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阅读短文,根据所读内容在文后的空格里填上适当的单词或短语,并将答案转写到答题卡上。
注意:每空不超过3个单词。
Community Organizatons are local organizations that help to strength the relationships between the members of the community and work for the general welfare of the community.There are several steps in community organizing process.Community organizing is a process by which people living near each other are brought together with the help of an organization, which acts in their common self-interest.Community organizing is thus a process that brings people in a particular area together, and addresses the issues that are important to these people.Organized community groups work to convey the voice of the people to the higher institutions like the government or the corporations.
There are three basic types of community organizing:grass roots organizing, faith-based community organizing and coalition(联合) building.The grass roots organizations are often movements that are functional at the local level, in which the volunteers in the community work to support the local party, which can thus lead to helping the national party.The faith-based community organizations refer to the organizations that are religious in nature.On the other hand, coalition organizations work to make sure of the fundation of coalition among individuals, during which they cooperate for a common cause.
Here is what it takes to be a good community organizer.In order to be a good community organizer you should be able to work with a group of people and be able to lead them in a commom cause.A community organizer needs to be determined and focused about the goals.A community organizer needs to find the challenges in the society and be able to come up with good solutions and campaigns to solve these problems.A community organizer should be able to create a sense of unity and harmony among people.He or she needs to be open to suggestions and ideas and also healthy criticism.He shuold have excellent organizational skills -- no doubt!
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Title |
(1.)__________ |
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Definition |
A process which (2.)_________ people living near to each other with the help of an organization and addresses the important issues to these people. |
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(3.)________ |
Grass roots organizing |
Help the national party by (4.)_______the local party first. |
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Faith-based community organizing |
Religious organizations in nature |
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Coalition building |
Work to (5.)_______ among individuals and make them cooperate for a common cause. |
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(6.)______ to be a good community organizer |
●Being able to work with a group of people and lead them in a common cause. ●Being(7.)_______ about the goals. ●Finding the challengings in the society and solving them by putting forward good(8.)______. ●Having the (9.)________ to create a sense of unity and harmony among people. ●Being open to suggestions and ideas and (10.)_________. ●Having excellent organizational skills. |
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完成B句,使其与A句意思相同或相近。(每空一词)
A. Good solutions and new ideas are the result of a change in perception.
B.A change in perception ______ ______ good solutions and new ideas.
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A. Good solutions and new ideas are the result of a change in perception.
B.A change in perception ______ ______ good solutions and new ideas.
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Cheating can happen in a lot of different ways. When people cheat, it’s not fair to other people, like the kids who studied for the test or who the true winners of a game were.
Many people like the action of cheating. It makes difficult things seem easy, like getting all the right answers on the test. But it doesn’t solve the problem of not knowing the material and it won’t help on the next test---unless the person cheats again.
People lose respect for cheaters and think less of them. The cheaters themselves may feel bad because they know they are not really earning that good grade. And, if they get caught cheating, they will be in trouble at school, and may be at home, too.
Some kids cheat because they’re busy or lazy and they want to get good grades without spending time studying. Other kids might feel like they can’t pass the test without cheating, even when there seems to be a good reason for cheating, cheating isn’t a good idea.
If you were sick or upset about something the night before the day and couldn’t study, it would be better to talk with the teacher about this. And if you don’t have enough time to study for a test because of swim practice, you need to talk with you parents about how to balance swimming and school.
A kid who thinks cheating is the only way to pass a test needs to talk with the teacher and his or her parents so they can find some solutions(解决办法) together. Talking about these problems and working them out will feel better than cheating.
1.The author thinks that when kids cheat in class, ______.
A it is unfair to other people. B it does harm to their health.
C teachers should punish them. D teachers shouldn’t stop them at once.
2.Some students like cheating mainly because______.
A the material in the test is very difficult.
B they want to do better than the others.
C cheating can make hard things seem very easy.
D they have little time to study their lessons.
3.The fourth paragraph mainly tells us______.
A some kids can’t pass the test without cheating B why kids cheat in the test.
C. cheating isn’t a good idea. D some kids don’t spend the time studying.
4.We can learn from the passage _______.
A cheaters are often thought highly of
B people show no respect for those who cheat.
C parents whose kids cheat are often in trouble.
D kids cheat in the test because of swim practice.
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第三部分 阅读理解
(共15小题,每题2分,满分30分)
Cheating can happen in a lot of different ways. When people cheat, it’s not fair to other people, like the kids who studied for the test or who were the true winners of a game.
Many people like the action of cheating. It makes difficult things seem easy, like getting all the right answers on the test. But it doesn’t solve the problem of not knowing the material and it won’t help on the next test --- unless the person cheats again.
Some people lose respect for cheaters and think less of them. The cheaters themselves may feel bad because they know they are not really earning that good grade. And, if they get caught cheating, they will be in trouble at school, and maybe at home, too.
Some kids cheat because they’re busy or lazy and they want to get good grades without spending the time studying. Other kids might feel like they can’t pass the test without cheating. Even when there seems to be a “good reason” for cheating, cheating isn’t a good idea.
If you were sick or upset about something the night before and couldn’t study, it would be better to talk with the teacher about this. And if you don’t have enough time to study for a test because of swim practice, you need to talk with your parents about how to balance swimming and school.
A kid who thinks cheating is the only way to pass a test needs to talk with the teacher and his or her parents so they can find some solutions(解决办法) together. Talking about these problems and working them out will feel better than cheating.
56.The author thinks that when kids cheat in class, _______.
A.it is unfair to other people B.it does harm to their heath
C.teachers should punish them D.teachers shouldn’t stop them at once
57.Some students like cheating mainly because_________.
A.the material in the test is very difficult
B.they want to do better than the others
C.cheating can make hard things seem very easy
D.they have little time to study their lessons
58.The fourth paragraph mainly tells us______.
A.cheating isn’t a good idea B.why kids cheat in the test
C.some kids can’t pass the test without cheating
D.some kids don’t spend the time studying
59.We can learn from the passage______.
A.cheaters are often thought highly of
B.people show no respect for those who cheat
C.parents whose kids cheat are often in trouble
D.kids cheat in the test because of swim practice
60.In the passage those cheaters are advised to_______.
A.spend more time on school than on sports
B.find good solutions instead of cheating
C.try hard to be intelligent rather than lazy
D.ask their classmates for good methods of study
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