摘要: pay, spend, cost, take: pay 的主语必须是人: (sb) pay money for sth. / pay sb.for sth.; spend的主语必须是人: (sb.) spend money/for/on sth./ in doing sth. 在方面花钱或精力; cost 的主语必须是物或事: cost sb. money/life/health/time; take表示做某事花费多少时间, 其主语一般是 一件事 ; 有时也可以是人: It takes/ took sb. some time to do sth. 强调完成动作所花费的时间.

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完形填空

  Building a house costs quite a lot of money. (1) you plan to build a house. Your first (2) will be to find a right piece of land. Your choice will depend on many different things. You will probably try to (3) a sunny place, with (4) surroundings near shops and bus stops, not too far from your friends and the place where you work.

  Next you will find an excellent (5) , and together with the builder you will work out a (6) . The builder will draw the plan. It will (7) the number of rooms, their position and size, and other parts which must be noticed, (8) windows, doors and electric outlets. The builder will work out (9) is needed to (10) your house. He will (11) the cost of the wood, bricks, the glass, and (12) else that must be used in building the house. Later on, when he starts to build, this estimate (预算) must be corrected and revised. His estimate is based on existing (13) , but prices of such things may (14) , and many other things may happen (15) the time when he makes the estimate and the time when he builds the house.

  When the builder gives his estimate, you may wish to (16) your plan. (You may also wish to change your builder, if his estimate is too (17) !) You may find that some of the features you wanted at first (18) too much, or that you can spend a little more and (19) something to your plan. The builder's estimate depends on the plan, (20) the final plan depends on the builder's estimate.

(1)

[  ]

A.Think

B.Expect

C.Suppose

D.Decide

(2)

[  ]

A.step

B.method

C.way

D.class

(3)

[  ]

A.find

B.look

C.discover

D.uncover

(4)

[  ]

A.happy

B.pleasant

C.lonely

D.pleased

(5)

[  ]

A.builder

B.worker

C.secretary

D.father

(6)

[  ]

A.cost

B.plan

C.map

D.problem

(7)

[  ]

A.show

B.draw

C.see

D.appear

(8)

[  ]

A.such as

B.for example

C.that

D.which

(9)

[  ]

A.how many builders

B.how much money

C.the days

D.the bricks

(10)

[  ]

A.give

B.sell

C.build

D.buy

(11)

[  ]

A.work out

B.depend on

C.take away

D.put up

(12)

[  ]

A.something

B.nothing

C.everything

D.other thing

(13)

[  ]

A.things

B.plan

C.goods

D.price

(14)

[  ]

A.rise

B.reduce

C.increase

D.change

(15)

[  ]

A.in

B.between

C.among

D.by

(16)

[  ]

A.give up

B.turn off

C.change

D.put off

(17)

[  ]

A.low

B.high

C.fine

D.cheap

(18)

[  ]

A.cost

B.pay

C.spend

D.takes

(19)

[  ]

A.reduce

B.place

C.add

D.lay

(20)

[  ]

A.and

B.so

C.but

D.then

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