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鱼，我所欲也；熊掌，亦我所欲也。二者不可得兼，舍鱼而取熊掌者也。生，亦我所欲也；义，亦我所欲也。二者不可得兼，舍生而取义者也。生亦我所欲，所欲有甚于生者，故不为苟得也；死亦我所恶，所恶有甚于死者，故患有所不辟也。如使人之所欲莫甚于生，则凡可以得生者何不用也？使人之所恶莫甚于死者，则凡可以辟患者何不为也？由是则生而有不用也，由是则可以辟患而有不为也。是故所欲有甚于生者，所恶有甚于死者。非独贤者有是心也，人皆有之，贤者能勿丧耳。
【小题1】指出文中的通假字并解释。（2分）
通 解释
【小题2】下列画线词的意义完全相同的一项是（ ）（2分）
A.屋舍俨然 舍鱼而取熊掌者也
B.故患有所不辟也 且人患志之不立
C.非独贤者有是心也 是进亦忧，退亦忧
D同舍生皆被绮绣 是故所欲有甚于生者
【小题3】根据文段内容填空。（4分）
⑴选段中，作者将 比作鱼，将 比作熊掌，提出了他的主张：当二者不能两全时，应
⑵孟子说：“富贵不能淫，贫贱不能移，威武不能屈，此之谓“大丈夫”与文段中的“ ”这个词含义相同。
【小题4】翻译下面的文言语句。（4分）
（1） 由是则生而有不用也，由是则可以辟患而有不为也。
（2）非独贤者有是心也，人皆有之，贤者能勿丧耳。
【小题5】孟子认为“非独贤者有是心也，人皆有之，贤者能勿丧耳。”请举出你所了解的一位“贤者”，并写出他的一句表明其气节的名句。（2分） 查看习题详情和答案>>
1. Jack said,"I'm a teacher. "
Jack said that a teacher.
2. She said,''I'm using the knife. "
She said that the knife.
3. The teacher told us , "You are going to plant trees tomorrow. "
The teacher told us that going to plant trees .
4. He said,"I often go to work by bus. ''
He said that often to work by bus.
5. Tom said,"I can play the piano."
Tom said that the piano.
6. My brother told me,"You should get up early every day."
My brother told me that get up early every day.
7. My mother said to me,"I will go on a trip next week. "
My mother said to me that go on a trip .
8. Jenny said,"I have finished my homework. "
Jenny said that finished homework.
9. Kate said to me,"We built the bridge two years ago. "
Kate said to me that the bridge two years .
10.The teacher told us,"The earth moves around the sun. "
The teacher told us that the earth around the sun.