how 10. much 答案:——青夏教育精英家教网—

　　Napoga is a 12-year-old girl in Ghana(加纳), Africa．It is hard for her family to get clean water．Every morning, she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family in a village far away．It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily(日常)cooking and drinking．She has no time to go to school or to play with her friends．Millions of people in the world are like Napoga．They can't get enough clean water to keep healthy．

　　Earth Day is April 22．But on all other days, we must also remember it．The water we use is the most important natural resource(自然资源)on the earth．

　　Water covers 70％of the earth's surface(表面)．But most of that is sea water．We can't use it for very many things．Fresh water covers only 1％ of the earth's surface．

　　You probably feel lucky that your life isn't as hard as Napoga's．But that doesn't mean you don't have to worry about water．We all face serious water problems．One of them is water pollution．All kinds of things from cars, factories, farms and homes make our rivers, lakes, and oceans dirty．Polluted water is very bad for people to drink．And dirty water is bad for fish, too．Now, 34％ of all kinds of fish are dying out．

　　How do cars and factories make our water dirty? First, they pollute the air．Then, when it rains, the rain water comes down and makes our drinking water dirty．Dirty rain, called acid rain(酸雨), is also bad for plant s, animals and buildings．

　　Scientists say that in 30 years, more than half of the people in the world won't have enough clean water．We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our children．Here is some advice for saving water：

　　●Turn off the water tap while you brush your teeth．You can save as much as 450 liters(升)each month．

　　●Leaky taps(漏水的龙头)waste a lot of water．Fix them right away!

　　●You can easily cut your 10-minute showers in half－and you'll be just as clean．

　　●When you wash dishes, don't let the water run．

　　●Only wash clothes when you have a lot to wash．If your washing machine isn't full, you're wasting water!

(1)

Every morning Napoga went to get clean water ________．
[　　]
A．	before she went to school
B．	after she finished school
C．	without going to school
D．	after she played with her friends

(2)

On the earth, ________．
[　　]
A．	sea water is widely used than fresh water
B．	there is very little water for our living
C．	there is 71％ of fresh water
D．	we don't need to worry about water

(3)

Acid rain ________．
[　　]
A．	is only bad for living things
B．	can be produced in factories
C．	doesn't do harm to people, but it's bad for plants, animals and buildings
D．	doesn't just do harm to human beings but to animals, plants and buildings

(4)

Which of the following wastes water?
[　　]
A．	We need ten minutes if we want a clean shower．
B．	We should put in enough clothes when we wash them in washing machines．
C．	You can keep yourself clean by having a shower for five minutes．
D．	Don't let the water run when we brush our teeth and wash dishes．

(5)

What's the main idea of the passage?
[　　]
A．	Something must be done to prevent water form being polluted．
B．	Clean water means much to human beings and living things around us．
C．	It's time to take care of the water we use．
D．	Water is the most important natural resource on the earth．

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根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

　　“I sometimes get up at three or four in the morning and I surf the net．”

　　“O often check my e-mail forty times a day．”

　　“I often spend more than three hours during one time on the net．”

　　“I spend more time in chat rooms(聊天室)than with my ‘real-life’friends．”

　　Do you know any people like these? They are part of a new addiction(瘾)called Internet addiction．Internet addicts spend at least thirty to forty hours online every week．The use of the Internet can be an addiction like drug(毒品)use．People lose control(控制)of the time they spend on the Internet．

　　For example, one college student was missing for several days．His friends were worried, and they called the police．The police found the student in the computer lab：he was surfing the net for several days straight．

　　Studies show that about 6％ to 10％ of Internet users become addicted．And people worry about the tees because the Internet is changing the playing field some of them．They spend more time in cyberspace than in the real world of friends and family．

　　Is“surfing the net”a hobby or an addiction for you? You may have a problem if you have these symptoms(症状)：

　　●You do not go to important family activities or you do not do school work because you like to spend hours on the Internet．

　　●You can't wait for your next online time．

　　●You plan to spend a short time online, but then you spend several hours．

　　●You go out with your friends less and less．

(1)

What does the beginning of the passage tell us?
[　　]
A．	How to become an Internet addict．
B．	What an Internet addict usually does．
C．	Where to find an Internet addict．
D．	Why to write this passage．

(2)

How does the writer describe the addicts' use of Internet?
[　　]
A．	It is something like keeping drugs．
B．	It is a way of producing drugs．
C．	It is like taking drugs．
D．	It is terrible to imagine．

(3)

Why do people worry about the teens?
[　　]
A．	The teens are wasting too much money．
B．	They used to work on the Internet．
C．	The playing field of the teens will disappear．
D．	More and more of the teens will become addicted to the Internet．

(4)

The example in the passage shows that ________．
[　　]
A．	Internet problems are more serious among college students
B．	Internet addicts usually stay in the computer lab without sleep
C．	Some of the Internet users have already been seriously addicted
D．	The police often help to find those Internet addicts

(5)

What is the writer trying to tell us at the end of the passage?
[　　]
A．	Don't be addicted to the Internet．
B．	Go to family activities more often．
C．	Do things as you have planned．
D．	Stay with your parents as often as possible．

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Ⅰ．根据你听到的内容选择正确答案，注意句子中的音变现象及语调：

1．

[　　]

A．All right, I'll turn it off.

B．You can get up then.

C．I'll turn it off when I leave.

2．

[　　]

A．Yes, you will.

B．No. Just a few minutes.

C．Yes. It's very near.

3．

[　　]

A．I'll catch the first train.

B．I can get to the station myself.

C．There're still forty minutes left.

4．

[　　]

A．You'd better not let her go.

B．It's still early now.

C．I've got a sister, too.

5．

[　　]

A．Yes. It's autumn then.

B．Yes. It's not hot nor cold.

C．Yes. School begins then.

6．

[　　]

A．Not at all.

B．I'll do it for you.

C．That's a good idea.

7．

[　　]

A．Tomorrow is Saturday.

B．I'll tell him about it.

C．Nothing much.

8．

[　　]

A．I remember hearing it somewhere.

B．It sounds good.

C．I like pop song.

9．

[　　]

A．She must be in hospital.

B．I'm sorry to hear that.

C．Her mother is out.

10．

[　　]

A．I like it very much.

B．Yes, it's an easy job.

C．Not quite.

Ⅱ．根据你听到的内容回答问题，注意句子中的人物所指及其关系：

11．Who speaks French?

[　　]

A．The teacher.　　　B．We.　　　C．Nobody.

12．Who's going to write the letter?

[　　]

A．We.　　　　B．She.　　　　C．Her friend.

13．Who swim with friends?

[　　]

A．Nobody.　　　　B．John.　　　　C．His daughter.

14．Which is right?

[　　]

A．The speaker does not remember Ellen's last name.

B．Ellen does not remember her teacher's last name.

C．The speaker doesn't remember the teacher's last name.

15．Which is right?

[　　]

A．Pat went to the party with John.

B．John was invited to Pat's party.

C．Pat didn't want to go to the party.

Ⅲ．根据你听到的内容选择正确答案，注意句中动作发生的先后顺序：

16．

[　　]

A．We won't let him start until next week.

B．We won't start unless you phone us next week.

C．There will be no new lesson this week.

17．

[　　]

A．Someone cleaned Susan's car after she returned.

B．Susan cleaned her car when she returned home.

C．On her return from the South, Susan had her car insured.

18．

[　　]

A．She will leave Washington for exams.

B．She will go back to Washington to take exams.

C．She will go to Washington after her exams are over.

19．

[　　]

A．People didn't leave until the game was over.

B．Most of the people left at the end of the game.

C．Few people stayed for the end of the game.

20．

[　　]

A．The father scolded(责骂) the neighbour.

B．The father scolded his child by mistake.

C．The child broke the window.

Ⅳ．根据你听到的内容选择正确答案或回答问题，注意句中的数字并进行必要的运算：

21．How much does the bag weigh?

[　　]

A．Six pounds.

B．Sixteen pounds.

C．Sixty pounds.

22．

[　　]

A．There are fifteen minutes left for this part of the test.

B．It took fifteen minutes to finish this part of the test.

C．In five minutes you must finish this part of the test.

23．

[　　]

A．Jane's room is on the fourteenth floor.

B．Jane's room is the first one.

C．Jane's room is Room Fourteen.

24．

[　　]

A．To call Xi'an after five costs fifty cents.

B．Fifty cents is the price of a five－minute call to Xi'an.

C．After five o'clock a call to Xi'an costs fifteen cents.

25．

[　　]

A．This evening an English class will meet in Room 70.

B．English classes will all meet in Room 170 this evening.

C．Room 117 is the meeting place for all English classes.

26．How much will the dresses cost?

[　　]

A．$16.　　　　B．$30.　　　　C．$120.

27．At what time did the bus leave?

[　　]

A．8:45.　　　　B．8:40.　　　　C．8:35.

28．How much did Sandy save?

[　　]

A．$65.　　　　B．$84.　　　　C．$35.

29．What time does Bill always get to school?

[　　]

A．8:15.　　　　B．8:00.　　　　C．7:45.

30．What time is it now?

[　　]

A．9:20.　　　　B．9:30.　　　　C．9:40.

Ⅴ．情景反应：根据你听到的内容选择正确答案。

31．

[　　]

A．Oh, thank you.

B．Oh, no, it isn't.

C．No, not at all.

32．

[　　]

A．Hello! Are you Lin Tao?

B．Who are you?

C．This is Mary. May I speak to Lin Tao?

33．

[　　]

A．Oh, dear. I forgot it.

B．Sure, I'd love to.

C．OK. Here you are.

34．

[　　]

A．It's a nice radio.

B．I can't mend it.

C．It doesn't work.

35．

[　　]

A．Thank goodness!

B．That's all right.

C．I'm sorry to hear it.

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阅读短文，按短文后的要求答题，请把答案写在答题卡相应的位置。(每小题2分，共10分)
It was a dark and cold night．The taxi driver didn’t have even one passenger all day．When he went by the railway station，he saw a young man coming out with two bags in his hands．So he quickly opened the door of the car and asked，“Where do you want to go，sir?”
“To Star Hotel，”the young man answered．When the taxi driver heard this，he didn’t feel happy any more．He knew the young man could give him only three dollars because the hotel was not far from the railway station．But suddenly，he had an idea．He took the passenger through many streets of the big city．
After a long time，the car arrived at the hotel at last．“You should pay me fifteen dollars，”the driver said to the young man．“What? Fifteen dollars! Do you think I’m a fool? Only last week, I took a taxi from the railway station to this same hotel and I only gave the driver thirteen dollars．I know how much I have to pay for the trip．I won’t pay you one dollar more than I paid to the other taxi driver last week．”
任务一：回答问题
【小题1】How did the taxi driver feel when he knew where the young man wanted to go?
【小题2】Who cheated(欺骗) the young man，the first taxi driver or the second one?
【小题3】How much did the young man want to pay?
【小题4】What do you think of the two taxi drivers?
任务二：翻译
【小题5】将文中划线部分的句子翻译成汉语。查看习题详情和答案>>

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