摘要： Exchange designs with your classmates and exhibit them.

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　　Exchange a glance with someone, and then look away. Do you realize that you have made a statement? Hold the glance for a second longer and you have made a different statement. Hold it for 3 seconds, and the meaning has changed again. For every social situation, there is a permissible time that you can hold a person’s stare without being friendly, rude, or aggressive. If you are on a lift, what stare-time are you permitted? To answer this question, consider what you typically do. You very likely give other passengers a quick glance to size them up and to assure them that you mean no harm. Since being close to another person signals the possibility of interaction, you need to send out a signal telling others you want to be left alone. So you cut off eye contacts. That is what sociologist Erving Goffiman calls “a dimming of the lights”. You look down at the floor, at the indicator lights, anywhere but into another passenger’s eyes. Should you break the rule against staring at a stranger on a lift, you will make the other person extremely uncomfortable, and you are likely to feel a bit strange yourself.

　　If you hold eye contacts for more than 3 seconds, what are you telling another person? Much depends on the person and the situation. For instance, a man and a woman communicate interest in this manner. They stare at each other for about 3 seconds at a time, and then drop their eyes down for 3 seconds, before letting their eyes meet again. But if one man gives another man a 3-second-plus stare, he signals, “I know you”, “I am interested in you” or “You look peculiar and I am curious about you.” This type of stare often produces hostile feelings.

　　60. It can be inferred from the first paragraph that ______.

　　A. every glance has its significance

　　B. a glance carries more meaning than words

　　C. a stare longer than 3 seconds is unacceptable

　　D. staring at a person is an expression of interest

　　61. If you want to be left alone on a lift the best thing to do is ______.

　　A. to look into another passenger’s eyes

　　B. to keep a distance from other passengers

　　C. to avoid eye contacts with other passengers

　　D. to signal you don’t mean to do harm to anyone

　　62. By “a dimming of the lights”, Erving Goffiman means ______.

　　A. closing one’s eyes 　　　　　　　　B. turning off the lights

　　C. stopping glancing at others 　　　　D. reducing stare-time to the minimum

　　63. The passage mainly discusses ______.

　　A. the limitations of eye contacts

　　B. the exchange of ideas through eye contacts

　　C. proper behavior in different situations in people’s daily life

　　D. the role of eye contacts in communication between people

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阅读理解

　　During the fourth China Beijing High-tech Industries Week, exhibitions, feature presentations, technological Exchanges and trade talks, and other events are organized.

　　Exhibitions

　　·China International Exhibition Center

　　* Section for China's key science and technology achievements of the Ninth Five-Year Plan (1996---2000)

　　* Environmental protection and energy section

　　* Section for exhibitors from other provinces and municipalities (自治市) and regions of China

　　·China World Trade Center

　　* Exchange and Trade Fair for Science and Technology Books and Sports Information Media

　　* The Trade Fair for Modern Intelligent Houses and Beijing Urban Real Estate

　　·China Millennium Monument

　　* Forum (论坛) and Exhibition of Foreign SciTech Universities

　　·China Agricultural Culture Center

　　* High-tech Construction Products Exhibition

　　Feature Presentation

　　·Science and Education

　　* Scientists Forum on the New Century High-tech Industry

　　* Forum on Environmental Protection

　　* 2001 Forum on Bio-technology on Traditional Chinese Medicine and Natural Medicine Technical exchanges and Trade Talks

　　·Trade talks on financial capital transformation

　　·Sino-Italian Forum and Trade Fair for the Development of IT and Communications Technology

1．If you want to know more about the high-tech achievements of different parts of China, you should go to ___________.

[　　]

A．China World Trade Centre

B．China Millenium Monument

C．China International Exhibition Centre

D．China Agricultural Cultural Centre

2．These sessions mark the achievements of mankind in the fields of ___________.

[　　]

A．electronic communications, energy and education

B．sports technology, film-industry and environmental protection

C．network technology, high-tech industries and traffic

D．medicine, weather broadcast and finance

3．The advertisement is mainly about ___________.

[　　]

A．the major activities of the high-tech week

B．the time-table of high-tech week

C．the names of the meeting places

D．the topic of trade talks

 查看习题详情和答案>>

阅读理解

　　Exchange a glance with someone, and then look away．Do you realize that you have made a statement?Hold the glance for a second longer and you have made a different statement．Hold it for 3 seconds, and the meaning has changed again．For every social situation, there is a permissible time that you can hold a person’s gaze without being intimate, rude, or aggressive．If you are on an elevator, what gaze-time are you permitted?To answer this question, consider what you typically do．You very likely give other passengers a quick glance to size them up(打量)and to assure them that you mean no threat．Since being close to another person signals the possibility of interaction, you need to send out a signal telling others you want to be left alone．So you cut off eye contacts what sociologist Erving Goffiman(1963)calls“a dimming of the lights”．You look down at the floor, at the indicator lights, anywhere but into another passenger’s eyes．Should you break the rule against staring at a stranger on an elevator, you will make the other person extremely uncomfortable, and you are likely to feel a bit strange yourself．

　　If you hold eye contacts for more than 3 seconds, what are you telling another person?Much depends on the person and the situation．For instance, a man and a woman communicate interest in this manner．They typically gaze at each other for about 3 seconds at a time, and then drop their eyes down for 3 seconds, before letting their eyes meet again．But if one man gives another man a 3-second-plus stare, he signals,“I know you”．“I am interested in you．”or“You look peculiar and I am curious about you．”This type of stare often produces hostile feelings．

(1)

It can be inferred from the first paragraph that ________．

[　　]

A．

every glance has its significance(meaning or importance)

B．

staring at a person is an expression of interest

C．

a gaze longer than 3 seconds is unacceptable

D．

a glance carries more meaning than words

(2)

If you want to be left alone on an elevator the best thing to do is ________．

[　　]

A．

to look into another passenger’s eyes

B．

to avoid eye contacts with other passengers

C．

to signal you are not a threat to anyone

D．

to keep a distance from other passengers

(3)

By“a dimming of the lights”, Erving Goffiman means ________．

[　　]

A．

closing one’s eyes

B．

turning off the lights

C．

stopping glancing at others

D．

reducing gaze-time to the minimum．

(4)

The passage mainly discusses ________．

[　　]

A．

the limitations of eye contacts

B．

the exchange of ideas through eye contacts

C．

proper behavior in situations

D．

the role of eye contacts in interpersonal communication

 查看习题详情和答案>>

　　During the fourth China Beijing High-tech（技术的）Industries Week, exhibitions, feature presentations, technological exchanges and trade talks, and other events are organized.

　　Exhibitions

　　●China International Exhibition Center

　　* Section for China’s key science and technology achievements of the Ninth Five-Year Plan （1996 -2000）

　　* Environmental protection and energy section

　　* Section for exhibitors from other provinces and municipalities（自治县）and regions of China

　　●China World Trade Center

　　* Exchange and Trade Fair（博览会）for Science and Technology Books and Sports Information Media

　　* The Trade Fair for Modern Intelligent Houses and Beijing Urban（城市的 ）Real Estate（不动产）

　　●China Millennium（一千年）Monument

　　* Forum（论坛）and Exhibition of Foreign Sci-tech Universities

　　●China Agricultural Culture Center

　　* High-tech Construction Products Exhibition Feature Presentation

　　●Science and Education

　　* Scientists Forum on the New Century

　　●High-tech Industry

　　* Forum on Environmental Protection

　　* 2001 Forum on Bio-technology on Traditional（传统的）Chinese Medicine and Natural Medicine

　　Technical Exchanges and Trade Talks

　　●Trade talks on financial（金融的）

　　capital（资金）transformation

　　●Sino-Italian Forum and Trade Fair for the Development of IT and Communications Technology

　　1．If you want to know more about the high-tech achievements of different parts of China, you should go to ________.

　　A．China World Trade Center

　　B．China Millennium Monument

　　C．China International Exhibition Center

　　D．China Agricultural Cultural Center

　　2．These sessions mark the achievements of mankind in the fields of ________.

　　A．electronic communications, energy and education

　　B．sports technology, film-industry and environmental protection

　　C．network technology, high-tech industries and traffic

　　D．medicine, weather broadcast and finance

　　3．The advertisement is mainly about ________.

　　A．the major activities of the high-tech week

　　B．the time-table of high-tech week

　　C．the names of the meeting places

　　D．the topic of trade talks

 

 查看习题详情和答案>>

完形填空

　　Perhaps you've attended some parties．But like New York, where a party or dinner often 　　1　　 business with pleasure, a Washington party is a 　　2　　 part of the business of politics, the business of making 　　3　　 connections．

　　Some Washington parties have a 　　4　　 aura(气氛)about them, depending on who gives them and who is there, but most parties are open-house 　　5　　 in fact, with the hosts not knowing most of the 　　6　　 who are there．

　　I went to a few of these parties 　　7　　 I wanted to see the inside of some of the Washington mansions(公馆)I had 　　8　　 so much about．Almost every time during the evening some man would come close to talk with me 　　9　　, we didn't know each other at all．Such a 　　10　　 exchange clearly proves“a gathering of friends”　　11　　 Washington party standards．You don't even need an 　　12　　 to attend many Washington parties．You just have to know about them．No Washington hostess would 　　13　　 her servants to ask you who you were．Most of the bigger parties, those with 300 or 400 guests, 　　14　　 to impress somebody, and Washingtonians 　　15　　．

　　Most members of the Congress, for example, 　　16　　 middle-class backgrounds in smaller communities 　　17　　 the country．They are dazzled(眼花缭乱的)by 　　18　　．They are dazzled by big names．They are ready to help Washington 　　19　　 hostesses．They go along with them because they are good friends or they don't notice that they 　　20　　 or they don't care if they are．

(1)
[　　]

A．

follows

B．

connects

C．

mixes

D．

goes

(2)
[　　]

A．

daily

B．

necessary

C．

chief

D．

cheap

(3)
[　　]

A．

still

B．

cruel

C．

mental

D．

important

(4)
[　　]

A．

social

B．

nervous

C．

terrible

D．

simple

(5)
[　　]

A．

events

B．

affairs

C．

conferences

D．

games

(6)
[　　]

A．

guests

B．

customers

C．

guards

D．

guides

(7)
[　　]

A．

so that

B．

in order that

C．

as if

D．

because

(8)
[　　]

A．

found

B．

noticed

C．

heard

D．

wrote

(9)
[　　]

A．

since

B．

though

C．

when

D．

whether

(10)
[　　]

A．

common

B．

strict

C．

public

D．

special

(11)
[　　]

A．

including

B．

comparing with

C．

according to

D．

depending on

(12)
[　　]

A．

invitation

B．

envelope

C．

instrument

D．

acceptance

(13)
[　　]

A．

refuse

B．

allow

C．

agree

D．

warn

(14)
[　　]

A．

are given

B．

give

C．

are supplied

D．

supply

(15)
[　　]

A．

easily forget

B．

hardly remember

C．

easily impress

D．

are easily impressed

(16)
[　　]

A．

hear from

B．

write to

C．

come from

D．

call out

(17)
[　　]

A．

over

B．

below

C．

between

D．

across

(18)
[　　]

A．

money

B．

equal

C．

freedom

D．

discussion

(19)
[　　]

A．

strange

B．

famous

C．

poor

D．

stupid

(20)
[　　]

A．

are using

B．

are being used

C．

are obeying

D．

are being obeyed

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