摘要:逻辑意义一致原则 ①What, who, which, any, more, all 等代词可以是单数.也可是复数. 主要靠意思来决定. Which is your bag? Which are your bags? Are any of you good at English? Has any of you got a pen? All can be done has been done. All is going well. All have been taken out. All have gone to Beijing. ②表示时间重量长度价值等的名词的复数作主语时.谓语动词通常用单数形式.这是由于作主语的名词在概念上是一个整体. Thirty minutes is enough for the work.. Twenty pounds is too dear. 如强调这类词的复数意义.则谓语动词要用复数形式 Forty kilos of water are used every day. ③若英语是书名名格言剧名报名国名等的复数形式.其谓语动词通常用单数形式. The United States is smaller than China. “The Arabian Nights is an interesting story-book. ④表数量的短语“one and a half 后面接复数名词作主语时.其谓语动词要用单数形式. One and a half apples is left on the table. ⑤一些学科名词是以-ics结尾.如:mathematics, politics, physics 以及news, works 等.都属于形式上是复数的名词. 实际意义为单数名词. 它们作主语时.其谓语动词要用单数形式. The paper works was built in 1990.这家造纸厂建于1990年. I don’t think physics is easy to study. ⑥trousers, glasses, clothes, shoes, scissors 等词作主语时.谓语用复数.但如果这些名词前有a(the) pair of等量词修饰时(clothes被a suit of 修饰)谓语动词用单数. My glasses are broken. The pair of shoes under the bed is his. ⑦“定冠词the+形容词或分词 .表示某一类人动词用复数,若表示某一类东西时.动词用单数. The old are taken good care of there. The beautiful gives pleasure to all.

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