摘要：不定代词 不定代词种类较多,在使用时应注意其用法与区别.为了便于记忆我们择其重点以表格的形式列出. 不定代词 区 别 例 句 one, some. any和it one可以泛指人或者事.其复数为ones. ①We’ve been looking at the houses but haven’t found we like yet. A.one B.ones C.it D.them ②Cars do cause us some health problems - in fact far more serious than mobile phones do. A.one B.ones C.it D.those some可用于疑问句中.表示盼望得到肯定的答复.或者表示建议.请求等. -Your coffee smells great! -It’s from Mexico．Would you like ? A.it B.some C.this D.1ittle some 和any修饰可数名词单数时.some表示某个.any表示任何一个. ①I have read this article in some magazine. Please correct the mistakes, if any. ②-Which of the three ways shall I take to the village? - way as you please. A.Each B.Every C.Any D.Either one指同类中的一个.it指代同一种类的东西.记住下列三点区别: ①it =the /this/ my-+单数名词 one =a/an+单数名词 ②it代替特定的单数名词 one代替不特定的单数名词 ③one之前加上定冠词the可以表示特指,one前如有形容词修饰,之前还可以加上不定冠词,但是it之前既不能加冠词也不能加形容词修饰. ①-There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow ? -No, I’d rather buy in the bookstore. A.it;one B.one;one C.one;it D.it;it ②This film is an interesting one. ③Of all the dresses, this is the one I like best. some多用于肯定句.any多用于疑问句和否定句. ①There’s cooking oil in the house. Would you go to the corner store and get . A.1ittle,some B.1ittle,any C.a little,some D.a little,any ②We had three sets of garden tools and we seemed to have no use for . A.none B.either C.any D.each ③He doesn’t have furniture in his room --just an old desk. A. any B. many C. some D. much each和every each强调个别.代表的数可以是两个或两个以上.而every强调整体.所指的数必须是三个或三个以上. ①Each student has a pocket dictionary. Each has a dictionary.= We each have a dictionary. ②Every student has strong and weak points. Every one of us has strong and weak points. all和both both指两个人或物,而all指三个以上的人或物. 在句中都可作主语.宾语,表语,同位语和定语 ①- Which of the two books will you take? - I’ll take and I think of them is very important to me. A. either; neither B. neither; both C. both; either D. either; both ②-Which of those electronic dictionaries do you like most? - .They are both cheap and of great importance. A. None B. Both C. Neither D. All 注意:both, all, each, every以及由every构成的不定代词出现在否定句中.不管否定词在前还是在后.都是部分否定:All of them don’t like music=Not all of them like music.他们并不都喜欢音乐. 要表示完全否定.需要借助neither.none .no one .nothing.nobody等. Neither of them doesn’t like music.他们俩都不喜欢音乐. None of them don’t like the music.他们都不喜欢音乐. none和no no等于not any.作定语.none作主语或宾语.代替不可数名词.谓语用单数.代替可数名词.谓语单复数皆可. ①There is no water in the bottle. ②How much water is there in the bottle? None. ③None of the students are (is) afraid of difficulties. other和another other泛指“另外的.别的 常与 其他词连用.④the other day, every other week, some other reason, no other way, the other特指两者中的另外一个.复数为the others. ①Both sides have accused of breaking the contract. A.another B. the other C. neither D. each ②Two students in our class failed, but all the others passed the exam. another指“又一个.另一个 无 所指.复数形式是others.泛指 “别的人或事 . ①We had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fun.so let’s have one this month． A.the other B．some C．another D．other ②The trousers are too long, please give me another pair /some others. ③Some like football, while others like basketball. either和neither 前者意思为:两者中任何一方都, 后者意思为:两者都不. ①-Do you want tea or coffee? - ,I really don't mind. A. none B. neither C. either D. all ②It was hard for him to learn English in a family,in which of the parents spoke the language. A. none B. neither C. both D. each few和little;a few和a little few 和little 表示没有多少,含否 定意义,而a few 和a little表示一 些,有几个,含肯定意义.另外, few 与a few修饰可数名词, little与 a little 修饰不可数名词. 此外quite a few , quitea little意思 是“不少,相当多的 . ①The old man knows a little English. ②Few of them can speak Russian.

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