quoted sentence, you know John Henderson was most likely ________.

[  ]

A.a seller
B.a man on business
C.a driver
D.a traveller

(3)From the quoted sentence, you know John Henderson had a(an) ________.

[  ]

A.tired trip
B.bored trip
C.boring trip
D.exhausting trip

(4)When the author asks us to make inferences while reading, he intends to say ________.

[  ]

A.make guesses
B.have imaginations
C.do translations
D.draw conclusions

(5)The best topic of the passage is ________.

[  ]

A.Reading skills
B.Try to be a good reader
C.Reading is important
D.Reading is thinking
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  A good reader is one who can read beyond the lines, seeing ideas implied through the words, and one who can bridge the gap between the obvious and the suggested, thus obtaining much more information. Let's look at the following sentence: JOHN HENDERSON WAS DRIVING HOME LATE LAST NIGHT FROM AN EXHAUSTING BUSINESS TRIP. As you might have realized, this is the opening sentence of a story. It tells the reader whom the story is about--John Henderson, and when the event takes place--late one night. If we read carefully and thoughtfully we can also infer from this sentence that:

  1. John Henderson may be a businessman because he has just finished a “business trip”.

  2. John Henderson must be very tired because the trip is“exhausting”.

  3. John Henderson must be very eager to get home because he is driving “late”at night right after this exhausting(精疲力尽)trip.

  Making inferences while reading will always help us achieve a better comprehension. But we should keep in mind that inferences must be made with care and supported by evidence. In order to make reasonable inferences we should:

  1. Read and think beyond the printed words.

  2. Analyze the information given in the text.

  3. Determine the author's reason for his choice of words.

(1)According to the author, a good reader ________.

[  ]

A.can read between the lines

B.should have a large vocabulary

C.knows enough grammar rules

D.must have a good knowledge of the author

(2)From the quoted sentence, you know John Henderson was most likely ________.

[  ]

A.a seller
B.a man on business
C.a driver
D.a traveller

(3)From the quoted sentence, you know John Henderson had a(an) ________.

[  ]

A.tired trip
B.bored trip
C.boring trip
D.exhausting trip

(4)When the author asks us to make inferences while reading, he intends to say ________.

[  ]

A.make guesses
B.have imaginations
C.do translations
D.draw conclusions

(5)The best topic of the passage is ________.

[  ]

A.Reading skills
B.Try to be a good reader
C.Reading is important
D.Reading is thinking
查看习题详情和答案>>

  Have you ever seen some movies about American western cowboys? Would you like to know how the cowboys lived their life and what they are doing now? Read the following passage, and you'll find the answer.

  In history, a real cowboy was a simple farm worker on horseback.He spent a long time a day outdoors working with cows.The work was dirty, tiring and not very well paid.

  People in the western states had to  1  cattle at low cost and send them by railway to the eastern  2  .But someone had to  3  the cattle and get them to the nearest railroad.This was the job of a cowboy.Sometimes the  4  was more than a thousand kilometers away and it could take as  5  as six months to move the cattle.The  6  was long but the cattle were driven  7  as not to lose  8  Then they could be sold at a good price.

  Most cowboys were young,  9  men.A good horse  10  their job of moving cattle much easier.A good cowboy  11  cows and knew how to control them.At night, he  12  to the cows to keep them calm.

  In the late-1800s, America was changing from a nation of farm to one of  13  and cities.The cowboy seemed  14  compared with other Americans doing ordinary jobs.

  Today, the  15  of cowboys has  16  greatly.One change is the use of trucks.The job is not so hard  17  it used to be.And cowboys are better  18  now.They are

 19  to be married.Some of them are farmers or teachers or truck drivers.Some work for big companies. 20  at night and on weekends, they become cowboys.These part-time cowboys increase the total production of meat, keeping the beef price low.

1.

[  ]

A.get
B.buy
C.sell
D.raise

2.

[  ]

A.markets
B.countries
C.cities
D.stories

3.

[  ]

A.deal with
B.find out
C.look after
D.pay off

4.

[  ]

A.highway
B.railroad
C.state
D.farm

5.

[  ]

A.good
B.much
C.long
D.far

6.

[  ]

A.journey
B.trip
C.tour
D.travel

7.

[  ]

A.hurriedly
B.smoothly
C.slowly
D.carefully

8.

[  ]

A.mind
B.direction
C.way
D.weight

9.

[  ]

A.unmarried
B.proud
C.strong
D.educated

10.

[  ]

A.had
B.made
C.found
D.helped

11.

[  ]

A.recognized
B.understood
C.owned
D.kept

12.

[  ]

A.whispered
B.shouted
C.cried
D.sang

13.

[  ]

A.towns
B.factories
C.companies
D.villages

14.

[  ]

A.free
B.brave
C.easy
D.pleased

15.

[  ]

A.manner
B.job
C.life
D.mind

16.

[  ]

A.changed
B.developed
C.improved
D.realized

17.

[  ]

A.that
B.as
C.which
D.what

18.

[  ]

A.known
B.paid
C.treated
D.dressed

19.

[  ]

A.afraid
B.eager
C.worried
D.likely

20.

[  ]

A.Because
B.And
C.When
D.But
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完型填空

  Once an old villager was reading the Ramayana while sitting in a railway station waiting for the train to come.

  A young man with   1   was standing nearby and said to the old man, "You   2   people read only the Ramayana all the time.Do you not have any other book to read? There are so many best sellers   3   these days.What is so great in the Ramayana anyway?"

  The old man   4   to read and smiled without any reply to the young man.The   5   of the train was delayed so the young man   6   for about 30 minutes.  7   his return, he saw the old man still reading the Ramayana and became really   8   and began to criticize the old man even more.

  Soon,   9  , the train arrived.Everyone,   10  .rushed in to get a seat(as one must do in India).It   11   that the old man and young man were seated next to each other in train too.And…the old man continued to read the Ramayana.

    12   the young man realized that his wife was missing! He looked for the emergency-chain to stop   13   and shouted anxiously, "My wife! Where is she? I think she has been   14   on the platform!" The old man said to him calmly, "  15   you had read the Ramayana, you would never have   16   this mistake."

  "  17  ?" said the young man.

  The old man explained:"It is said in the Ramayana that when Ram Chandra, Sita and Lakshmana were standing on the   18   of the Ganga and the boat man came with the boat.Ram Chandra asked Sita to get in the boat first and only then did he get in the boat himself! So why are you   19   me what is said in the Ramayana when you do not   20   know enough to take care of your own wife and see that she gets onto train first? You see, the Ramayana tells you even this!"

  True enough, any time you are confused and cannot decide what your duty is, just read the Ramayana and you will find the answers to all your doubts! Treat with respect all things held sacred to others, whether you understand these things or not.

(1)

[  ]

A.

his family

B.

his wife

C.

his father

D.

his friend

(2)

[  ]

A.

well-educated

B.

warm-hearted

C.

old-fashioned

D.

bad-tempered

(3)

[  ]

A.

available

B.

accessible

C.

acceptable

D.

affordable

(4)

[  ]

A.

stopped

B.

continued

C.

hesitated

D.

pretended

(5)

[  ]

A.

departure

B.

schedule

C.

route

D.

arrival

(6)

[  ]

A.

stayed

B.

left

C.

stood

D.

talked

(7)

[  ]

A.

At

B.

In

C.

Until

D.

Upon

(8)

[  ]

A.

annoyed

B.

disappointed

C.

satisfied

D.

astonished

(9)

[  ]

A.

therefore

B.

however

C.

nevertheless

D.

whereas

(10)

[  ]

A.

in the long run

B.

in turn

C.

in peace

D.

in a hurry

(11)

[  ]

A.

turned out

B.

went out

C.

worked out

D.

came out

(12)

[  ]

A.

Eventually

B.

Gradually

C.

Suddenly

D.

Obviously

(13)

[  ]

A.

the conductor

B.

the old man

C.

the train

D.

the driver

(14)

[  ]

A.

carried away

B.

left behind

C.

cast aside

D.

let alone

(15)

[  ]

A.

Since

B.

Unless

C.

If

D.

Once

(16)

[  ]

A.

committed

B.

kept

C.

witnessed

D.

taken

(17)

[  ]

A.

Why

B.

Who

C.

What

D.

Where

(18)

[  ]

A.

road

B.

way

C.

bank

D.

point

(19)

[  ]

A.

telling

B.

scolding

C.

criticizing

D.

asking

(20)

[  ]

A.

much

B.

even

C.

just

D.

only

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阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

  The old man went slowly into the restaurant.A young waitress named Mary   1   him go toward a table by the window.

  Mary ran   2   to him, and said, “Here, Sir.Let me give you a   3   with that chair.”

  She pulled the chair away from the table.Steadying(使平稳)him with one arm, she helped him move   4   the chair, and get   5   seated.Then she leaned his   6   against the table where he could reach it.In a   7  , clear voice he said, “Thank you, Miss.And bless you for your kind   8  .” “You're welcome, Sir.” She replied.“And my name is Mary.I'll be back in a moment, and if you need   9   , just wave at me!”

    10   he had finished a hearty(丰盛的)meal of pancakes, bacon, and hot lemon tea, Mary   11   him the change.She helped him up from his chair, and out from behind the table.She handed   12   his walking stick, and   13   with him to the front door.

  Holding the door   14   for him, she said, “Come back and see us, Sir!” He turned with his whole body, smiled, and nodded.“You are very kind.” he said softly.  15   Mary went to clean his table, she was very   16  .Under his plate she found a business card and a note.Under the note was a one-hundred-dollar bill.

  The note   17  :“Dear Mary, I respect you very much, and you   18   yourself too.It shows by the   19   you treat others.You have found the secret of happiness.Your kind gestures will shine through   20   meets you.”

  The man she had waited on was the owner of the restaurant where she worked.This was the first time that she, or any of his employees had ever seen him in person.

(1)

[  ]

A.

watched

B.

helped

C.

looked

D.

wanted

(2)

[  ]

A.

towards

B.

over

C.

away

D.

outside

(3)

[  ]

A.

lift

B.

change

C.

ring

D.

hand

(4)

[  ]

A.

behind

B.

next to

C.

in the front of

D.

in front of

(5)

[  ]

A.

comfortably

B.

nervously

C.

curiously

D.

actively

(6)

[  ]

A.

hat

B.

walking stick

C.

coat

D.

bag

(7)

[  ]

A.

hard

B.

tough

C.

soft

D.

cold

(8)

[  ]

A.

methods

B.

minds

C.

gestures

D.

thoughts

(9)

[  ]

A.

nothing

B.

everything

C.

anybody

D.

anything

(10)

[  ]

A.

After

B.

Before

C.

As if

D.

If

(11)

[  ]

A.

took

B.

brought

C.

passed

D.

treated

(12)

[  ]

A.

her

B.

them

C.

him

D.

it

(13)

[  ]

A.

waved

B.

greeted

C.

walked

D.

sent

(14)

[  ]

A.

open

B.

shut

C.

closed

D.

opened

(15)

[  ]

A.

Unless

B.

Though

C.

Now that

D.

When

(16)

[  ]

A.

surprised

B.

puzzled

C.

disappointed

D.

satisfied

(17)

[  ]

A.

put

B.

read

C.

told

D.

spoke

(18)

[  ]

A.

ignore

B.

value

C.

respect

D.

express

(19)

[  ]

A.

way

B.

smile

C.

action

D.

style

(20)

[  ]

A.

who

B.

whom

C.

anyone

D.

whoever

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