摘要: base n. 基础

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Whitman(惠特曼)was one of the most original and inspiring American poets, true to his art and to his role as a poet. He devoted himself to poetry praising the native American experience. As America’s first epic poem, Leaves of Grass(《草叶集》)ran nine editions with more than 400 poems all written in free verse(诗)form, that is, poetry without a fixed beat or regular rhyme scheme. The tide implies rebirth, renewal, or green life. As Whitman once said, “Leaves of Grass was the outcropping of my own emotional and other personal nature―an attempt, from first to last, to put a person, a human being freely, fully and truly on record.”

For Whitman, science, democracy[民主] and spirituality(灵性)were the three things that founded the base (构成……基础)of modern poetry. Whitman tried to mix the world of science, the philosophy of democracy and the spiritual feeling of life into one, to incorporate(合并)these into his poetry. For Whitman, the poetic form was to be organic, not limited(受限制的). Therefore, he threw aside the traditional ornaments(修饰)and prettiness of verse and had his own form. Both the form and content of his poems are revolutionary. With its frequent use of common language and everyday events, his poems represents a turning point in the history of American poetry―poetry fashioned out of specially American experience in a clearly American idiom. Whitman’s unique poetic creation has developed a very significant tradition in American poetry.

In his poems, he celebrated new America rather than regretted it. He was against slavery, admired Lincoln, supported strikes, and combined the ideal of the democratic common people and that of the ragged individual.

 

62、Whitman wrote poems mainly to      .

A.praise the rich people in the USA

B.call on others to turn against the government

C.let others know more about the native American experience

D.make more money and become famous

63、The poet threw aside the traditional ornaments and prettiness of verse and had his own form because     .

A.he thought the poetic form was not limited but organic

B.all the poets did so

C.the readers didn’t like the traditional ornaments and prettiness of verse

D.he wanted to make his poems special

64、According to the passage, we know Whitman was a poet who      .

A.didn’t like common people            B.was a selfish man

C.cared for common people                    D.didn’t have his own ideal

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Mother always said I was born to swim. I was     41     at the amazing fact. If this was true, then why was I afraid of water? I went to swim every summer, but I made    42     progress. I was worried and blamed myself several times. When I watched people swimming    43    , how I wished I had learnt to swim!

The story of how I learnt to swim is dramatic. One summer afternoon, my     44    and I went to the swimming pool to swim. While he was     45   his clothes, I was wandering along the bank of the pool. Suddenly I heard a voice, “    46  !” and then came a big noise and     47   splashes(溅水). Just when I was     48    the swimmer’s skills, I slipped into the pool! I was so afraid that I     49  at once! But the water kept coming towards me and I     50   lots of it. I was moving upside down and trying to reach the    51   . I was struggling very hard to keep my head     52    the water. A(n)    53    was like a hundred years to me. To my surprise, I was able to keep the style! Just then, my father saw me and he seemed to be   54   . He then said, “Calm down, just     55   your arms and legs like this. Right!” And I     56    it! I finally learnt to swim! You can’t imagine how happy I was and I wanted to     57 for joy!

From this experience I learnt that one’s power is     58   . Sometimes you could show that power in an emergency. If you believe that, you will discover the power     59    within yourself and achieve your goals. And one has to stay calm when it’s     60   . To calm down helps you to think clearly and make the best decision.

1.

A.satisfied

B.easy

C.surprised

D.happy

 

2.

A.a little

B.little

C.much

D.rapid

 

3.

A.freely

B.easily

C.slowly

D.hardly

 

4.

A.coach

B.friend

C.brother

D.father

 

5.

A.changing

B.buying

C.washing

D.drying

 

6.

A.Turn away

B.Hurry up

C.Look out

D.Look ahead

 

7.

A.dirty

B.strong

C.ugly

D.beautiful

 

8.

A.studying

B.admiring

C.avoiding

D.seeing

 

9.

A.shouted

B.sank

C.swam

D.dived

 

10.

A.felt

B.covered

C.fought

D.drank

 

11.

A.swimmer

B.base

C.bank

D.stick

 

12.

A.above

B.from

C.under

D.at

 

13.

A.year

B.day

C.hour

D.minute

 

14.

A.shocked

B.excited

C.moved

D.inspired

 

15.

A.drop

B.wave

C.help

D.move

 

16.

A.dropped

B.got

C.fetched

D.worked

 

17.

A.jump

B.cry

C.swim

D.run

 

18.

A.strange

B.endless

C.unexpected

D.unlimited

 

19.

A.laying

B.lying

C.going

D.starting

 

20.

A.easy

B.interesting

C.dangerous

D.complete

 

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One of my fondest Christmas memories was also one of our family’s bleakest(最令人沮丧的).We were just little kids, and on Christmas Day mom   us all around her to tell us,     , that there would be no presents because all we really wanted was to     for our daddy. He was very sick. I don’t remember anything else except four little girls surrounding my mother, crying       a miracle(奇迹)

  At that very moment, someone      loudly on the door.      Behind him was a merry group of soldiers from the Army base where my father     as a minister. News had     that we were in trouble, and his colleagues knew we needed some      .

  With all the excitement ,even my dad      in a blanket to keep warm , came down and sat in front of a roaring fire in our room to watch his children be      by good Samaritans(乐善好施的人). The presents were unwrapped, and we girls       packages and found a doll each and four board games.

  What is       to me is that I don’t even remember what sickness my father was suffering from.I      remember an evening of laughter and      There were no expensive toys but priceless moments of friendship and fun given by young men who knew that a family was having a(n) rough time . They gave their time and their attention to little children who needed to laugh.

  The most important thing in life aren’t things. And what about the true spirit of holidays? I hope we all are able to remember a thing about the holidays that stirs(搅动)our heart , that isn’t really a thing at all, but the smile on a child’s face because we take a moment to hug or wipe away a tear.

1.A. requested  B.  gathered    C. commanded D.  recommended

2.A. in tears    B.  in doubt     C.  in silence  D.  in surprise

3.A. apply     B.   pray        C.  pay      D.  ask

4.A. to        B.   with       C.   for       D.  in

5.A. knocked   B.  beat        C.   tapped    D.  struck

6.A. Fighting   B.  Shooting    C.   Following   D. Running

7.A. charged   B.   existed     C.   worked     D.  governed

8.A. expanded  B.   spread     C.   distributed  D.  disappeared

9.A. confidence  B.  cheer      C.   trust       D.  wisdom

10.A. dressed    B.  attached    C.  trapped    D.   wrapped

11.A. persuaded  B.   saved      C.   taught     D.   entertained

12.A. discovered  B.  sought      C.   unfolded   D.  packed

13.A .strange     B.   frightening  C.   useful     D.   encouraging

14.A. seldom     B.   just        C.   even      D.   hardly

15.A. anxiety   B.   surprise     C.   doubt     D.   happiness

 

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