摘要: the population of China is 1.3 billion 中国的人口是13亿. 本单元目标句型:

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阅读理解

  Everyone knows that there’s not enough land in Hong Kong.If you go there by air, you will land at Kai Tak Airport.It was built out into the sea.It is in the part of Hong Kong called Kowloon.Kowloon is one of the two big islands in Hong Kong.

  The other island is Hong Kong itself.You can get there by ship or through a tunnel(隧道)under the sea.

  The population of Hong Kong is more than six million.Chinese and English are spoken by many people there.Clothes, computers, radios, televisions are made in Hong Kong.It is a shopping center.You can buy all kinds of things there.

  Hong Kong is also a beautiful city.It’s a good place for traveling.People from all over the world visit Hong Kong every year.You can watch dog-racing and motor-racing there.When you are hot and tired, you may rest in the small cool gardens.There are also a lot of tall buildings with comfortable rooms to live in.If you enjoy eating out, you can easily find a good place for delicious food.Foods of different flavors(风味)are served in Hong Kong.

(1)

Where was Kai Tak Airport built?

[  ]

A.

It was built out into the sea.

B.

It was built out into the lake.

C.

It was built out into the river

D.

It was built out into the pool.

(2)

What’s the population of Hong Kong?

[  ]

A.

Nearly 6 million.

B.

Less than 6 million.

C.

Over 6 million.

D.

Only 6 million.

(3)

How many products(产品)of Hong Kong are mentioned in this passage?

[  ]

A.

7.

B.

6.

C.

5.

D.

4.

(4)

Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage?

[  ]

A.

Kai Tak Airport is in Kowloon.

B.

There's a lot of land in Hong Kong.

C.

Many people in Hong Kong speak Chinese and English

D.

Hong Kong is a beautiful city for traveling

(5)

According to the passage, we know that _________.

[  ]

A.

Hong Kong is a big city with a large population

B.

there are almost no factories in Hong Kong

C.

few people visit Hong Kong ever year

D.

visitors can enjoy the comfortable living rooms and delicious foods in Hong Kong

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阅读哩解

  Have you ever been to some big cities in the world?The information below will be helpful to you.

  Budapest

  For many centuries, Budapest was two cities, with Buda on the west side of the river Danube and pest on the east side.Budapest became one city in 1872, and it has been the capital city of Hungary for about eighty years.

  The population of Budapest is about three million, and the city is a very popular place for tourists.Visitors like to take boat rides along the Danube.Budapest is also known for its exciting nightlife.The best time to visit is summer since Budapest is very cold in winter.

  Los Angeles

  Los Angeles was founded in 1781.With 3.5 million people it is now the biggest city in California and the second largest city in the United States.It is famous for its modern high-ways, its movie stars, and its smog.When the city is really smoggy, you can’t see the near-by mountains.The weather is usually dry and warm.Visitors like to go to the film studios and to drive along Hollywood Street.There are many good beaches near the city, and Los Angeles is also close to Disneyland.

  Taipei

  Since the founding of Taipei of Taipei in the 18th century, the city has grown to a population of 2.3 million.Taipei is an exciting city, but the weather is(潮湿)and not always pleasant.

  It’s also a very busy city, and the streets are always full of people.There is an excel-lent museum that many people visit.Taipei is quite an expensive city, but not more expensive than some neighboring cities such as Hong Kong and TOKYO.So more and more travelers.Go to Taipei to shop.

(1)

People like to travel to Budapest because _______.

[  ]

A.

it’s made up of two cities

B.

there are good beaches along Danube

C.

it’s the capital of Hungary

D.

it’s famous for its boating and nightlife

(2)

If you are a film star fan, which city would you like to visit among the three?

[  ]

A.

Budapest.

B.

Los Angeles

C.

Taipei.

D.

None.

(3)

When we talk about the history of Los Angeles, we know that ________.

[  ]

A.

it was founded in 1871

B.

it became one city in 1872

C.

it became a city in the 18 th century

D.

it was founded in the 19 th century

(4)

What’s the weather like in Taipei?

[  ]

A.

nice and clean

B.

smoggy and cold

C.

dry and warm

D.

humid and not very pleasant

(5)

Which of the following is TRUE for the three cities?

[  ]

A.

The population of Taipei is no larger than those of the other two.

B.

The weather in Taipei is smoggy and not always pleasant.

C.

Budapest has the longest history of the three cities.

D.

Los Angeles is the largest city in the U.S.

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阅读理解

  In the time it takes you to read this sentence, the population of the world will have grown by ten people.That may not sound much, but it is 9,000 people in an hour, 1.5 million a week, or 79 million a year.That is the same as adding most of the population of Germany to the world every year.

  Most of these new people were born in developing countries.These countries are found in much of Africa, South America and parts of Asia.In the developed countries of Europe and North America, the population is growing very slowly.This is because women in these countries have, on average, only one or two children.In the developing countries, many women have five or more children.In 1950, around one quarter of the world's population lived in the developed countries.By 2050, these countries will be home to only around one tenth of the world's people.

  In the developing countries, more than one billion people already live below the poverty(贫困)line.These people do not have enough food to eat and they live in poor housing; children get little or no time at school and people suffer(遭受痛苦)from many kinds of diseases.

  At the beginning of the 21st century, the world's population was around six billion people.The UN has said that the world's population will level off at 12.5 billion people by the year 2100.Other groups think the world's population will continue to grow, reaching 14 billion people before it becomes stable(稳定的), or even falls.

1.How many people are added to the world's population an hour?

________________

2.Developing countries can be found in what areas of the world?

________________

3.In 1950, what percentage(百分率)of the world's population lived in developing countries?

________________

4.What are examples that show people are living below the poverty line?

________________

5.There will be twelve and a half billion people on the earth in 2100 according to the UN, won't there?

________________

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