摘要：专有名词 普通名词 国名地名人名. 团体机构名称 可数名词 不可数名词 个体名词 集体名词 抽象名词 物质名词 特别注意名词类别的相互转换 个体名词与抽象名词的相互转换 例 句 意 义 名词性质 ①She held some flowers in her hand. ②The trees are now in flower 花儿 个体名词 开花 抽象名词 ①Youth is beautiful. ②He is a youth of twenty 青春 抽象名词 年轻人 个体名词 ①They have achieved remarkable success in their work. ②-How about the Christmas evening party? -I should say it was a success. 成功 抽象名词 成功的事 个体名词 物质名词与个体名词的相互转换 例 句 意 义 名词性质 ①Iron is a kind of metal. ②Please lend me your iron. 铁 物质名词 熨斗 个体名词 ①He broke a piece of glass. ②He broke a glass. 玻璃 物质名词 玻璃杯 个体名词 ①I bought a chicken this morning ②Please help yourself to some chicken 小鸡 个体名词 鸡肉 物质名词 抽象名词与个体名词的转换 具有动作意义的抽象名词加用与某些动词连用.表示某一次短暂的动作 ①-I’d like information about the management of your hotel,please. -Well, you could have word with the manager. He might be helpful A.some,a B.an,some C.some,some D.an,a ②They sent us word of the latest happenings. 消息 A.a B.an C./ D.the ③Could we have word before you go to the meeting? 话 A.a B.an C./ D.the 类例:have a dream/a rest/a smoke/a swim/a trip/a wash/a discussion/a look take a walk/a bath make an advance/make an early start /make a decision/make a change/give a cry of pain /give a try 表示知识和时间的抽象名词转换为普通名词时可以用来表示其中的一部分 ①Many people agree that knowledge of English is a must in international trade today. A.a, / B.the, an C.the, the D. /, the a knowledge of truth give a fuller knowledge of China(提供关于中国更为翔实的知识) have a knowledge of shorthand ②If there were no examination, we should have at school. A.the happiest time B.a more happier time C.much happiest time D.a much happier time ③ is money. A.The time B.A time C.Time D.Times 抽象名词转换为普通名词可用来表示“一次.一阵.一种 具体的行为.事件.现象或结果.这时名词前往往有形容词修饰 ①Oh, John. you gave me! A.How a pleasant surprise B.How pleasant surprise C.What a pleasant surprise D. What pleasant surprise ②She looked up when I shouted. A.in a surprise B.in the surprise C.in surprise D.in some surprise 其它例子:The gift came as a complete surprise to me. We have had some unpleasant surprise ③It is work of art that everyone wants to have a look at it. A.so unusual B. such unusual C.such an unusual D.so an unusual

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