摘要: spare 1) adj. 备用的.多余的.剩余的 a spare tire 备用轮胎 / spare cash 余款 If you have a spare bed, may I stay tonight? / Have you any spare time to help me? 2) n. 节约.抽出 spare no effort / pain 不遗余力 / spare no expense 不惜工本 / Please spare me your opinions, just tell me the facts. / Can you spare this time to help me? / Can you spare me this book for a while? ▲ 搭配: ① in one's spare time 在空余时间,在业余时间 ② spare no pains / efforts to do sth 不遗余力地去做某事 ③ spare one's energy 节省精力 [考例3]They started off late and got to the airport with minutes to . A. spare B. catch C. leave D. make [考查目标]考查几个与时间名词搭配的动词含义. [答案与解析]A 题意为“他们出发晚了.只剩下几分钟的时间赶往机场 .to spare = be able to afford to give 意为“多余.余富 . [考点5]turn 的用法 ▲ 构词:turning n. [C]拐弯处.拐角处 ▲搭配: ① turn around / round 转过身,转过来 ② turn away 把--打发走,解雇,拒绝,把脸扭开 ③ turn down 关小,调低,拒绝 ④ turn green 变绿 ⑤ turn in 上缴,移交给警察 ⑥ turn off 关掉,切断 ⑦ turn on 开,旋开 ⑧ turn over 翻到,翻身,翻,把-翻一翻,移交 ⑨ turn to 翻到,转向,求救于,求助于 ⑩ turn up 调大,出现,到达,找到,转弯,转向 ⑪ turn...into... 把--变成-- ⑫ wait one's turn 等着轮到某人 ⑬ by turns 轮流地.依次 ⑭ turn out 结果证明是,生产 ⑮ turn into 进入 ⑯ in turn 依次,反过来 ▲句型: ① turn + n. = become a / an / the + n. 变成 ② turn + adj. (green / yellow / deaf) 变得 It's one's turn to do sth = Now comes one's turn to do sth 轮到某人干某事了,该某人干某事 一般疑问句:Is it one's turn to do sth? 特殊疑问句:Whose turn is it to do sth? take turns (at) doing sth / to do sth = take one's turn to do sth = do sth by turns = do sth in turn 轮流千某事 “证明 可表达为:...turn out + 名词或形容词,It turns / turned out that + 句子.例如:The meeting turned out to be a great success. 结果会议开得很成功.= It turned out that the meeting was a great success. ▲ 辨析:①become; get; go; grow; turn 该组词作系动词用时. 均表示变化.但 become意为“变成.成为. 转为 .多用于书面语.多指有一种状态向另一种状态的变化.所表示的变化过程往往已经完成.其后可接形容词.名词等作表语. get意为“变成.--起来 .多用于口语.多指由一种状态变成另一种状态.表示短时间的状态变化.其后接形容词.不定式或现在分词等作表语. go常指由好变坏或由正常情况变成特殊情况.如:go bad / blind / mad / crazy / wrong / red变坏 /变瞎 / 变疯 / 出毛病 / 变红,表示短时间的状态变化.其后接形容词等作表语. grow有“逐渐变成新状态 之意.强调变化过程. turn意为“变成 .表示成为完全不同的事物.强调变化的结果.其后可接形容词作表语.一般表示东西变质.人或天气变坏及颜色的变化等.后接名词时.名词前无冠词.例如:Johnson has become a lawyer, but Michael remains a waiter at a hotel. Johnson已做了律师.可Michael却还在一家宾馆当服务员./ Don't get too excited! 不要太激动! / Meat goes bad easily in summer. 肉在夏天易变坏./ The smoke grew thicker. 烟变得更浓了./ The milk turned sour. 牛奶酸了. He has turned journalist. = He has become a journalist. 他已经成了一名记者. ② close shut,turn off 该组词均表达“关.关闭 之意.但close意为“关.关闭.封闭 .是较正式的用语.常指把门窗.箱子.盒千等关闭起来或将使用着的路封闭起来.shut意为“关.关闭.关牢 .可与互换使用.但其意味更强.强调关的结果.含有关紧或关牢之意.turn off 意为“关.关闭 .常用于电源.电灯.电视.收音机等电器及水流等液体的关闭. [考例5] We wanted to get home before dark, but it didn't quite as planned. A. make out B. turn out C. go on D. come up [考查目标] 考查动词短语辨析. [答案与解析]B make out表示“分辨 ,turn out表示“结果是 ,go on 表示“继续 ,come up表示“问题等被提出 .结合上下文的意思应该选turn out. [考点7]waste 的用法 ▲ 搭配:a waste of--的浪费 ▲ 句型: ① waste sth 浪费,消耗 ② waste time / money + (in) doing sth 浪费时间/金钱干某事 ③ waste time / money + on sth 浪费时间 / 金钱-- ④ It's (a) waste of time / money / breath + to do sth. / doing sth 干某事是白费时间/钱/口舌 [考例7]You're your time trying to persuade him; he'll never join us. A. spending B. wasting C. losing D. missing [考查目标]考查动词的辨析. [答案与解析]B 根据上下文的意思 他不会加到我们中的.所以你是在浪费时间 . [牛刀小试1] 用所给单词的适当形式填空: (spare, hope, waste, hand, expect, envy)

网址:http://m.1010jiajiao.com/timu_id_2515953[举报]

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网