摘要: nothing 无 zero growth 零增长 zebra n. horse-like African animal with broad black and white lines 斑马 zone n. area 某种特性的地区 zoo n. park where wild animals are kept for sh

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阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

  There was a Bulgarian(保加利亚的)boy who was an exchange student in the USA.He lived with an American family.One day, he went to his room in the evening, and did his homework.His host-mom came to him and asked if he would like to go along to the movies.He wanted to go, so he shook his head from side to side, said “Yes”.His host-mom did a couple of steps back, and looked puzzled.

  She thought that he didn't want to go out because he shook his head from side to side.However, he wanted to go out to the movies.Bulgarians shake their heads from side to side when they mean “yes”.People in other countries shake their heads from side to side when they mean “no”.

  Gestures can have different meanings according to different cultures.For example, in America, putting your index finger(食指)and your thumb(拇指)in a circle is commonly used as an OK sign that means everything is all right.However, in France, that sign is used to express “nothing” or “zero”, which can have a negative meaning.

  Generally speaking, gestures are a type of communication that uses a part of our body, and when speaking with people from other cultures, gestures can be important keys or clues to understand them.However, we need to understand that those gestures vary from culture to culture, and it is necessary for us to have an open mind in understanding the different gestures.

(1)

Why was the Bulgarian boy in the USA?

[  ]

A.

He was studying in the USA.

B.

He was learning about American gestures.

C.

He became an American student.

D.

He was adopted by an American family.

(2)

Why did the Bulgarian boy shake his head from side to side?

[  ]

A.

He thought it rude of him to go with the family.

B.

He didn't understand what the host-mom said.

C.

He changed his mind after saying “Yes.”

D.

He wanted to go out to the movies.

(3)

Putting the index finger and the thumb in a circle means OK for ________.

[  ]

A.

a Bulgarian

B.

a Frenchman

C.

an American

D.

everybody

(4)

What is the main idea of this article?

[  ]

A.

Americans dislike Bulgarians because they have different gestures.

B.

Understanding gestures is not important in daily conversation.

C.

Different types of gestures are used in different cultures.

D.

It's better to have same types of gestures all around the world.

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阅读理解

  There was a Bulgarian(保加利亚的)boy who was an exchange student in the USA.He lived with an American family.One day, he went to his room in the evening, and did his homework.His host-mom came to him and asked if he would like to go along to the movies.He wanted to go, so he shook his head from side to side, said “Yes”.His host-mom did a couple of steps back, and looked puzzled.

  She thought that he didn’t want to go out because he shook his head from side to side.However, he wanted to go out to the movies.Bulgarians shake their heads from side to side when they mean “yes”.People in other countries shake their heads from side to side when they mean “no”.

  Gestures can have different meanings according to different cultures.For example, in America, putting your index finger(食指)and your thumb(拇指)in a circle is commonly used as an OK sign that means everything is all right.However, in France, that sign is used to express “nothing” or “zero”, which can have a negative meaning.

  Generally speaking, gestures are a type of communication that uses a part of our body, and when speaking with people from other cultures, gestures can be important keys or clues to understand them.However, we need to understand that those gestures vary from culture to culture, and it is necessary for us to have an open mind in understanding the different gestures.

(1)

Why was the Bulgarian boy in the USA?

[  ]

A.

He was studying in the USA.

B.

He was learning about American gestures.

C.

He became an American student.

D.

He was adopted by an American family.

(2)

Why did the Bulgarian boy shake his head from side to side?

[  ]

A.

He thought it rude of him to go with the family.

B.

He didn’t understand what the host-mom said.

C.

He changed his mind after saying “Yes.”

D.

He wanted to go out to the movies.

(3)

What had the host-mom expected to see when the boy responded to her invitation?

[  ]

A.

Nodding his head with a “yes”.

B.

Nodding his head with a “no”.

C.

Shaking his head with a “yes”.

D.

Shaking hands with her to show “yes”.

(4)

Putting the index finger and the thumb in a circle means OK for ________.

[  ]

A.

a Bulgarian

B.

a Frenchman

C.

an American

D.

everybody

(5)

What is the main idea of this article?

[  ]

A.

Americans dislike Bulgarians because they have different gestures.

B.

Understanding gestures is not important in daily conversation.

C.

Different types of gestures are used in different cultures.

D.

It’s better to have same types of gestures all around the world.

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There was a Bulgarian(保加利亚的) boy who was an exchange student in the USA. He lived with an American family. One day, he went to his room in the evening, and did his homework. His host-mom came to him and asked if he would like to go along to the movies. He wanted to go, so he shook his head from side to side, said “Yes”. His host-mom did a couple of steps back, and looked puzzled.

She thought that he didn’t want to go out because he shook his head from side to side. However, he wanted to go out to the movies. Bulgarians shake their heads from side to side when they mean “yes”. People in other countries shake their heads from side to side when they mean “no”.

Gestures can have different meanings according to different cultures. For example, in America, putting your index finger(食指) and your thumb(拇指) in a circle is commonly used as an OK sign that means everything is all right. However, in France, that sign is used to express “nothing” or “zero”, which can have a negative meaning.

Generally speaking, gestures are a type of communication that uses a part of our body, and when speaking with people from other cultures, gestures can be important keys or clues to understand them. However, we need to understand that those gestures vary from culture to culture, and it is necessary for us to have an open mind in understanding the different gestures. 

56. Why was the Bulgarian boy in the USA?

  A. He was studying in the USA.                      B. He was learning about American gestures.

  C. He became an American student.                D. He was adopted by an American family.

57. Why did the Bulgarian boy shake his head from side to side?

  A. He thought it rude of him to go with the family.

  B. He didn’t understand what the host-mom said.

  C. He changed his mind after saying “Yes.”

  D. He wanted to go out to the movies.

58. What had the host-mom expected to see when the boy responded to her invitation?

  A. Nodding his head with a “yes”.                  B. Nodding his head with a “no”.

  C. Shaking his head with a “yes”.                   D. Shaking hands with her to show “yes”.

59. Putting the index finger and the thumb in a circle means OK for _____.

  A. a Bulgarian            B. a Frenchman             C. an American             D. everybody

60. What is the main idea of this article?

  A. Americans dislike Bulgarians because they have different gestures.

  B. Understanding gestures is not important in daily conversation.

  C. Different types of gestures are used in different cultures.

  D. It’s better to have same types of gestures all around the world.

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I believe that families are not only blood relatives, but sometimes people who show up and love you when no one else will.

In May 1977, I was living in a Howard Johnson’s motel off Interstate 10 in Houston. My dad and I  21  a room with two double beds and a bathroom which was too  22  for a 15-year-old girl and her father. Dad’s second marriage was   23   and my stepmother had   24   us both out of the house the previous week. Dad had no   25_   what to do with me. And that’s when my other family   26  .

Barbara and Roland Beach took me into their home   27   their only daughter, Su, my best friend, asked them to. I   28   with them for the next seven years.

Barb washed my skirts the same as Su’s. She   29   I had lunch money, doctors’ appointments, help with homework and nightly hugs. Barbara and Roland attended every football game where Su and I were being cheerleaders.  30  I could tell, for the Beaches there was no  31  between Su and me; I was their daughter, too.

When Su and I  32  college they kept my room the same for the entire four years I attended school. Recently, Barb presented me with an insurance policy they bought when I first moved in with them and had continued to pay on for 23 years.

The Beaches knew  33  about me when they took me in – they had heard the whole story from Su. When I was seven, my mother died and from then on my father relied on other people to _34  his kids. Before I went to live with the Beaches I had believed that life was entirely   35__ and that love was shaky and untrustworthy. I had believed that the only person who would take care of me was me.

 36  the Beaches, I would have become a bitter, cynical (愤世嫉俗的) woman. They gave me a(n)  37  that allowed me to grow and change. They kept me from being paralyzed(使瘫痪 ,使麻痹 ,使无能力)by my _38   , and they gave me the confidence to open my heart.

I   39  family. For me, it wasn’t the family that was there on the day I was   40   , but the one that was there for me when I was living in a Howard Johnson’s on Interstate 10.

1.A. lived      B. shared          C. possessed          D. bought

2.A. cheap     B. noisy        C. small             D. limited

3.A. in trouble  B. in sight        C. in place         D. in parts

4.A. struck         B. removed        C. kicked D. knocked

5.A. plan          B. choice   C. chance          D. idea

6.A. looked after    B. showed up     C. turned over    D. came cross

7.A. so            B. because       C. until                    D. while

8.A. worked        B. traveled       C. lived                 D. learned

9.A. worked out     B. called up      C. watched out       D. made sure

10.A. As long as        B. As far as         C. As soon as    D. As many as

11.A. change    B. problem       C. conflict             D. difference

12.A. set off           B. left for          C. entered into           D. admitted into

13.A. all   B. little     C. something    D. nothing

14.A. supply      B. teach   C. encourage   D. raise

15.A. different          B. unfair   C. easy          D. hopeful

16.A. Thanks to         B. In spite of     C. Except for     D. But for

17.A. home      B. house C. ability       D. lesson

18.A. choice     B. failure C. past       D. present

19.A. doubt about    B. call on C. center on     D. believe in

20.A. born        B. accepted      C. educated      D. deserted

 

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 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:

此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词:在错的词下画一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意:原行没有错的不要改。

I’m eighteen years old and I live in small village in                                       76._______

the Peak District,not far from Nottingham.I grow up                                     77._______

in this village,so I know everyone here.That’s the                                                 78._______

problem—the problem is that there’s nothing to do,                                       79._______

and nobody of my age to do it with!At the moments I                                    80._______

travel into Nottingham every day to the shop as I work.                                 81._______

There’s a bus at 7:30 in the morning or the last bus back                                82._______

in the evening is at 5:30.From September,therefore,                                       83._______

I’m going to stay in Nottingham by my aunt and uncle                                          84._______

when my cousin joins in the Navy.I can use his room.                                    85._______

I’m really looking forward to living in Nottingham.

 

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