摘要:书曰:“满招损.谦受益. 忧劳可以兴国.逸豫可以亡身.自然之理也.

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阅读下文,完成文后各题。

王维传

    维,字摩诘,太原人。九岁知属辞,工草隶,闲音律。岐王重之。维将应举,岐王谓日:“子诗清越者,可录数篇,琵琶新声,能度一曲,同诣九公主第。”维如其言。是日,诸伶拥维独奏,主问何名,曰:“《郁轮袍》。”因出诗卷。主曰:“皆我习讽,谓是古作,乃子之佳制乎?”延于上座曰:“京兆得此生为解头,荣哉!”力荐之。开元十九年状元及第,擢右拾遗,迁给事中。贼陷两京,驾出幸,维扈从不及,为所擒,服药称喑病。禄山爱其才,逼至洛阳供旧职,拘于普施寺。贼宴凝碧池,悉召梨园诸工合乐,维痛悼赋诗日:“万户伤心生野烟,百官何日再朝天?秋槐花落空宫里,凝碧池头奏管弦。”诗闻行在所。贼平后,授伪官者皆定罪,独维得免。仕至尚书右丞。维诗入妙品上上,画思亦然。至山水平远,云势石色,皆天机所到,非学而能。自为诗云:“当代谬词客,前身应画师。”后人评维“诗中有画,画中有诗”,信哉。客有以《按乐图》示维者,曰:“此《霓裳》第三叠最初拍也。”对曲果然。笃志奉佛,蔬食素衣,丧妻不再娶,孤居三十年。别墅在蓝田县南辋川,亭馆相望。尝自写其景物奇胜,日与文士丘为、裴迪、崔兴宗游览赋诗,琴樽自乐。后表请舍宅以为寺。临终,作书辞亲友,停笔而化。代宗访维文章,弟缙集赋诗等十卷上之,今传于世。

下列句中加点词语的解释不正确的一项是    (    )

  A.同诣九公主第        诣:到……去。

  B.延于上座日          延:邀请。

  C.对曲果然            对:对照。

  D.尝自写其景物奇胜    写:书写。

以下各组句子,全都正面表明王维才能的一组是    (    )

  ①九岁知属辞,工草隶,闲音律    ②京兆得此生为解头,荣哉

  ③开元十九年状元及第    ④维诗入妙品上上,画思亦然

  ⑤至山水平远,云势石色,皆天机所到  ⑥后人评维“诗中有画,画中有诗”

  A.②③⑤    B.①④⑥    C.①③④    D.②⑤⑥

下列对原文有关内容的分析和概括,不正确的一项是    (    )

  A.王维精通音律,应举之前,歧王建议他为《诗经》中几首风格清越的诗谱上琵琶曲,并帮忙推荐给九公主,九公主对王维大加赞扬。 

  B.凝碧池宴乐,叛贼召集梨园诸公合奏乐曲,王维赋诗一首,表达了对叛贼的痛恨,对遭受战乱的百姓的同情和对朝廷的忠心,因此战乱后得以免罪。

  C.王维晚年笃信佛教,素食朴衣,在蓝田县南辋川孤居多年,作画,会友,游览,赋诗,弹琴,饮酒,自得其乐,从中找到了心灵的最终归宿。

  D.王维的山水画构思奇妙,意境空灵远阔,绘画的技艺如同得到天机,不是他人能学得来的,连他自己都说“当代谬词客,前身应画师”。

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All day long he flew, and at night-time he arrived at the city. “Where shall I put up?” he said; “I hope the town has made preparations.”

Then he saw the statue(雕像) on the tall column.

“I will put up there, ” he cried; “it is a fine position, with plenty of fresh air.” So he flew down and settled just between the feet of the Happy Prince.

“I have a golden bedroom,” he said softly to himself as he looked around, and he prepared to go to sleep; but just as he was putting his head under his wing, a large drop of water fell on him.

“What a curious thing!” he cried; “there is not a single cloud in the sky, the stars are quite clear and bright, and yet it is raining. The climate in the north of Europe is really terrible. ”

Then another drop fell.

“What is the use of a statue if it cannot keep the rain off?” he said; “I must look for a good chimney-pot,” and he determined to fly away.

But before he had opened his wings, a third drop fell, and he looked up, and saw –AH! What did he see?

The eyes of the Happy Prince were filled with tears, and tears were running down his golden cheeks. His face was so beautiful in the moonlight that the little Swallow was filled with pity.

“Who are you? ” he said.

“ I am the Happy Prince. ”

“ Why are you weeping(哭泣) then?” asked the Swallow; “you have quite wetted me.”

“When I was alive and had a human heart, ” answered the statue, “I did not know what tears were, for I lived in Palace of Sans-Souci(无忧宫),where sorrow is not allowed to enter. In the daytime I played with my companions in the garden, and in the evening I led the dance in the Great Hall. Round the garden ran a very high wall, but I never cared to ask what lay beyond it, everything about me was so beautiful. People called me the Happy Prince, and happy indeed I was, if pleasure be happiness. So I lived, and so I died. And now that I am dead they have set me up here so high that I can see all the ugliness and all the misery of my city, and though my heart is made of lead(铅), yet I can’t choose but weep.”

“ What! Is he not solid gold? ” said the Swallow himself. He was too polite to make any personal remarks out loud.

1. The Swallow wanted to put up when he arrived at the city because_______.

A. he saw the Statue of the Happy Prince.

B. he flew into a lovely golden bedroom.

C. he had a whole-day flight and wanted to sleep.

D. it was night and a rain was likely to come soon.

2. Why did the Swallow feel curious when a drop of water fell on him?

   A. Because of the heavy rain though there was no cloud in the sky.

   B. Because the statue couldn’t keep the rain off though made of gold.

   C. Because he thought it was raining despite bright and clear stars.

   D. Because he couldn’t understand why the Happy Prince was weeping.

3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

   A. Seeing the Prince’s beautiful face, the Swallow had pity on him.

   B. The Swallow flew away immediately he found it was raining.

   C. The Prince lived happily because he didn’t know what tears were.

   D. The Swallow had wanted to find a good chimney-pot but failed.

3. What made the Happy Prince weep according to the passage?

   A. The high wall stopping him from going out.

   B. His not being able to play with his companions.

   C. His sudden death and his statue being too high.

   D. The hard life of the people and his inability to help.

 

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